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PENGARUH ENVIRONMENT SOCIAL GOVERNANCE, KUALITAS AUDIT, RISIKO BISNIS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MANAJEMEN LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS ESG LEADERS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA) Dwipa, Putri Balqis Sarah; Mukhtaruddin, Mukhtaruddin; Ferina, Ika Sasti
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i3.14249

Abstract

The study aims to examine and analyze the effect of environmental social governance (ESG), audit quality, and business risk on firm value, with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population of this research is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and indexed ESG Leaders for the period 2018–2022. Based on the sampling method with purposive samplings in the study period of five years, 20 companies or 100 observation data were obtained. Data collection uses documentation techniques collected from sustainability reports and annual reports. The analysis technique is moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results of this study indicate that ESG disclosure and audit quality have a positive and significant impact on firm value, but business risk has no significant effect on firm value. Earnings management is able to moderate the ESG and audit quality of firm value, but earnings management has not been proven to moderate business risk; rather, it was an independent predictor of moderation that influenced firm value.
Effect of Sustainability Reporting Disclosure on Financial Performance With NPL as Moderator (2020-2024) Fuadi, Irwan; Yusrianti, Hasni; Ferina, Ika Sasti
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 9 No 1 (2026): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v9i1.9134

Abstract

This study examines the effect of sustainability reporting disclosure on financial performance among finance companies in the Indonesian banking sector from 2020 to 2024, with Non-Performing Loans (NPL) as a moderating variable. Using Stakeholder Theory, Legitimacy Theory, and Signaling Theory as the conceptual foundation, the research analyzes sustainability disclosure based on POJK No. 51/POJK.03/2017 and SEOJK No. 16/SEOJK.04/2021. A quantitative descriptive approach was applied using secondary data obtained from sustainability reports and financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 20 firms selected through purposive sampling from a population of 106 companies. Panel data regression with EViews was used, supported by classical assumption tests and model selection techniques including the Chow, Hausman, and Lagrange Multiplier tests. The findings reveal that economic aspect disclosure significantly improves financial performance (ROE), driven by enhanced investor trust and transparency in financial management. However, environmental and social disclosures do not significantly affect ROE. NPL moderates the relationship between economic and environmental disclosures and financial performance, where higher NPL weakens the impact of economic disclosure, while lower NPL enhances the effectiveness of environmental disclosure. NPL does not moderate the social disclosure ROE relationship. Overall, sustainability reporting and NPL jointly influence financial performance through improved transparency and risk management.