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Morphological Elements of the Betawi Teenagers Iskandarsyah Siregar; Samsur Rijal Yahaya
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i5.4357

Abstract

This study focuses on the impact of Betawi Language elements on the morphological characteristics of teenagers in Jakarta. Previous research has highlighted that Morphological Interference is the most common form of interference. Similarly, the investigation within Jakarta's coverage area yielded similar results. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing descriptive analysis techniques while incorporating statistical data for reference purposes. The data analyzed in this research consists of sentences in which the Betawi language interferes, specifically regarding affixation, reduplication, composition, and micronization. The findings reveal the presence of morphological interference in the Betawi language concerning morphological variables related to affixation and reduplication. Specifically, the Betawi language demonstrates interference in morphological variables by attaching prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. Additionally, the study indicates the presence of Betawi language interference in speech morphology through reduplication, particularly dwilingga. However, no instances of Betawi language morphological interference were identified concerning composition and micronization in the speech of teenagers in Jakarta
The Worthy Research Approaches to Endangered Languages Iskandarsyah Siregar
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i5.4358

Abstract

Research plays a crucial role in preserving languages by enhancing their use as a means of knowledge. Language serves various functions, including cognitive, enabling users to express thoughts. This research employs a combination of analysis methods, incorporating field data collection, classification, analysis, and concluding. It is important to integrate this data with information obtained from reference literature. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are utilized to achieve optimal outcomes at each stage of the research process. Preserving a language's distinct characteristics is essential for it to continue serving as a medium of knowledge. One effective approach for researching endangered languages is Sociosemiotic or Social Semiotic analysis. Sociosemiotics provides a valuable framework for understanding the dynamic signs and symbols present within a society. These variables of signs and symbols are crucial for effectively analyzing problems and developing solutions. The most important thing is to find the authenticity of the original form of the endangered language, see the actual conditions of the endangered language, investigate the impact of the endangered language as seen from the decrease in a variable in the communication habitat of its users, and formulate a preservation/preservation model for the endangered language
The Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Phenomenology Perspectives Lyudmila Demidyuk; Iskandarsyah Siregar
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2023): May, 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i5.4360

Abstract

This analysis is in the form of a conceptual analysis. The purpose of this paper is to find out the differences between Asian and European netizens. Asia and Europe have different numbers of netizens. Netizens in Asia have more numbers than netizens in Europe. Netizens in Asia and European netizens often use smartphones or tablets to buy products. Asia has substantial market potential in online business, while in Europe, several countries still need to improve social delivery networks and services. China, Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia are potential markets in Asia, while Germany, Poland, and Norway are potential markets in Europe. In conclusion, the online shopping behaviour of consumers in Asia and Europe is influenced by various factors, including demographics, cultural differences, payment methods, e-commerce platforms, mobile shopping, and cross-border shopping. Businesses catering to online shoppers must understand these differences to tailor their marketing strategies and provide a better online shopping experience. The phenomenological approach is used in research to support the importance of reading and understanding psychological conditions, financial physiology, and other market contexts
ARKETIPE TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL MAHIKA KARYA AYA: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI ANALITIK CARL GUSTAV JUNG Evitriana Anggraeni; Dicky Rachmat Pauji; Iskandarsyah Siregar
INDONESIA: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Volume 4 Number 3 October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59562/indonesia.v4i3.48187

Abstract

This study aims to identify and classify categories of personality archetypes and to analyze the layers of personality archetypes found and described in the main characters in Mahika novel by Aya. The theory used in this study is Carl Gustav Jung's analytic psychology theory to understand several layers of personality archetypes using the descriptive qualitative method. The data source used is Mahika novel by Aya in the form of narrative texts and character dialogues that describe the personality archetypes of the main characters. The data were obtained using library techniques, reading, and taking notes. The results of the study show that four layers of personality archetypes are reflected in the characters Dara, Aksa, and Deehan as the main characters in the novel. The archetypes include persona, shadow, anima or animus, and the self.
Written Language Errors Of Dysgraphic Children Aged 9-12 Years In Inclusive Classrooms Sri Suci Wahyuni; Iskandarsyah Siregar; Kurnia Rachmawati; Nurul Huda Hamzah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i3.4126

Abstract

Dysgraphia is a writing disorder that is often found in children in elementary school. Dysgraphia children are usually called children with special needs or stupid because they are slow in conveying their thoughts through writing. The attitude towards dysgraphia children by teachers and parents is still very lacking and often considered trivial. Therefore, parents and teachers must act actively in learning children's written language. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form and characteristics of written language errors of dysgraphia children aged 9-12 years in the Inclusion Class and to find out the appropriate method for learning written language for dysgraphia children in the Inclusion Class. This research used the qualitative method. The results showed that written language errors in each child were different in terms of the shape of the letters, the thickness of the writing, and the error patterns experienced by each child. The error that is often found in child 1 is the replacement of reflected letters. Child 2 is writing letters upside down. Child 3 is the replacement of consonants. And child 4 is the addition of letters. To help children with dysgraphia learn, various methods of learning are needed, which need to be practiced continuously.
Strategies and Role of Parents on Language Acquisition of Children with Special Needs Esti Tri Wardani; Iskandarsyah Siregar; Arju Susanto; Nurul Huda Hamzah
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i3.4130

Abstract

Parents play a significant role in the language acquisition process of children with special needs. This study aims to reveal the strategies and roles parents play in supporting the language acquisition process of children with special needs, which should be implemented in educating children at home. In this study, subjects were children with special needs diagnosed with autism and intellectual disability, with parents acting as resource persons. This research uses descriptive qualitative techniques with triangulation techniques as data collection methods and analysis using behavioristic theory. As a result, in supporting the language acquisition process of children with disabilities, parents face challenges, provide appropriate treatment, and create effective strategies for dealing with language acquisition challenges. There are six challenges in supporting children with language acquisition: communication, social stigma, learning consistency, limited resources, social interaction, and emotions and psychology. The resulting treatments and strategies provide actions used to deal with these challenges.
A Normative Analysis of Juvenile Sentencing Laws in Indonesia: Reconciling Justice, Rehabilitation, and Victim Redress Iskandarsyah Siregar; Aziz Rahimy
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, August
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.969

Abstract

The issue of sentencing minors for criminal behavior persistently garners widespread public attention, stemming from the acknowledgement that children, too, can engage in illicit activities. Within the Indonesian context, juvenile punishment is formally governed by Act 11 of 2012, which outlines the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This normative study aspires to scrutinize and answer two primary research questions, which are 1)To what extent does the existing stipulation in Act 11 of 2012, concerning the duration of incarceration for minors convicted of serious offenses, adhere to recognized principles of justice and accomplish the intended goals of the sentencing? and 2)What ideal legislative provisions should be adopted or revised pertaining to the length of incarceration for juveniles guilty of severe crimes in order to align with just principles and effectively fulfill the objectives of sentencing in future implementations? While the study maintains that the welfare and psychological well-being of children must be safeguarded against the adverse effects of detention, it simultaneously argues that equal consideration must be extended to the grievances and trauma experienced by the victims of juvenile crimes.
Phenomenological Views of Pancasila Perspectives about Democracy Iskandarsyah Siregar
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 3 No 3 (2023): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, August
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v3i3.975

Abstract

As Indonesia navigates its complex path towards economic and political modernization, the transition to democracy has seen it evolve into an industrial society. However, this change has inadequately empowered vital economic sectors for public welfare. Additionally, the nation's unstable democratic politics stray from Pancasila, Indonesia's guiding philosophical principles advocating for deliberative dialogue. Over the past 15 years, developmental politics and political liberalization have clashed, undermining both the collective economy and cultural wisdom, and eroding Indonesia's unique cultural identity. This has stirred doubts about the fit of democracy within Indonesia's nation-state construct. The ensuing research aims to reevaluate indigenous wisdom and political ideologies ingrained in Indonesia's diverse ethnic landscape, focusing on untapped social capital to bolster the democratic framework. The study comprises two key research areas: one looks at ethnic communities like Wajo and Minang, and the second studies social dynamics in various Java city parks. Grounded in Consultative Democracy and examined through a phenomenological lens, the research sits within the broader arena of political anthropology. It uses a qualitative-interpretive methodology to delve into culture, economics, and politics, aspiring to enrich our understanding of their intricate interconnections in modern Indonesia and contribute to a nuanced dialogue on Indonesia's democratic viability
Assessing Religious Obligations: A Phenomenological Approach to Value and Legal Perspectives Iskandarsyah Siregar
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v4i1.1016

Abstract

This research begins an effort to overcome the complex challenges of formulating the concept of religious obligations among diverse Indonesian society. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding aspects of these obligations in the context of Indonesia's national ideology, Pancasila, which emphasizes the principle of Belief in One Almighty God. Facing the legal and ethical complexities involved, this research uses a juridical-normative approach as an analytical framework to examine and understand policies surrounding religious obligations in Indonesia. The juridical-normative approach is very useful in identifying and interpreting government policies and societal norms that influence religious adherence in a country. Although the Indonesian government does not strictly require its citizens to adhere to only officially recognized religions — namely Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism — there is a fundamental tension between formal recognition and actual practice. The research results show that in practice, adherents of local beliefs such as Sundanese Wiwitan, Kaharingan, and Parmalim, which are inherited from generation to generation, often face discrimination that is contrary to the spirit of the first principle of Pancasila. This research illustrates the tension between official lists of religions and the reality that not all spiritual denominations are treated equally. This gap between policy and practice raises questions about the consistent application of Indonesia's constitutional law and the basic ideology of Pancasila across the diverse religious spectrum. This study aims to be a first step to further explore and discuss the complexity of religious obligations and freedom in Indonesia, especially in the context of the legal and ethical framework.
The Errors of the Democratic System According to Pancasila: A Critical Examination of Governance in Indonesia Iskandarsyah Siregar
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v4i2.1158

Abstract

Democracy, regarded as the epitome of equitable governance, is celebrated for promoting freedom, justice, and equality. However, when Democracy is implemented within the cultural and philosophical framework of Pancasila—Indonesia's foundational ideology—significant tensions emerge. This study delves into these complexities, critically examining how democratic principles intersect with Pancasila's emphasis on consensus, collectivism, and ethical leadership. The analysis identifies critical areas of conflict: The overreliance on majority rule can marginalize minority voices, The prioritization of individualism is often at the expense of social cohesion, and The focus is on popular leadership rather than governance rooted in moral integrity. Additionally, the persistence of economic inequality in a democratic context raises concerns about the system's ability to deliver social justice, a core tenet of Pancasila. The study argues that to serve the interests of the Indonesian people more effectively, Democracy in Indonesia must be recalibrated to align with Pancasila's values. It concludes with recommendations for institutional reforms emphasizing consensus-building, ethical leadership, and equitable resource distribution, aiming to create a governance model that reflects the people's will and upholds the cultural and ethical values central to Indonesia's national identity.