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PENGELOLAAN PUPUK TERPADU DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL JAGUNG MANIS DAN KESUBURAN LAHAN PADA SISTEM TANAM JAJAR LEGOWO 2:1 Yefta Pamandungan; David S. Runtunuwu; Rinny Mamarimbing; Jemmy Najoan
EUGENIA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.22.1.2016.15105

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study the increase of the yields of sweet corn and soil fertility by applying integrated fertilizers management system in Jajar Legowo 2:1 planting system. The results of this research show that providing the 25% inorganic fertilizers plus 75% organic fertilizers as treatment has given better result for the yields of sweet corn than providing 100% inorganic fertilizers or 100% organic fertilizers as treatment. Chemical properties of the soil before and after the treatment of fertilizers, it is found out that the contents of C-Organic, N of soil, and K2O of the researched soil are categorized as low to very low. However, it is found out that the available content of P2O5 has increased by 4.29 ppm through the 25% inorganic fertilizers plus 75% organic fertilizers as treatment and has increased by 1.73 ppm through the 100% organic fertilizers as treatment. Keywords: integrated fertilizer management, sweet corn, jajar legowo
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG UNGU BERDASARKAN LETAK SUMBER BENIH PADA TONGKOL Yefta Pamandungan; Tommy B. Ogie
EUGENIA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.23.2.2017.16781

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to 1) Study the growth and yield responses of purple corn location effect of the seed source on the ear to growth and yield of, 2) Determine the right location of the seed source on the ear to get the best of growth and yield of purple corn. Research conducted at the Kebun Percobaan (KP) Pandu, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi (Unsrat) Manado from April to July 2016. The plant material used is purple corn collected in the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Unsrat. This research is using a randomized block design by four treatments, such as: L1 (base of the ear), L2 (center of the ear), L3 (tip of the ear), and L4 (all parts of the ear). Each treatment consisted of four replicates so that there are 16 experimental units. The results showed that treatment of the seed source location on the ear gives no significant effect on all components of growth. The treatment of L4 (base of the ear) produces the highest percentage of plants grown for 14 days after planting (42.75%), treatment of L2 (center of the ear) produces highest of the plant height at 20 and 40 days after planting (6.17 cm and 45.68 cm). On purple corn yield components, the treatment provides a significant effect on the weight of ear and length of the ear, but no significant effect on the diameter of the ear, number of seed rows per ear and weight of 100 seeds. Treatment L2 (center of the ear) produces the highest yields on the weight of the ear (36.90 g), length of the ear (10.49 cm), diameter of the ear (2.92 cm), the number of seed rows per ear (7.55 lines) and weight of 100 seeds (24.56 g). Keywords: corn, seed source location of corn, purple corn 
PEWARISAN SIFAT WARNA DAN TIPE BIJI JAGUNG MANADO KUNING Yefta Pamandungan; Tommy B. Ogie
EUGENIA Vol. 24 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.24.1.2018.21647

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research aims to study 1) Maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components of Manado Yellow Corn, and 2) Inheritance of seed colour and seed type of Manado Yellow Corn. Research conducted in Kalasey village, Mandolang subdistrict, Minahasa regency, Province of North Sulawesi from April to September 2016. The plant material used is a local variety of Manado Yellow Corn that collectedin the laboratory of Plant Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sam Ratulangi, Manado. This research was arranged to compare two hybridization treatments, from two parent population, that is: 1) Local corn with yellow seed colour and flint seed type, 2) Local corn with yellow seed colour and dent seed type. Each treatment consisted of four replicates and each of replicating consisted of six female plants so that there were 24 ears from parents hybridization and (F1) and 24 ears of reciprocal hybridization (F1R). The results showed that 1) There was not maternal effect on the inheritance of yield components, such as the weight of the ear, length of the ear, the diameter of the ear, number of seed row per ear, number of yellow seed color and number of dent seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn, 2) There was maternal effect on inheritance of flint seed type with crossed the parent of Manado Yellow corn and 3) The highest percentage of yellow seed color and flint seed type, the character of Manado Yellow Corn, obtained from crossing parents ♀ Flint × ♂ Dent.Keywords: dent, flint, anado yellow corn