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PREVALENSI PENDERITA KATARAK DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS DI RS SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019 Gusmana, Danti Iwan; Erna, Riani; Handayani, Dwi
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/SJM.V3I2.122

Abstract

Abstract Prevalence Of Cataract Patients With Diabetes Mellitus In Sriwijaya Palembang Hospital 2019.Cataracts are opacities that occurs in the eye lens and thus block light entering the eye. Indonesia's population has a tendency to suffer cataracts 15 years sooner than the population in the subtropics. Approximately 16-22% of cataract surgery patients under 55 years old. Patients with diabetes mellitus 4.9 times higher risk of developing cataracts. Data from the Ministry of Health in 2014 said that the prevalence of cataract in the province of South Sumatra in 2013 was recorded at 1.7%. Research shows 31.4% of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital Sriwijaya Palembang in 2019.This research is a descriptive survey method. The study population was all patients with cataract were hospitalized in the Hospital Eye Clinic Sriwijaya many as 494 and as many as 101 used as a sample with a total sampling technique. Observed data from medical records of patients in hospital medical record Installation Sriwijaya period of January - September 2019.The results showed that cataract patients with diabetes mellitus, the most suffered by women were 60 (60.4%), age group 56-65 years (39.6%), history of diabetic retinopathy NPDR types of 7 people (6.9% ), the type of PDR of 4 people (4.0%), postoperative visual acuity of cataract with good category 57 (56.4%), while 20 (19.8%), and worse 24 (23.8%). The prevalence of cataract patients with diabetes mellitus in hospital Sriwijaya Palembang in 2019 amounted to 20.44%.
Correlation of docetaxel administration duration, dosage, and patient age with epiphora severity: a retrospective observational study in breast cancer patients Erna, Riani; Mintardi, Dita; Qodir, Nur; Bahar, Erial
Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JKP
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Therapy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/1145600

Abstract

Epiphora, or excessive tearing, is a frequent yet under-recognised adverse effect of docetaxel, a taxane-based chemotherapeutic agent used in breast cancer treatment. Inflammatory and fibrotic changes within the lacrimal drainage system are hypothesised as the primary mechanisms. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between docetaxel administration duration and epiphora severity, alongside the impact of cumulative dosage and patient age. A retrospective observational study was conducted at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang, involving 25 breast cancer patients who reported epiphora during docetaxel chemotherapy. Patients with pre-existing ocular conditions, prior lacrimal surgery, or concurrent use of epiphora-inducing medications were excluded. Epiphora severity was assessed using the Munk score, and statistical analyses included Pearson’s correlation and multiple regression. Findings demonstrated a strong positive correlation between epiphora severity and docetaxel duration (r = 0.645, p < 0.05), cumulative dosage (r = 0.618, p < 0.05), and patient age (r = 0.703, p < 0.05). Limitations include the retrospective design, small sample size, and subjective assessment tools. These results emphasise the importance of monitoring for epiphora during docetaxel therapy, with early ophthalmologic intervention recommended. Further prospective studies are needed to clarify pathophysiological mechanisms and optimise management strategies for chemotherapy-induced epiphora.
CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT EFFECT ON POSTOPERATIVE WOUND HEALING Iskandar, Elza; Theodorus, Theodorus; Tribowo, Anang; Erna, Riani; Syakirah, Fatimah
International Journal of Islamic and Complementary Medicine Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): International Journal Islamic Medicine
Publisher : International Islamic Medicine Forum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.052 KB) | DOI: 10.55116/IJIM.V1I1.28

Abstract

Wound healing is a complex process that is divided into four phases, namely the hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and tissue remodeling phase. Centella asiatica is a widely used and very popular traditional plant in the field of health for a long time. Various in vitro and in vivo studies have proven the efficacy of Centella asiatica extract in the wound healing process. This literature review uses literature search methods from Pubmed, Science Direct, and Cochrane Library with keywords Centella asiatica, wound healing, surgery. This study aims to study the effects of Centella asiatica extract on postoperative wound healing.