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Peran Pemasaran Sosial dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Tidak Menular: Tinjauan Lingkup Pembelajaran dari Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Mirtha, Listya Tresnanti; Adisasmito, Wiku Bakti Bawono; Sulistiadi, Wachyu; Wibowo, Adik
Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 73 No 6 (2023): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo
Publisher : PENGURUS BESAR IKATAN DOKTER INDONESIA (PB IDI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47830/jinma-vol.73.6-2024-1219

Abstract

Introduction: The most common cause of worry for health in modern culture is non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Effective management of risk factors is essential when dealing with NCDs. Addressing NCDs requires a multifaceted approach, involving a range of solutions from different perspectives and at various levels, encompassing both individual and national dimensions.Method: Five databases were searched: JBI, Embase, Emcare, Medline, and Cochrane Systematic Reviews. The papers included reviews of social marketing in any form or empirical information about how social marketing affects the prevention of non-communicable illnesses.Result: Five papers were chosen from a pool of 36 titles and abstracts. Among the papers, 11 (45.8%) were observational studies conducted in various settings such as communities, hospitals, and clinics, while the remaining articles were from different healthcare facilities. The collected study designs encompassed systematic reviews, narrative reviews, brief communications, scientific reviews, non-randomized control trials, and randomized control trials. Five publications supported their strategies with empirical evidence.Conclusion: Social marketing approaches intended to prevent and handle NCDs need to be based on a deep comprehension of the intended audience and customized to fit the particular circumstances. Furthermore, they should promptly involve the public and establish connections with stakeholders. The elements of the intervention mix should work together harmoniously and complement each other. Furthermore, it's vital to include health education and capacity building and ensure cultural relevance.
Effect of Structured Workers Physical Exercise, Individual Factors, and Work-related Factors on Physical Fitness of Security Officers Rosady, Dony Septriana; Mirtha, Listya Tresnanti; Agustina, Amilya; Soemarko, Dewi Sumaryani; Sugiharto, Agus
Global Medical & Health Communication (GMHC) Vol 13, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/gmhc.v13i1.13722

Abstract

Security officers require good physical fitness to perform their duties effectively. Maintaining this level of fitness often involves structured exercise programs that consider the frequency, intensity, duration, and type of activity. This study aims to examine the relationship between a structured physical exercise program, individual factors, and work-related factors on the physical fitness of security officers. This study was conducted in July 2023 and utilized company program data from March to June 2023, focusing on 67 security officers at PT X. Physical fitness data was collected using the Cooper test method and analyzed using SPSS. Data normality was assessed using the skewness/standard error method, with values <2 considered normally distributed. A paired sample t-test revealed a significant relationship between Cooper test distances before and after participation in the structured exercise program (p<0.001). Further analysis demonstrated relationships between changes in physical fitness and several factors: work fatigue (p<0.001), work stress dimensions (specifically work overload, role conflict, quantitative and qualitative workload excess, career development, and responsibility to others, all with p<0.014), and sleep quality (p<0.001). The coefficient of determination (r2) was 0.496, indicating that work fatigue, role conflict, and sleep quality collectively explain 49.6% of the variance in physical fitness changes. The remaining variance is likely influenced by factors not included in the model. Multivariate analysis confirmed that work fatigue (p<0.001), role conflict (p=0.036), and sleep quality (p=0.015) were predictors of changes in physical fitness. In conclusion, a structured physical exercise program has a positive influence on the physical fitness of security officers. Furthermore, work fatigue, work stress (particularly role conflict), and sleep quality are associated with changes in physical fitness among these officers.