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All Journal JOURNAL LA MEDIHEALTICO Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Rinang Mariko, Rinang
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FACTORS RELATED TO THE RISK OF HOSPITAL MALNUTRITION ON PEDIATRIC PATIENTS AT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG IN 2020 Jasman, Putri Elica; Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati; Pertiwi, Dian; Semiarty, Rima; Anggrainy, Fenty; Mariko, Rinang
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Maret 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i3.1064

Abstract

Hospital malnutrition (HM) is malnutrition happened during hospitalization and has an impact on patient complications and mortality. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the risk of HM in pediatric patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2020. This study was an analytical research with the cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Medical Records Section between February 2020 and December 2022. The data used is secondary data from the medical records. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the Chi- square test and Fisher's exact test. Logistic regression test was used for multivariate analysis. Statistical significance is determined if the p value <0.05. This research result showed that most of the patients were found in the age group <5 years and the main disease are lung disease. The risk factors for HM are STRONGkids scores, nutritional status, and length of stay. The prevalence of HM is 21.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed multiple diagnoses (p=0.328), STRONGkids score (p=0.001), nutritional status (p=0.012), type of nutritional therapy (p=0.123), length of stay (p=0.001), and history of critical illness (p=0.607). The results of the multivariate analysis test showed a STRONGkids score (OR=0.143) and length of stay (OR=0.222). According to the study’s findings, STRONGkids score and length of stay are the dominant factors associated with HM in children.
Analysis of Risk Factors of Parenting Patterns using the Nurturing Care Framework Approach with the Incident of Stunting in Toddlers in a Case Study in the Working Area of Pagambiran Public Health Center Amilia, Fenni; Masrul, Masrul; Yusrawati, Yusrawati; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawaty; Mariko, Rinang; Meinapuri, Malinda
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v6i5.2532

Abstract

Stunting is a linear growth disorder caused by malnutrition and recurrent infections. Prevention is through the Nurturing Care Framework (NCF) approach, which includes health care, adequate nutrition, responsive care, early learning opportunities, and safety and security. This study aims to analyze the relationship between NCF-based parenting risk factors and stunting among toddlers in the Pagambiran Padang Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area. This study was analytical with a cross-sectional design, conducted from June 2024 to January 2025. Sampling used stratified random sampling and simple random sampling, totaling 214 toddlers aged 24-59 months. Data collection used a questionnaire and was analyzed using univariate, bivariate (chi-square), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression with the backward elimination method). The results showed a stunting prevalence of 43.9%. Parenting patterns using the NCF (composite) approach were less than good at 55.1%. Multivariate analysis showed that risk factors significantly associated with stunting were health care (p=0.011), adequate nutrition (p=0.000), and safety and security (p=0.023). Adequate nutrition was the dominant factor (OR=8.602). Meanwhile, early stimulation and responsive parenting did not show a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between health care, adequate nutrition, and safety and security with stunting. Adequate nutrition is the dominant factor. Cross-sectoral collaboration is expected to address nutritional issues, provide basic health services, monitor growth and development, and implement a healthy environment based on the National Child Protection Framework (NCF).
Co-Authors Amilia, Fenni Anggrainy, Fenty Dian Pertiwi Jasman, Putri Elica Malinda Meinapuri Masnadi, Nice Rachmawati Masrul Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Rima Semiarty Yusrawati Yusrawati