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KUALIFIKASI TINDAKAN PEMUTUSAN SUPLAI AIR DAN LISTRIK TERHADAP WARGA PALESTINA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM HUMANITER : QUALIFICATION OF WATER AND ELECTRICITY CUT-OFF MEASURES AGAINST PALESTINIANS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANITARIAN LAW Hidayat, Nadia Angelica; Abdullah, Fero Sayid; Zuhra, Amalia
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/teraslrev.v4i2.19964

Abstract

The hostilities between Israel and Palestine is are escalating in 2023. It started with Hamas attacking Israel on October 7th, 2023. It led Israel to attack the Palestine, especially Gaza Strip with strikes. Not long after, the Government of Israel then ordered the Israeli companies to cut off water and electricity to Palestine. This action lead to several impacts on Palestinians, particularly civilians who do not participate in the hostilities. The action of cutting water and electricity are violating the principle of distinction, principle of precautionary, principle of unnecessary injuries, and principle of necessity.
Quo Vadis Loss and Damage Fund After Cop28? Zuhra, Amalia; Sabirin, Ahmad
ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asosiasi Dosen Peneliti Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia (Adpebi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54099/aijbs.v4i1.940

Abstract

One of the critical decisions of COP28 related to the L&D fund. Developing countries are confused. If the WB manages L&D, 12% of the fund will be deducted from the WB. If the fund is not managed correctly with World Bank standards, transaction costs, and leakage will result in the L&D fund losing a lot. Based on background, the paper examines how financing climate change L&D will work for developing countries. The findings in this paper show that if the WB manages the L&D fund. The fund management's independence, transparency, and effectiveness will likely be interfered with by certain countries with interests. Therefore, it is essential to publish an independent institution for managing and operating the distribution of L&D funds under the auspices of the UNFCC. In addition, the need for a particular chapter in the IPCC on L&D funds encourages and strengthens the seriousness of developed countries with the consistency of responsibility for the fund. Also, private companies that have interests or contribute the most to high emissions need to contribute to this fund. Furthermore, in the author's opinion, L&D funding is considered successful if it fulfills the following four things: consistency, clarity, community-driven, and corruption-free
How Do International Economic Laws Impact Sustainable Development Goals? Zuhra, Amalia; Sabirin, Ahmad
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol 18, No 2 (2024): ADLIYA: JURNAL HUKUM DAN KEMANUSIAAN
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v18i2.35985

Abstract

IEL plays an important role in achieving the SDGs which is influenced by the design and application of the law. International trade agreements can limit government policies that support sustainable development, while international financial regulations affect the flow of funds for sustainable projects. The role of multilateral development banks and international investment is significant in supporting the SDGs. This study examines the extent to which IEL affects the implementation of the SDGs and recommends best practices and strategies that can be adopted to increase IEL's contribution to sustainable development. This research uses a qualitative approach and analyzes legal documents, case studies, and expert interviews. The interesting findings of this study show that the IEL supports the rule of law by promoting transparency and accountability. However, there are still challenges such as power imbalances between developed and developing countries, legal compliance, and the integration of IELs with the SDGs. In addition, IELs can support or hinder the SDGs, depending on their design and implementation. The impact of free trade agreements on the SDGs shows the economic and environmental benefits as well as the challenges of inequality and environmental degradation. Meanwhile, the recommendations that can be given from this study are that to increase IEL's contribution to the SDGs include the integration of sustainable policies in trade agreements, green investment, strengthening law enforcement mechanisms, transparency and stakeholder participation, and the development of international cooperation.
How Do International Economic Laws Impact Sustainable Development Goals? Zuhra, Amalia; Sabirin, Ahmad
ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/adliya.v18i2.35985

Abstract

IEL plays an important role in achieving the SDGs which is influenced by the design and application of the law. International trade agreements can limit government policies that support sustainable development, while international financial regulations affect the flow of funds for sustainable projects. The role of multilateral development banks and international investment is significant in supporting the SDGs. This study examines the extent to which IEL affects the implementation of the SDGs and recommends best practices and strategies that can be adopted to increase IEL's contribution to sustainable development. This research uses a qualitative approach and analyzes legal documents, case studies, and expert interviews. The interesting findings of this study show that the IEL supports the rule of law by promoting transparency and accountability. However, there are still challenges such as power imbalances between developed and developing countries, legal compliance, and the integration of IELs with the SDGs. In addition, IELs can support or hinder the SDGs, depending on their design and implementation. The impact of free trade agreements on the SDGs shows the economic and environmental benefits as well as the challenges of inequality and environmental degradation. Meanwhile, the recommendations that can be given from this study are that to increase IEL's contribution to the SDGs include the integration of sustainable policies in trade agreements, green investment, strengthening law enforcement mechanisms, transparency and stakeholder participation, and the development of international cooperation.
HAK ATAS PENDIDIKAN DAN HAK BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT (TINJAUAN HAK MASYARAKAT ADAT DI JEPANG DAN INDONESIA): INDIGENOUS PEOPLE RIGHTS IN CULTURE & EDUCATION (A REVIEW OF RIGHTS FOR INDIGENOUS PEOPLE IN JAPAN AND INDONESIA) Permanasari, Arlina; Notoprayitno, Maya Indrasti; Zuhra, Amalia; Nrangwesti, Ayu; Fitriliani, Yulia
terAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter dan HAM Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/n4qemn53

Abstract

Access of Indigenous children to education remains a problem when there is discrimination in learning, treatment, and the use of the language and culture in schools. This impacts on the achievement of education for all. Discriminatory fulfilment of the right to education for Indigenous children is not only experienced by developing countries, but in fact indigenous children in developed countries experienced the same thing. The Ainu tribe children in Japan still experiences discrimination in the world of education, but in contrast to the Anak Dalam tribe in Indonesia, the Indonesian Government has sought to obtain their rights. The role of the government in fulfilling the right to education is very important as the entity responsible for upholding human rights. The government's role in inclusive education raises the issue of the rights of indigenous children in the fields of culture and education to a more real significant and realistic.