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Okti Herliana, Okti
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Pengaruh jenis media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan, pembungaan dan infeksi mikoriza pada tanaman anggrek Dendrobium sp. Herliana, Okti; Rokhminarsi, E; Mardini, S; Jannah, M
Kultivasi Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.607 KB)

Abstract

The research aimed to find out 1) the best growing media for growth and flowering of Dendrobium orchid, 2) the best dosage of mycorrhizal biofertilizer for growth and flowering of Dendrobium orchid, 3) the best combination type of growing media and mycorrhizal biofertilizer for growth and flowering of Dendrobium orchid. The research was conducted at Screen house of Datar Village, Sumbang Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency from May 2017 to November 2017. The research design was using Randomized Block Design (RBD) method with 2 factors and 3 replicates:(1) Growing media with 3 treatment types; wood charcoal, fern (Cyathea contaminans), root of the bird’s net fern (Asplenium nidus), and (2) dosage of mycorrhizal biofertilizer with 3 levels; without mycorrhizal, 10g /plant (20 spores), 20g /plant (40 spores). Data were analyzed by analysis of variance followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 5% level. The observed variables were the increase of plant height, number of leaves, the increase of leaf area, number of buds, number of roots, number of root length, the appearing of first primordia flower, the first flower blossom, number of flower per stalk, number of flower stalk per plant, length of flower stalk, and percent of mycorrhizal infections. The result of the research showed that root of the bird’s net fern is the best of growing media for variables of the number of leaves and the number of buds for each 5,63 leaves and 1,37buds, as well as the percentage of mycorrhizal infections by 54,44%. Result also showed that the best dosage of mycorrhizal biofertilizer is 10 g/plant for variables of the number of root and the percentage of mycorrhizal infections for each 20,78 roots and 64,44%. The highest number of flowers per stalk was obtained on the combination of growing media using fern (Cyathea contaminans) without mycorrhizal biofertilizer by 8 flowers.Anggrek merupakan tanaman hias yang potensial untuk dibudidayakan, karena mem-punyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam dan dosis mikoria terbaik pada pertumbuhan dan pembungaan anggrek dendrobium serta mem-pelajari interaksi antara pemberian jenis media tanam dan dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza terhadap pertumbuhan, pembungaan anggrek Dendrobium sp. dan infeksi mikoriza. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Screen house Desa Datar, Kecamatan Sumbang, Kabupaten Banyumas mulai Mei hingga November 2017. Rancangan penelitian meng-gunakan rancangan acak kelompok pola faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan, yaitu (1) media tanam dengan 3 jenis media; arang kayu, pakis (Cyathea contaminans), akar kadaka (Asplenium nidus), dan (2) dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza dengan 3 taraf; tanpa mikoriza, 10 g tanaman-1 (20 spora), 20 g tanaman-1 (40 spora) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media akar kadaka merupakan media terbaik untuk variabel pertambahan jumlah daun dan jumlah tunas anggrek Dendrobium masing-masing yaitu sebanyak 5,63 helai dan 1,37 tunas, serta persen infeksi mikoriza sebesar 54,44%. Pupuk hayati mikoriza 10 g/tanaman merupakan dosis terbaik untuk variabel pertambahan jumlah akar dan persen infeksi mikoriza anggrek Dendrobium masing-masing sebanyak 20,78 akar dan 64,44%. Jumlah bunga per tangkai tertinggi diperoleh pada kombinasi jenis media tanam pakis dengan tanpa pupuk hayati mikoriza sebanyak 8 kuntum. Kata Kunci : Dendrobium sp., media tanam, pupuk hayati mikoriza, pertumbuhan dan pembungaa
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Kegiatan Apikultur di Desa Baseh Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumass di Desa Baseh Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyumas Herliana, Okti
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 9, No 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v9i2.22245

Abstract

Baseh Village, Banyumas Regency is one of the villages located at the foot of Mount Slamet and directly adjacent to the forest. The richness of nature and diverse vegetation conditions make it a suitable place to cultivate bees. However, this potential has not been utilized optimally. Therefore, it is hoped that the Dissemination and Transfer of Honey Bee Cultivation Technology activities will be a solution. The implementation method is through Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The implementation of this activity targets LMDH and Karang Taruna in Baseh Village, by providing technical guidance. Apiculture is the cultivation of honey bees carried out in forestry activities or components. The first thing that must be done is to observe and assess the availability of existing resources. The bees that are cultivated are Apis cerana and Apis Trigona leaviceps. This activity is expected to be able to support sustainable agroforestry and agricultural systems in Baseh Village and become a source of income for the target group to realize SDG's in Baseh Village.
Pendampingan Petani Guna Meningkatkan Produksi dan Kualitas Kapulaga di Desa Baseh Kedungbanteng Banyumas Pratiwi, Winanti Eka; Lestari, Salwa Dian; Suana, Suana; Mafazi, Ahmad Fathan; Rahmatullah, Muhammad Faiz; Herliana, Okti
Darma Sabha Cendekia Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Darma Sabha Cendekia-Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32424/dsc.v5i2.9862

Abstract

Desa Baseh Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kaki Gunung Slamet dan berbatasan langsung dengan hutan. Kekayaan alam dan kondisi iklim dataran tinggi menjadi salah satu tempat yang cocok untuk budidaya tanaman kapulaga. Namun potensi tersebut belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan Pendampingan dan Alih Teknologi Budidaya Kapulaga diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi. Metode pelaksanaan melalui survey dan learning by doing. Khalayak sasaran yaitu Kelompok Tani Kapulaga di Desa Baseh, dengan memberikan bimbingan teknis dan monitoring secara berkala. Tanaman kapulaga termasuk dalam rempah-rempah yang memiliki berbagai macam manfaat dan harga jual yang tinggi. dengan tingkat permintaan pasar yang luas sehingga menjadi motivasi bagi para petani kawasan hutan Desa Baseh untuk membudidayakannya. Pengadaan bibit, bimbingan teknis, hingga monitoring kapulaga hijau atau kapulaga india dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas kapulaga di Desa Baseh. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok tani.
Effects of mycorrhiza and phosphate fertilizers on the growth and yield of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) under drought stress conditions Laili, Anissatul; Herliana, Okti; Rahayu, Ahadiyat Yugi; Cahyani, Wilis; Fauzi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8, No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada jointly with PISPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ipas.71822

Abstract

Millet is a cereal plant that’s potential for rice substitution. This plant is adaptive to be cultivated in dry land but has a tolerance limit to drought stress. Mycorrhiza and phospate (P) fertilizer treatments help plants adapt to this condition. This study aimed to determine the effects of phosphate fertilizer and mycorrhiza as well as their interaction effects on the growth and yield of foxtail millet (Setaria italica L.) under drought stress. The experiment was carried out from January to June 2020 in the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jenderal Soedirman. The research was arranged in a factorial randomized complete block design consisting of two factors. The first factor was the dose of SP-36 fertilizer per polybag, namely P0 = 0 g, P1 = 37,5 kg.ha⁻¹ (25%), P2 = 75 kg.ha⁻¹ = 0.88 g/polybag (50%), and P3 = 150 kg.ha⁻¹. The second factor was the dose of mycorrhiza biofertilizer, namely M0 = 0 g.polibag⁻¹, M1 = 33.3 g. polibag⁻¹ and M2 = 66.6 g.polybag⁻¹. The treatment was replicated three times. The data observed were analyzed using the F test, continued with DMRT test at p=0.05. The results showed that SP-36 fertilizer application at half of the recommended dose (0.88 g/polybag) could increase growth variables, such as leaf area, panicle length, and seed weight. Mycorrhizae application 33.3 g/polybag could improve variables such as plant height, leaf area, panicle length, and seed weight. It also accelerated the initiation of panicle emergence compared to control.
BIMBINGAN TEKNIS PEMBUATAN PESTISIDA ORGANIK UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN SAYUR DATARAN TINGGI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Sumarni, Eni; Soesanto, Loekas; Herliana, Okti; Leana, Ni Wayan Anik; Zulkifli, Lutfi; Priswanto, Priswanto; Purnomo, Widhiatmoko Herry
Jurnal Terapan Abdimas Vol 9, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI MADIUN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/jta.v9i1.14563

Abstract

Abstract. Secondary metabolites are organic compounds by-products of organisms metabolism. The use of antagonistic microbial secondary metabolites has been applied and can control several plant diseases. However, the socialization of antagonistic microbial secondary metabolites and their production among farmers has not been carried out. The aim of the activity was to increase farmers' knowledge about safe and environmentally friendly control of vegetable plant diseases, farmers' skills in effective, efficient, environmentally friendly plant disease control, the quantity and quality of crop production, and farmers' income through increasing farming efficiency. The target of this activity is the Rahayu Makmur Farmer Group Association (Gapoktan), Bansari District, Temanggung Regency. Gapoktan Rahayu Makmur, which consists of 21 farmer groups, is a highland horticultural crop farmer. Transfer of environmentally friendly plant disease management technology is carried out through education in the form of providing materials and discussions and practice. Technical guidance activities are able to increase farmers' knowledge regarding the manufacture of organic pesticides and the independence of farmers to produce organic pesticides. This is evidenced by the follow-up of two farmer groups who practice the manufacture of organic pesticides after the guidance. Abstrak. Metabolit sekunder merupakan senyawa organik hasil samping dari metabolisme organisme. Metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis sudah diaplikasikan dan dapat mengendalikan beberapa penyakit tanaman. Akan tetapi, sosialisasi tentang metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis dan pembuatannya di kalangan petani belum dilakukan, sehingga perlu diadakan bimbingan teknis (Bimtek) pembuatan pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder mikroba antagonis untuk mengendalikan penyakit tanaman. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan petani tentang pengendalian penyakit tanaman sayur aman dan ramah lingkungan, ketrampilan petani tentang pengendalian penyakit tanaman yang efektif, efisien, ramah lingkungan, kuantitas dan kualitas produksi tanaman, serta pendapatan petani melalui peningkatan efisiensi usahatani. Sasaran kegiatan adalah Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Rahayu Makmur, Kecamatan Bansari, Kabupaten Temanggung. Gapoktan Rahayu Makmur yang terdiri dari 21 kelompok tani merupakan petani tanaman hortikultura dataran tinggi. Transfer teknologi pengelolaan penyakit tanaman ramah lingkungan dilakukan melalui pendidikan berupa pemberian materi dan diskusi serta praktik pembuatan. Kegiatan Bimtek mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan petani mengenai pembuatan pestisida organik. Selain peningkatan pengetahuan petani, Bimtek juga meningkatkan kemandirian petani untuk memproduksi pestisida organik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya tindak lanjut dari dua kelompok tani yang mempraktekkan pembuatan pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder pasca Bimtek. Pestisida organik berbasis metabolit sekunder tersebut mereka gunakan untuk mengendalikan hama penyakit pada tanaman yang dibudidayakan.
Bioremediation of Pb and Cd contaminated soil by mycorrhiza and biochar treatment and its effect on growth and yield of shallot Herliana, Okti; Cahyani, Wilis; Ahadiyat, Yugi Rahayu
Kultivasi Vol 23, No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v23i3.57709

Abstract

The contamination of shallots in the food chain by heavy metals such as lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) is caused by chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The study aimed to determine the growth and yields of shallot cultivated on soil contaminated with Pb and Cd using mycorrhiza and biochar. The study was conducted in the screen house at Jenderal Soedirman University, Faculty of Agriculture, from April to September 2020, and it was carried out using a factorial Randomized Completely Block Design that involved three replications and two factors. The first factor of mycorrhiza dosage comprised 0, 1, and 2 g/pot, and the second factor of biochar dosage comprised 0, 2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha. The plant height, leaf area, growth rate, number of leaves, total root length, net assimilation rate, leaf chlorophyll, the percentage of root infection, P uptake by plant tissue, tuber weight, harvest index, the effectiveness of absorption and removal of heavy metals were the variables recorded. The results showed that applying biochar at 2.5, 5, and 10 t/ha and mycorrhiza at 1 and 2 g/pot could increase plant height and the percentage of root infection. The application of mycorrhiza at 1 and 2 g/pot increased P uptake by plant tissue.
Fermented Kasgot and SP 36 Fertilizer as Inputs for Purple Corn Cultivation in Ultisol Soil Raharjo, Hardi Rahmat; Supartoto, Supartoto; Herliana, Okti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.2.406

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of fermentation kasgot and SP-36 fertilizer on purple corn in Ultisol soil. The research was carried out in the Screenhouse Food and Horticulture Corps Seed Agency, Bojong Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency, from February to July 2022. The experiment used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were fermentation kasgot fertilizer with 3 levells, namely kasgot without fermentation, kasgot fermented with EM4, and kasgot fermented with Trichoderma sp.; and the second treatments were dose of SP-36 fertilizer with 3 levells, namely 50 kg/ha, 75 kg/ha, 100 kg/ha. The result showed that fermentation kasgot with EM4 increased wet crop weigth to 9,03% and wet seeds weight by corncob to 27,56%, while fermented kasgot with Trichoderma sp. increased dry seeds weight by corncob to 29,13%. SP-36 fertilizer effect in corncob diameter and P uptake in plant. Dose of 50 kg/ha increased corncob diameter to 6,58% and P uptake in plant to 23,03%. There was significant interaction between fermented kasgot with EM4 and SP-36 fertilizer dose by 50 kg/ha that increased dry plant weight to 36,98%. Keywords: kasgot, fermentation, purple corn, SP-36 fertilizer
PEMANFAATAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI CAMPURAN KONSENTRAT PAKAN PADA BUDIDAYA KAMBING DI DESA WANADADI KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA Bahrun, .; Ratnanigtyas, Nuniek Ina; Noorhidayah, Ratri; Herliana, Okti
Jurnal Dinamika Pengabdian Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL DINAMIKA PENGABDIAN VOL. 6 NO. 1 OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Departemen Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian UNHAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jdp.v6i1.7857

Abstract

The limitations of forage sources during the dry season and the high cost of manufacturing feeds are one of the obstacles faced by Menda Jaya goat breeders in Wanadadi Village. Water hyacinth is a water weed that can interfere with the quality of the waters of the Mrica Reservoir in the Regency of Banjarnegara. The management of water hyacinth is one of the efforts in the management of water resources and environment to maintain the sustainability of reservoir organizations. On the other hand this plant has several benefits and potential that are feasible to be developed, namely as animal feed ingredients because the protein content is quite high, so that it can be used as a substitute for factory feed for ruminants and poultry. This activity aimedto utilized water hyacinth as a conservation effort for reservoir waters and provide added value in the community, namely improving the community's skills in making concentrate animal feed with additional water hyacinth additives to support the goat breeding business. The method used in this community empowerment activity is the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal), which is the active participation of all people involved in this activity. Included activities: counseling and training on the use of water hyacinth as a mixture of concentrated ingredients for goat feed, doing demonstration plots for goat livestock experiments, assistance and evaluation. The results of the activity showed that goats are starting to adapt to feed concentrates with water hyacinth additives   Keywords: Goat, concentrate feed, eceng gondok.   ABSTRAK Keterbatasan hijauan sumber pakan pada saat musim kemarau dan mahalnya pakan pabrikan menjadi salah satu kendala yang dihadapi peternak kambing Menda Jaya di Desa Wanadadi. Eceng gondok merupakan gulma air yang dapat mengganggu kualitas perairan Waduk Mrica di Kabpupaten Banjarnegara. Penanggulangan eceng gondok merupakan salah satu upaya dalam manajemen sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan untuk menjaga kelestarian oraganisme parairan. Di sisi yang lain tanaman ini memiliki beberapa manfaat dan potensi yang layak untuk dikembangkan, yaitu sebagai bahan pakan ternak karena kandungan proteinnya cukup tinggi, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti pakan pabrikan untuk ternak ruminansia maupun unggas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan eceng gondok menjadi usaha konservasi perairan waduk dan memberikan nilai tambah di masyarakat, yaitu meningkatkan ketrampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pakan ternak konsentrat dengan bahan tambahan eceng gondok guna mendukung usaha peternakan kambing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat ini adalah PRA (Partisipatory Rural Appraisal) yaitu peran serta aktif seluruh masyarakat yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Meliputi kegiatan: penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfataan eceng gondok sebagai bahan campuran konsentrat pakan kambing, Pembuatan Demplot percobaan ternak kambing, pendampingan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ternak kambing mulai beradaptasi dengan pakan konsentrat dengan bahan tambahan eceng gondok.   Kata kunci: Ternak, kambing, konsentrat, eceng gondok.
Co-Authors AHADIYAT YUGI R. Bahrun, . Cahyani, Wilis Eni Sumarni Fauzi Ahmad Muda Jannah, M Laili, Anissatul Leana, Ni Wayan Anik Lestari, Salwa Dian Loekas Soesanto Mafazi, Ahmad Fathan Mardini, S Noorhidayah, Ratri Pratiwi, Winanti Eka Priswanto Priswanto, Priswanto Purnomo, Widhiatmoko Herry Raharjo, Hardi Rahmat Rahmatullah, Muhammad Faiz Ratnanigtyas, Nuniek Ina Rokhminarsi, E Suana, Suana Supartoto, Supartoto Zulkifli, Lutfi