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Uslūb al-Tafalsuf fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm Machfud Muhamad Sodiq
JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): APRIL (Special Issue)
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jilsa.2023.7.1.1-15

يعتبر كل من القرآن والفلسفة حركة فكرية تحاول، كل على حدة وعلى طريقتها الخاصة، الوصول إلى الحقيقة. ويحاول القرآن مساعدة الإنسان على التمتع بالحياة والتعامل مع تعقيداته المختلفة من خلال دفعهم للهروب الواعي من الواقع، خاصة غير المريح منه، وقد دعا القرآن إلى اعتبار هذه الموجودات بالعقل وتطلب معرفتها به والنظر إلى الحياة على الأرض باعتبارها محطة على الطريق لما بعدها من حياة موعودة. أما الفلسفة فتحاول مساعدة الإنسان على التمتع بحياته من خلال حثه على مواجهة تعقيداته الكثيرة المتنامية، وتطوير قدراته العقلية على ممارسة التأمل الواعي والتفكير العلمي، ولا ترى سببا في تخلي الإنسان عن هذه الحياة من أجل ما يعد به القرآن من حياة مؤجلة أخرى. وموضوع هذا البحث هوالفلسفة فى ضوء القرآن الكريم.

LIBERAL FEMINISM IN ALICE HOFFMAN’S THE RED GARDEN Hardiyanti, Fanny Nanda; Rohim, Fathur; Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad; Romdlon, Atiq Mohammad; Fanani, Abu
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 12, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/jll.2024.v12i1.10435

The purpose of the study was to elaborate the value of liberal feminism conducted by the four women: Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah. The main factor why they did such liberal feminism was that they wanted to do things like what man could do even though they had criticism from the same gender as theirs. Using liberal feminism theory, the researcher found that all the mentioned women namely Hallie, Mary, Emily, and Hannah are in struggle to be in equality as man in any kind of life contribution; Hallie without dependence to her husband and her fight for the famine, Mary with the life freedom and education, Emily with the chance to be educated at school for a study like a man, and Hannah with being unmarried woman in the area of married women.

Women's Simple Characters for the Downfall of the Mayor of Casterbridge in Thomas Hardy's the Mayor of Casterbridge Ridwan, M.; Romdlon, Atiq Mohammad; Fanani, Abu; Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad; Rohim, Fathur
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June, 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v9i1.6445

There are a lot of studies about characters, most of which are about characters dealing with the good and bad characters as the result of the study. This study challenges the previous studies above that study on characters not merely deal with and bad but deal with survival through the characters. In Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge, I study about women’s simple character for the downfall of the Mayor of Casterbriidge. Using New Criticism focusing on the characterization as well as close reading as a method, this study shows the result that the four women: Susan Henchard, Lucetta, Elizabeth Jane, and the furmity woman are above the greatness of the Mayor of Casterbridge through their simple character; Susan Henchard by her simple and natural act for the sake of her daughter future, Lucetta by her simple act to marry another man for fear of the terrible marriage with the Mayor of Casterbridge, Elizabeth Jane with her simple character to ignore the Mayor of Casterbridge for tricking her real father, and the furmity woman with her simple testimony of the terrible wife sale by the Mayor of Casterbridge. All women’s simple characters put the Mayor of Casterbridge in complete downfall in love and in business. In conclusion, though being a great man in the Casterbridge, Michael Henchard undergoes a complete downfall by the simplicity of the characters of the women. Finally, simple character is worth studying to prevent people to be arrogant.

Women's Simple Characters for the Downfall of the Mayor of Casterbridge in Thomas Hardy's the Mayor of Casterbridge Ridwan, M.; Romdlon, Atiq Mohammad; Fanani, Abu; Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad; Rohim, Fathur
Edulitics (Education, Literature, and Linguistics) Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June, 2024
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan*

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/edulitics.v9i1.6445

There are a lot of studies about characters, most of which are about characters dealing with the good and bad characters as the result of the study. This study challenges the previous studies above that study on characters not merely deal with and bad but deal with survival through the characters. In Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge, I study about women’s simple character for the downfall of the Mayor of Casterbriidge. Using New Criticism focusing on the characterization as well as close reading as a method, this study shows the result that the four women: Susan Henchard, Lucetta, Elizabeth Jane, and the furmity woman are above the greatness of the Mayor of Casterbridge through their simple character; Susan Henchard by her simple and natural act for the sake of her daughter future, Lucetta by her simple act to marry another man for fear of the terrible marriage with the Mayor of Casterbridge, Elizabeth Jane with her simple character to ignore the Mayor of Casterbridge for tricking her real father, and the furmity woman with her simple testimony of the terrible wife sale by the Mayor of Casterbridge. All women’s simple characters put the Mayor of Casterbridge in complete downfall in love and in business. In conclusion, though being a great man in the Casterbridge, Michael Henchard undergoes a complete downfall by the simplicity of the characters of the women. Finally, simple character is worth studying to prevent people to be arrogant.

A Social Class in Thomas Hardy’s The Mayor of Casterbridge Abu Fanani; Muhammad Thoriqussuud; Fathur Rohim; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Akhmad Syaikhu
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i3.2132

This study is about a social class that plays a very important role in the life and death of the main character in Thomas Hardy’s the Mayor of Casterbridge. It is called to have an important role as it triggers the character to survive though eventually; he must die for it. Using the capitalist mode of production and descriptive and dramatic approach to picture the social class in the society as well as the effect of it, the study shows that the main character’s life is triggered by the social class in the society, that is, wealth possession. The more property a man gets the more respects he gets from the society. On the contrary, the less property he gets the less respects he gets. It, then, becomes the main issue of the people in the novel to behave according to the social class driving the main character to the downfall. Finally, although the study has the novelty since no previous studies use the same theory as the researcher’s study, the study gives the readers moral lesson that sometimes in a society, wealth is worth more whilst in another society is not. Besides, this novelty is to develop the study of literature.

Uslūb al-Tafalsuf fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm Sodiq, Machfud Muhamad
JILSA (Jurnal Ilmu Linguistik dan Sastra Arab) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): April (Special Issue)
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/jilsa.2023.7.1.1-15

يعتبر كل من القرآن والفلسفة حركة فكرية تحاول، كل على حدة وعلى طريقتها الخاصة، الوصول إلى الحقيقة. ويحاول القرآن مساعدة الإنسان على التمتع بالحياة والتعامل مع تعقيداته المختلفة من خلال دفعهم للهروب الواعي من الواقع، خاصة غير المريح منه، وقد دعا القرآن إلى اعتبار هذه الموجودات بالعقل وتطلب معرفتها به والنظر إلى الحياة على الأرض باعتبارها محطة على الطريق لما بعدها من حياة موعودة. أما الفلسفة فتحاول مساعدة الإنسان على التمتع بحياته من خلال حثه على مواجهة تعقيداته الكثيرة المتنامية، وتطوير قدراته العقلية على ممارسة التأمل الواعي والتفكير العلمي، ولا ترى سببا في تخلي الإنسان عن هذه الحياة من أجل ما يعد به القرآن من حياة مؤجلة أخرى. وموضوع هذا البحث هوالفلسفة فى ضوء القرآن الكريم.

Moral Values in Jerry Spinelli’s Stargirl Rizka Nur Amaliyah A.; Abdur Rohman; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Ahmad Frank; Abu Fanani
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.23

The aim of this study is to depict the moral values of Susan Caraway that turns into the name of Stargirl in Jerry Spinelli’s Stargirl. Susan Caraway is a school student who wants to get popularity by the name of Stargirl. Though she gets her dream of being popular, yet, she shows her moral values to her friends. Using a qualitative descriptive method and descriptive and dramatic method as well as Robert Audi’s theory of moral values, and by explaining the main character’s moral values, quoting the related quotation in the novel about the moral values, and analyzing the quotation related to the theory, then the researcher herself as the instrument of the study finds that Susan Caraway shows her moral values such as beneficence, honesty, and gratitude. Beneficence, then, is separated into having positive thinking, being responsible, and having self-control. Honesty is performed in the form of not being a lier, whilst, gratitude is performed in the form of appreciation other’s goodness.

Anxiety Disorder in Donna Tartt’s the Goldfinch Abu Fanani; Machfud Muhamad Sodiq; Fathur Rohim; Akhmad Syaikhu; Muhammad Thoriqussuud
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v12i1.55

Tartt’s the Goldfinch is an anxiety disorder novel experienced by the main character, Theo, because he cannot fulfill his desires. The main cause of his desire fulfillment inability is the death of his beloved mother, the separation from his beloved girlfriend, and his dealing with criminal. How the main character experiences the anxiety disorder and factors of the anxiety disorder become the purpose of the researcher’s study. Anxiety’s types: neurotic anxiety, moralistic anxiety, and realistic anxiety as well as descriptive and dramatic method would be of any use because the researcher can conduct a deep observation about anxiety disorder’s symptoms experienced by the main character that is depression, trauma, panic, and frustration. Accordingly, the study finds that the main character experiences those mentioned types of anxiety through depression, trauma, panic, and frustration caused by his inability in controlling his emotion as well as his social carelessness. Eventually, the study gives contribution to development of the literary study specifically in dealing with anxiety.

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