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All Journal Yustisia Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Ahkam: Jurnal Hukum Islam Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Al-Daulah : Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Jurnal Yudisial ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan LEGAL BRIEF Veteran Justice Journal Legal Protection for the Partnership Agreement Parties Inicio Legis : Jurnal Hukum International Journal of Law Dynamics Review Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Sosial
Syamsul Fatoni
Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Model Sinkronisasi Hukum dalam Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Operator Kabel Fiber Optik Fatoni, Syamsul; Rosyadi, Imron
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v18i1.33627

Abstract

This research aims to analyze criminal liability in relation to fault, specifically intention (dolus) and negligence (culpa), committed by optical fiber operators from the perspective of positive law, in conjunction with the synchronization of the criminal justice system and the maqashid shariah in relation to the resulting harm to society. The study utilizes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, supported by qualitative analysis, considering that the research is of a juridical normative nature, and employs a legislative, case-based, and comparative approach. In addition to providing compensation, the findings indicate that the fault of the optical fiber operator (schuld) as a corporation, whether through dolus or culpa, leads to criminal liability for damages to roads, drainage systems, and sidewalks as public infrastructure. Businesses may sometimes be parties that benefit from the crimes they commit, making it unjust to impose criminal penalties on management, including the possibility of applying a Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA), particularly in cases where the loss can be quantified economically, through legal reforms. Authorities responsible for regulations concerning urban development are also accountable, meaning that local government administrations (district/city) hold responsibility. The use of criminal mediation as part of restorative justice, also within the frameworks of the crime control model, due process model, juridical model, and steering model, is relevant. To achieve fair legal objectives from the perspective of Positive Law, synchronization within the criminal justice system is needed, including substantial, structural, and cultural synchronization, as well as aligning with Islamic legal ideals and the maqashid shariah, which are in accordance with Divine Justice and the principles of Hifdz ad-din, Hifdz an-nafs, Hifdz al-aql, Hifdz al-mal, and Hifdz an-nasl, as the philosophy of Islam for the welfare of the universe (rahmatan lil ‘alamin). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana sehubungan dengan kesalahannya berupa kesengajaan (dolus) dan kelalaian (culpa) yang dilakukan oleh operator fiber optik dalam pandangan hukum positif dengan sinkronisasi sistem peradilan pidana dan maqashid syariah sehubungan timbulnya kerugian bagi masyarakat. Dipergunakannya bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier didukung analisis kualitatif, mengingat jenis penelitiannya yuridis normatif serta dipergunakan pendekatan undang-undang, kasus, dan komparatif. Selain memberikan ganti rugi, temuan penelitiannya menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan operator kabel optik (schuld) sebagai korporasi, baik dolus maupun culpa, mengakibatkan pertanggungjawaban pidana atas kerugian dan kerusakan jalan, sistem drainase, dan trotoar sebagai fasilitas umum. Bisnis kadang-kadang menjadi pihak yang mengambil keuntungan dari kejahatan yang mereka lakukan, maka dianggap tidak adil untuk menjatuhkan hukuman pidana kepada manajemen, termasuk tidak menutup kemungkinan diberlakukan Deferred Prosecution Agreement (DPA), utamanya dalam kasus yang berkaitan dengan suatu perkara yang kerugiannya dapat diukur dengan ekonomi dengan melakukan pembaruan hukum. Pemegang kekuasaan atas peraturan yang mereka keluarkan mengenai pembangunan kota, maka pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota juga bertanggung jawab. Penggunaan mediasi pidana sebagai salah satu komponen keadilan restoratif tidak terkecuali dalam crime control model, due process model, model yuridis dan model kemudi. Untuk mencapai tujuan hukum yang berkeadilan dari sudut pandang Hukum Positif perlu adanya sinkronisasi sistem peradilan pidana meliputi sinkronisasi substansial, sinkronisasi struktural, dan sinkronisasi budaya dan cita-cita hukum Islam yang sesuai dengan keadilan Ilahi dan Maqashid Syariah seperti Hifdz ad-din, Hifdz an-nafs, Hifdz al-aql, Hifdz al-mal, dan Hifdz an-nasl sebagai falsafah umat Islam untuk kemaslahatan alam semesta (rahmatan lil ‘alamin).
Asas Proporsionalitas: Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Maqosid Syariah dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Fatoni, Syamsul; Rusdiana, Erma; Rosyadi, Imron; Rozikin, Opik
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 1: JANUARI 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss1.art3

Abstract

The principle of proportionality is based on the principle of balance between the interests of the perpetrator, the victim and the state (on behalf of the society) in relation to the suitability between the crime that has been committed and the sanctions imposed as an important part of the criminal justice system. The purpose of this study is to analyse the existence of the principle of proportionality, from the perspective of positive law and maqasid sharia in the criminal justice system. The type of the present study is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a case study approach, and a comparative approach by using primary legal materials, secondary materials, and tertiary legal materials, with qualitative analysis. The results of the study reveal that the existence of the principle of proportionality from the perspective of positive law and maqasid sharia in the criminal justice system is essential, especially in the criminal justice system by considering the objectives of the imposed punishment and the guidelines for imposing such punishment. Therefore, synchronisation of the criminal justice system is needed, namely substantial synchronisation, structural synchronisation and cultural synchronisation to realise the objectives of the fair and just law, in addition to the benefits and certainty for the interests of the perpetrator, the victim, and the state. The principle of proportionality must be well configured in the Positive Law, especially Criminal Law, as contained in the values of Pancasila as the philosophy and way of life of the Indonesian nation, in addition to the ideals of Islamic Law in maqasid sharia which reflects the intent or purpose of law as the philosophy of Muslims for the benefit of the universe ( rahmatan lil 'alamin ) such as hifdz ad-din , hifdz an-nafs , hifdz al-aql , hifdz al-mal and hifdz an-nasl which serve as the symbiotic paradigms.Keywords: criminal justice, maqasid sharia, proportionality, synchronization. AbstrakAsas proporsionalitas yang mendasarkan pada prinsip keseimbangan antara kepentingan pelaku, korban dan negara (masyarakat) berkaitan  adanya kesesuaian antara pidana yang telah dilakukan dengan sanksi yang diterimanya adalah bagian penting dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis eksistensi asas proporsionalitas, perspektif hukum positif dan maqosid syariah dalam sistem peradilan pidana. Jenis penelitiannya adalah yuridis normatif dengan statute approarch, case approarch, comparative approarch dan menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan sekunder, bahan hukum tertier, serta analisis kualitatif. Hasil studi mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi asas proporsionalitas, perspektif hukum positif dan maqosid syariah dalam sistem peradilan pidana sangat penting, khususnya dalam sistem pemidanaan dengan memperhatikan tujuan pemidanaan dan pedoman pemidanaan. Oleh sebab itu, diperlukan sinkronisasi sistem peradilan pidana yaitu sinkronisasi substansial, sinkronisasi struktural dan sinkronisasi kultural untuk mewujudkan tujuan hukum yang berkeadilan di samping kemanfaatan dan kepastian bagi kepentingan pelaku, korban, dan negara (masyarakat). Asas proporsionalitas tersebut harus terkonfigurasikan dengan baik dalam hukum positif terutama Hukum Pidana yang terkandung dalam nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai falsafah dan way of life bangsa Indonesia, di samping cita Hukum Islam dalam maqasid al syariah yang memuat maksud atau tujuan hukum sebagai falsafah Umat Islam demi kemaslahatan bagi alam semesta (rahmatan lil ‘alamin) seperti hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-aql, hifdz al-mal dan hifdz an-nasl yang merupakan paradigma simbiotik.Kata Kunci: Asas Proporsionalitas, Maqasid Sharia, Sinkronisasi, Sistem Peradilan Pidana.
Violence Eradication in Education through a Juridical-Religious Approach: Seeking an Ideal Model under the Criminal Justice System Fatoni, Syamsul
Al-Risalah Vol 20 No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v20i1.319

Abstract

Violence in education has led to criminal activities that require special attention from all parties. This paper discusses preventive measures of violence in education through a juridical-religious approach under the criminal justice system. This paper is a doctrinal law study in which an analysis of legal materials is used to answer legal problems and produce legal arguments. This paper demonstrates that the incorporation and operation of these two approaches under the criminal justice system will be very effective and useful for preventing and controlling crimes in schools because, first, the juridical approach can prevent students from becoming victims of violence and educate them not to repeat the same crimes; secondly, the religious approach will instill a faithful, pious character and noble personality into students so that they avoid crimes.
Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) sebagai Bahan Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia Fatoni, Syamsul; Rusdiana, Erma
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 24, No 3 (2024): November Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2024.V24.247-264

Abstract

This study evaluates the integration of artificial intelligence in the judicial processes, focusing on how technology can promote fairness in the Indonesian Criminal Justice system, where there are no specific guidelines for using AI in legal proceedings. The research follows a normative legal approach, analyzing laws and court cases and comparative methods using various legal sources and qualitative analysis methods. The findings reveal that incorporating AI in the judge's decision-making process aids in assessing information and data, facilitating optimal, effective, and efficient decision-making.  On the other hand, incorporating AI into the decision-making process of judges within the Criminal Justice System implies that judges act as a smaller version of the system itself, considering various factors such as examination records, charges, and real-life circumstances impacted by social, cultural, and economic elements. Ultimately, integrating AI into the evidential process for judicial decision-making aims to align the criminal justice system with factual situations and the goals of punishment. It is recommended that the use of AI in legal proceedings should not only focus on algorithm-based legal aspects but also take into account non-legal aspects such as humanitarian, social, and economic conditions that contribute to criminal activities. This holistic approach is crucial for ensuring alignment in the Criminal Justice System to uphold legal, moral, and societal justice.  The role of the Supreme Court is no exception in providing guidance and supervision of Judges regarding the use of technology, including legal legalization, while still paying attention to law, ethics, social values , and just legal principles.
Criminal Justice System Reform for Women as Victims of Domestic Violence Through Local Wisdom Fatoni, Syamsul; Muti’ah, Dewi; Wijaya, Dodik Pranata
Al-Daulah: Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/ad.2021.11.2.268-296

Abstract

The criminal justice system aiming to serve as a resolution of domestic violence should take into account the adat law system, religious law, and self-regulation living in society. Marriage Institution and Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Abolishment of Domestic Violence turns out to be a criminogenic factor. This research seeks to investigate the criminal justice system linked to measures for the protection of women as victims of domestic violence in Indonesia and to find out and analyze the contribution of local wisdom to the reform of the system regarding the protection of female victims of domestic violence. This research required doctrines involving the study of secondary data supported by a field study and systematic analyses of the existence of the criminal justice system regarding domestic violence cases with an approach to the local wisdom in Madurese society. The research discovers that the criminal justice system in mitigating the female victims of domestic violence must be integrated and synergized with the sub-systems embracing police, health professionals, social workers, voluntary facilitators, and preachers assigned in criminal court as governed under the Law Number 23 of 2004. The presence of local wisdom in the reform of the criminal justice system concerning domestic violence cases represents the measures taken to shape criminal law in Indonesia by accommodating the values that live in societies, including religious teaching through restorative justice. This approach is intended to accommodate the interest of the victims and criminal offenders to resolve the issue within the criminal justice system.
Legal Relationship and Rights Fulfillment of Salt Pond Workers / Laborers in Sumenep Regency R, Risqi Septia Ananda; Lutfillah; Dawairoh; Fatoni, Syamsul
VJJ Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Veteran Justice Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/vjj.v3i1.36

Abstract

Sumenep Regency has thousands of hectares of land used as salt ponds. Therefore, many people in Sumenep make a living as salt farmers. The salting process is carried out by salt farmers independently or in groups, also by PT Garam. The status of salt farmers is seen from the number of Madura salt production actors consisting of owner farmers and sharecroppers or mantong. There is an interaction between parties which may consist of landowners and salt farmers/mantong as well as workers/laborers who work at PT. Garam forms a legal relationship. In this legal relationship, there are differences in the systems used by the parties, such as employment relationships and partnership relationships, so this becomes an ambiguity regarding the status and rights of the workers. This article explores the following research questions: how is the legal relationship between salt pond workers in Sumenep Regency and have the rights of salt pond workers in Sumenep Regency been fulfilled? The purpose of this study is to find out the legal relationship of salt pond workers in Sumenep Regency and to find out whether the rights of salt pond workers in Sumenep Regency were fulfilled. The research type is empirical research and the approach used was empirical juridical. The results of this study are the effectiveness of statutory policies regarding clarity of worker status and the fulfillment of the rights of salt pond workers.
Freedom of Expression: "Pornography" in the Digital Age Perspective on Criminal Justice System Synchronization: - Fatoni, Syamsul; Windari, Rusmilawati
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 14 No. 6 (2026): February: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/legal.v14i6.1393

Abstract

The formulation of the problem in this study is that freedom of expression related to pornography in the digital era requires synchronization of the criminal justice system, so the aim of this study is to harmonize its handling. The research method is doctrinal research using primary and secondary legal materials that produce legal arguments, legal theories/legal concepts and tertiary legal materials. Using a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach and deductive analysis. The results of the research, substantial, structural and cultural synchronization are needed in the Criminal Justice System to handle pornography in the digital era. Article 28J paragraph (1,2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 8 of Law No. 44/2008 concerning Pornography, Constitutional Court Decision No. 82/PUU-XVIII/2020, Law No. 19/2016 concerning Amendments to Law No. 11/2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions, Article 70 of Law No. 39/1999 concerning Human Rights and Presidential Decree No. Law No. 25/2012, which regulates the prevention and handling of pornography, requires freedom of expression within the law, not absolute freedom. Synergy between the central government, regional governments, the Ministry of Communication and Digital, the Indonesian Broadcasting Commission, religious institutions, the Child Protection Commission, the National Commission on Violence Against Women, the Criminal Justice System, and international cooperation is essential. Therefore, research contributions are needed to realize the synchronization of the Criminal Justice System with efforts to eradicate pornography in the digital era
Fungsionalisasi Nilai Islam dan Local Wisdom Dalam Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Syamsul Fatoni
Justicia Islamica Vol 16 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/justicia.v16i1.1598

Abstract

Functionalization of Islamic values and local wisdom in a positive criminal law system is a manifestation of the values of Islamic teachings adhered to by adherents along with local wisdom, which also derives from norms, customs, laws, and knowledge formed by religious teachings, beliefs, traditional values and experiences inherited from ancestors. The significance of Islamic values and local wisdom in efforts to reform Criminal Law is beneficial for the formation of more aspirational national criminal laws that are following the socio-cultural conditions of Indonesian people by not ignoring the values of their religious teachings, using theories, concepts, principles, and legal interpretation so that the Criminal Law reform is realized to suit the needs of the society.Fungsionalisasi nilai Islam dan local wisdom dalam sistem hukum pidana positif merupakan manifestasi nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang dianut oleh pemeluknya beserta local wisdom (kearifan lokal) yang juga bersumberkan pada norma, adat istiadat, hukum dan pengetahuan yang dibentuk oleh ajaran agama, kepercayaan, tata nilai tradisional dan pengalaman yang diwariskan oleh leluhur. Signifikansi antara nilai Islam dan local wisdom dalam upaya Pembaruan Hukum Pidana bermanfaat bagi pembentukan hukum pidana nasional yang lebih aspiratif yang sesuai dengan kondisi sosio-kultural masyarakat Indonesia dengan tidak mengabaikan nilai-nilai ajaran agamanya, dengan menggunakan teori, konsep, asas dan interpretasi hukum sehingga terwujud pembaruan Hukum Pidana yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA Rosyadi, Imron; Fatoni, Syamsul
Jurnal Yudisial Vol. 15 No. 3 (2022): BEST INTEREST OF THE CHILD
Publisher : Komisi Yudisial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29123/jy.v15i3.540

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sistem peradilan pidana harus mencerminkan nilai keadilan terhadap pemidanaan bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual. Dalam perkara ini, tersangka sebagai pendidik telah melakukan kekerasan yaitu pemaksaan terhadap anak untuk bersetubuh dengannya. Putusan hakim menyatakan terdakwa terbukti melakukan kekerasan seksual berdasarkan Pasal 81 ayat (1), (3) dan (5) jo. Pasal 76D Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak jo. Pasal 65 ayat (1) KUHP. Rumusan masalahnya bagaimanakah pemidanaan terhadap pelaku kekerasan seksual dalam sistem peradilan pidana dikaitkan dengan Putusan Nomor 989/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bdg? Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah normatif di mana fokus kajiannya adalah data sekunder sehingga terlihat pertimbangan hakim dalam putusannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap terdakwa dalam kasus kekerasan seksual yang pada pokoknya hukuman mati dan pidana lain seperti denda, restitusi dan seterusnya tidak bertentangan dengan hak asasi manusia sesuai UUD NRI 1945 Pasal 28J ayat (2) dan Pasal 28I ayat (1) sehingga hak tersebut tidak absolut (non-derogable rights). Pemidanaan bagi pelakunya, harus diterapkan meskipun selama ini belum mampu memberikan efek jera dan komprehensif dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana, sedangkan hukuman kebiri kimia dan pembayaran restitusi diserahkan kepada terdakwa bertentangan dengan Pasal 67 KUHP. Diperlukan sinkronisasi di antara subsistem peradilan pidana khususnya pengadilan, didukung lembaga terkait sehingga pemidanaannya mencerminkan nilai keadilan sesuai ajaran hukum dan moral untuk kepentingan pelaku, korban serta masyarakat.Kata kunci: kekerasan; seksual; pemidanaan; sistem peradilan pidana. ABSTRACT The criminal justice system must reflect the value of justice in punishing perpetrators of sexual violence. In this case, the suspect, as an educator, had committed violence by forcing the child to have intercourse with him. The judge’s decision stated that the defendant was guilty of committing sexual violence according to Article 81 paragraphs (1), (3), and (5) in conjunction with Article 76D of Law Number 17 of 2016 on the Amendment to Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection in conjunction with Article 65 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The formulation of the problem is: how is the punishment of sexual violence perpetrators in the criminal justice system associated with Decision Number 989/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Bdg? The method in this research is normative, where the focus of the study is secondary data so that the judge’s consideration in his decision can be seen. The results showed that the punishment for defendants in sexual violence is the death penalty. And other disciplines, such as fines, restitution, and so on, are not contrary to human rights compatible with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 28J paragraph (2) and Article 28I paragraph (1), so these rights are not absolute (non-derogable rights). Punishment for the perpetrators must be applied even though, so far, it has not been able to provide a deterrent and comprehensive effect in tackling criminal offenses. At the same time, chemical castration and restitution payments are left to the defendant contrary to Article 67 of the Criminal Code. Synchronization between criminal justice sub- systems, especially the courts, supported by related institutions is needed so that the punishment reflects the value of justice compatible with legal and moral teachings for the benefit of the perpetrator, victim, and society. Keywords: violence; sexual; criminalization/punishment; criminal justice system.
COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN: AN EFFORT OF HANDLING AND LEGAL PROTECTION Rahayu, Devi; Fatoni, Syamsul
Yustisia Vol 8, No 2: August 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/yustisia.v8i2.25246

Abstract

This article examines efforts to protect and deal with government, law enforcement agencies and assistants or NGOs in preventing and eradicating commercial sexual exploitation of children (CSEC). In Indonesia there are many child trafficking in border areas and cities like Surabaya, which are identified as sending, transit and destination cities. The research type used is  the juridical empirical study namely the effectiveness research of regulations enforcement on child protection. Primary data obtained from experience experienced by children and the family, law enforcement, government and companion Non Governmental Organization (NGO). Data collection techniques carried out by the interview method and FGD. The results showed that the commercial sexual exploitation of children is an act of human trafficking because the purpose of sexual action is to obtain money or other goods with the children, sex service users, liaison and related parties. The highest educated victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) are high school and are in an economically inadequate condition, broken home, and the influence of uncontrolled social media. 
Co-Authors Dawairoh Devi Rahayu Erma Rusdiana Halim Dimas Ferdiansyah Imron Rosyadi Lutfillah Mailuddin Mabruk, Moh Aziz Muti’ah, Dewi Paradise, Moh. Iqbal R, Risqi Septia Ananda Rosyadi, Imron Rozikin, Opik Rusmilawati Windari Saputro, Haris Dwi Wijaya, Dodik Pranata