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All Journal Jurnal Pertahanan : Media Informasi tentang Kajian dan Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism dan Integrity International Journal of Humanities Education and Social Sciences
Rudi Sutanto
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Lessons Learned from the Battle in the Java Sea between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the American, British, Dutch & Australian Command Navies to Develop the Indonesian Maritime Defense Aziz Ali Haerulloh; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Rudi Sutanto
Jurnal Pertahanan: Media Informasi ttg Kajian & Strategi Pertahanan yang Mengedepankan Identity, Nasionalism & Integrity Vol 9, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jp.v9i1.1887

Abstract

This study aims to dissect the battle in the Java Sea between Japan and the Allies as a lesson learned in developing Indonesia's maritime defense. The research method is a descriptive qualitative approach to historical methods and thematic phenomenology. The results of this study show the weakening of maritime culture and changes in the cultural perspective of the people and the Dutch East Indies colonial government, which resulted in a massive and fast defeat process in sea battles that determined one of them, namely in the Java Sea. This event became a lesson for Indonesia to rebuild a maritime culture towards a world maritime axis country. Maritime Culture is the foundation for strengthening Indonesia's layered maritime defense system but with the availability of a fleet that has yet to reach the current Minimum Essential Forces (MEF) target.
The Usage Of Bakamla Force In Safeguarding The Seas Of Indonesian Jurisdiction Muh. Ilyansyah; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Rudi Sutanto; Tasdik, Tasdik; Sri Patmi
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.834

Abstract

This abstract aims to highlight Indonesia's maritime security challenges, including threats, jurisdictional defense, and Bakamla's role. It also discusses limitations in maritime operational capabilities. This study employs a qualitative research method to describe, explore, and understand the meaning perceived by individuals or groups regarding current social or human phenomena. The research adopts a juridical-normative approach with a focus on the principles of the use of force by Bakamla RI. Data is collected through literature reviews and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) which involve data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification. The result is maritime security is an important aspect for a country. Maritime security refers to threats to the maritime. The Indonesian Sea, which has abundant natural resource potential and as an international trade route, is vulnerable to maritime threats. The Maritime Security Agency or Bakamla exists as an effort to maintain and defend the jurisdiction of Indonesian waters for the sake of national interests. In its role, often the threat is faced with a situation in which the use of force must be carried out. The use of force is a last resort to address existing threats based on the basic principles of the use of force and firearms (BPUFF), codes of law enforcement, human rights and applicable national and international law.   The use of force must be carried out based on the scale and level of risk of the existing threat, not necessarily the use of force is allowed under the pretext of self-defense.The conclusion is Indonesia's maritime richness faces increasing threats, necessitating careful use of force by Bakamla, guided by legal and ethical considerations.
Analysis of Japanese Defeats at The Battle of Midway in 1942 A. Fauzan; Rudi Sutanto; Ansori Zaini
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 4 (2024): IJHESS FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i4.911

Abstract

After achieving success in the attack on the Navy base at Pearl Harbor on December 7h 1941, the Japanese Empire felt that it had still not completed its goal of crippling the strength of the United States Navy in the Pacific region. This was because the United States and its allies were considered to be a serious threat to Japan's ambitions to dominate Greater Asia. This was done as a continuation of Japan's plan to attack the base and its fleet of warships and fighter planes at Athol Midway. This was preceded by strategic efforts and deceptive tactics to create threatening conditions on the Aleutian islands, it was hoped that this would lead the United States to be trapped in the area, and then they would be attacked by the Japanese Navy fleet in full force. However, what happened was just the opposite, the naval battle at Midway on June 4-7th 1942 resulted in huge defeats and losses for the Japanese Empire, where four aircraft carriers, fighter planes, and several warships were sunk, as well as many crew members and pilots. who died. Meanwhile, on the United States side, an aircraft carrier and several warships were sunk and damaged and many soldiers died. The purpose of writing this article is to use the history of the naval battle at Midway as a very valuable lesson in developing war strategy planning, especially in maritime defense strategies, which can be applied by the Indonesian Navy in the present and the future. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature approach regarding the history of naval battles in general, including the battle at Midway. Meanwhile, the output of this article is addressed to the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Indonesia as input regarding the importance of a mature strategy in the National Defense Strategy at sea
Enhancing Maritime Security In Indonesia: A Case Study Of Indonesian Coastguard Approach To People Smuggling In Strategic Ocean Ola Oktavia; Jonni Mahroza; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Tasdik, Tasdik; Sri Patmi; Rudi Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1073

Abstract

In the face of globalization and increasing maritime trade, the Maritime Security Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (Indonesian Coast GuardRI) plays an important role in safeguarding the country's waters, particularly the Makassar Strait, against the threat of people smuggling . This study evaluated Indonesian Coast Guard RI's strategy to combat people smuggling , focusing on personnel capacity building, interagency collaboration, and strict regulatory enforcement. This research uses normative legal research methods, using legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. It belongs to the category of descriptive research, using secondary data consisting mainly of primary legal material (legislation) and secondary legal material in the form of textbooks and scientific journals on people smuggling. The analysis shows (1) indonesian maritime security agency by joint operations and interagency synergy, personnel capacity enhancement, security and safety patrol mandate (2) maritime routes poses through analysis of specific incidents, evaluation of countermeasures, utilization of technology and intelligenc, (3) evaluation of method and strategy effectiveness through training impact on personnel, interagency collaboration, implementation and regulatory compliance, (4) exploration of new technology potential through advanced surveillance system utilization, integration of artificial intelligence, data-driven approaches, (4) analysis of motivations and tactics through analysis of perpetrator motivations, analysis of smuggling and people smuggling  tactics. Conclusion of this research is that Indonesian Coast Guard  holistic approach, coupled with collaboration with relevant agencies, has positively impacted the reduction of people smuggling  incidence. Nevertheless, challenges remain, requiring further research to optimize strategies to more effectively ensure Indonesia's maritime security against the threat of people smuggling .
Case Study Of The Battle Of Red Cliff In The Late Han Dynasty Era Deni Yulyadi; Lukman Y Prakoso; Rudi Sutanto
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1104

Abstract

The Battle of Red Cliff, also known as the Battle of Chibi, was a decisive naval battle in the winter of 208-209 AD during the late Han Dynasty, about twelve years before the beginning of the Three Kingdoms Period in Chinese history, the battle was fought between the allied forces of Sun Quan, Liu Bei and Liu Qi against the superior forces of the Northern Warlord Premier Cao Cao. Liu Bei and Sun Quan thwarted Cao Cao's attempt to conquer the southern Yangtze River and reunite the Eastern Han Dynasty Kingdom. In this river warfare, the superiority of weather, wind direction, knowledge of the seasons, and war strategy using ships became dominant compared to the number of troops, knowledge of the terrain was the key to the victory of Liu Bei and Sun Quan's alliance. From this story we can learn that the superior power was defeated by the weaker Imperior Power but had the right Strategy at the right time and the Red Cliff was a witness to the battle of the two warring parties, where the Liu Bei and Sun Quan alliance became the Winner.
Implementation Of Policies To Manage The Impact Of Biological Agency Hazards On National Defense Sitti Faridah; Ahmad Dohamid; Rudi Sutanto; Afifuddin; Sri Sundari
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 3 No 6 (2024): IJHESS JUNE 2024
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v3i6.1106

Abstract

At the outset of 2020, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak originated in Wuhan, China, rapidly escalating into a global pandemic, reaching Indonesia. The ensuing confusion and panic prompted the Ministry of Defense to enact Policy Number 15 of 2015, addressing the mitigation of dangerous biological agent impacts on national defense. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, this research examines factors influencing the implementation of this policy. The theoretical framework by MS Grindle, encompassing Policy Content and Policy Context Aspects, serves as a basis for analysis. Findings reveal suboptimal factors affecting policy implementation. Recommendations for improvement span both aspects. Regarding Policy Content, the study advocates for enhanced synchronization and coordination among pertinent Ministries/Government Agencies. It proposes the establishment of a National Coordinating Agency for Disease Outbreak Management (BNPWP) to spearhead prevention efforts. Additionally, the creation of guidelines for outbreak prevention and control due to biological threats is suggested. In terms of Policy Context, the research underscores the need for consistency with regulations and recommends prioritized strategies for effective threat prevention programs. Collaborative agreements through Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with relevant agencies are also encouraged. Stakeholders, including leaders from Ministries, TNI, Polri, and Regional Leaders, should actively participate in policymaking to avert confusion and overlaps. In conclusion, optimizing policies necessitates improved coordination, the establishment of a dedicated coordinating agency, and the development of comprehensive guidelines. Consistency with regulations, strategic prioritization, and stakeholder involvement are imperative for the effective implementation of policies safeguarding national defense against biological threats.
Co-Authors A. Fauzan Afifuddin Ahmad Dohamid Ansori Zaini Aziz Ali Haerulloh Deni Yulyadi Lukman Y Prakoso Mahroza, Jonni Muh. Ilyansyah Ola Oktavia Prakoso, Lukman Yudho Sitti Faridah Sri patmi Sundari, Sri Tasdik, Tasdik