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Trajektori Diplomasi Transaksional Pertukaran Tahanan antara Amerika Serikat dan Rusia Julang Aryowiloto; Fitri Rofiyarti
Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Cenderawasih University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/pjdir.v3i1.2687

Abstract

Since the Cold War era, the United States (US) and Russia have practiced the same pattern of diplomatic relations, namely the exchange of prisoners. The exchange started in 1962 and continued to the most recent one in 2022. To this end, this article examines the trajectory of the prisoner exchange between the US and Russia through a descriptive qualitative approach complemented by a transactional diplomacy perspective. A chronology of prisoner exchanges between the two countries is presented in this study, along with the costs involved and the benefits received by each nation. From various exchange events between the US and Russia, it was found that the relationship pattern is transactionalism, tends to be bilateral and even ignores the multilateralism framework. The two countries have taken similar roles as the initiators of prisoners’ exchange. In addition to the roles, the positions of the two countries also alternate with one another. If the US acts as the initiator, Russia will be in a “wait and see” position and vice versa. In the end, bargaining position becomes the determining variable for who is in the “wait and see” position and who acts as the initiator.KEYWORDSPrisoner Exchange; Russia; The United States; Transactional Diplomacy
Kedigdayaan Amerika Serikat dalam Menguasai Industri Olahraga Mixed-Martial Art Internasional: Studi Kasus UFC Julang Aryowiloto
Power in International Relations Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): PIR (Power in International Relations)
Publisher : Jurnal UPU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22303/pir.v8i2.89

Abstract

Di dalam artikel ini, penulis membahas tentang kerja sama antara Pemda Batam dengan salah satu universitas negeri asal Australia bernama RMIT University dalam meningkatkan pendidikan keamanan siber di daerah Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Nongsa Digital Park di Pulau Batam. Penulis menggunakan konsep paradiplomasi sebagai dasar penelitian. Kemudian penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan objek yang diteliti secara mendalam dari suatu kelompok atau individu dan metode studi pustaka dalam mengumpulkan data atau informasi melalui buku,jurnal dan laman resmi. Kemudian penulis menemukan bahwa ada beberapa keuntungan yang didapatkan dari kerja sama ini yaitu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan tentang keamanan siber, meningkatkan wisatawan dalam maupun luar negeri dan meningkatkan nama baik universitas RMIT di Batam. Adapun hambatan di dalam kerja sama ini adalah terkait biaya untuk mengakses program pendidikan ini yang belum menjangkau ke semua golongan di daerah Nongsa.
Implementation of QRIS Digital Payments to Encourage The Development of Local MSMEs in Bali Permana, Dewa Gde Yoga; Aryowiloto, Julang
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Sinergi Kawula Muda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v5i2.1149

Abstract

The presence of QRIS can be applied at various business scales, including MSMEs which are an important pillar of the Indonesian economy. The problem in this research is to determine the implementation of using QRIS as a payment method in the growth of MSMEs in Bali? This research aims to see the level of development of local MSMEs in Bali with QRIS as their digital payment. This research is quantitative descriptive. By using this method, the data collected only follows the criteria and objectives of this research for MSMEs that use the QRIS digital payment system. The results of this research analysis show that the growth of MSME data for each district in Bali has increased, as proven from the beginning of 2020 to August 2023. Seeing the increase in the number of QRIS merchants every year in the Bali Province region illustrates the positive impact it has had on the use of QRIS as a digital payment system. By using a digital-based payment system (QRIS), their merchandise turnover has increased rapidly, thereby improving the economic development of local Balinese MSMEs. Many customers are switching from cash payments to transactions using the QRIS digital payment medium, because of its convenience and security. So more and more local Balinese MSMEs are using QRIS, indicating that QRIS is improving the economy of MSMEs in Bali.
Implementation of QRIS Digital Payments to Encourage The Development of Local MSMEs in Bali Permana, Dewa Gde Yoga; Aryowiloto, Julang
Ilomata International Journal of Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijjm.v5i2.1149

Abstract

The presence of QRIS can be applied at various business scales, including MSMEs which are an important pillar of the Indonesian economy. The problem in this research is to determine the implementation of using QRIS as a payment method in the growth of MSMEs in Bali? This research aims to see the level of development of local MSMEs in Bali with QRIS as their digital payment. This research is quantitative descriptive. By using this method, the data collected only follows the criteria and objectives of this research for MSMEs that use the QRIS digital payment system. The results of this research analysis show that the growth of MSME data for each district in Bali has increased, as proven from the beginning of 2020 to August 2023. Seeing the increase in the number of QRIS merchants every year in the Bali Province region illustrates the positive impact it has had on the use of QRIS as a digital payment system. By using a digital-based payment system (QRIS), their merchandise turnover has increased rapidly, thereby improving the economic development of local Balinese MSMEs. Many customers are switching from cash payments to transactions using the QRIS digital payment medium, because of its convenience and security. So more and more local Balinese MSMEs are using QRIS, indicating that QRIS is improving the economy of MSMEs in Bali.
THE POWER OF UNITED STATES IN DOMINATING MIXED MARTIAL ARTS SPORTS THROUGH ULTIMATE FIGHTING CHAMPIONSHIP Aryowiloto, Julang; Rofiyarti, Fitri
Acitya Wisesa: Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 2 Issue 3 (2023)
Publisher : jfpublisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56943/jmr.v2i3.416

Abstract

The United States of America (USA) dominates in almost every aspect globally, including the sport of mixed martial arts (MMA). Most of the MMA sports promotion companies that dominate the global market are from the US. One of the largest and most popular is the UFC. As a global company, UFC is the most dominant MMA sports competition promoter in the world today due to its global economies of scale. Since its inception in the US, the UFC has developed into competitions held in several countries, such as Canada, the UK, Russia, Brazil, Uruguay, the United Arab Emirates, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and Singapore. This research aims to find out the UFC’s business strategy as a global company in globalizing its commodities to dominate the mixed martial arts (MMA) sports industry on a global scale. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method accompanied by a 4P Marketing Mix perspective as an analytical tool in examining the strategies implemented by the UFC. This research concludes that the UFC’s global marketing strategy is to implement various marketing elements from upstream to downstream optimally so as to be able to dominate the market share of the global MMA sports industry.
Khabib Nurmagomedov: Manifestation of Public Diplomacy and Islamic Identity in UFC Izulhaq, Mohammad Daffa; Nugraha, Raditya Abdurrahman; Aryowiloto, Julang
The Sunan Ampel Review of Political and Social Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/sarpass.2022.1.2.149-166

Abstract

In contemporary times, public diplomacy is not necessarily facilitated by a state actor and the diplomatic process could still be interrelated with many sectors, including religion and sports. The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is one kind of public diplomacy arena in this context. In the UFC, there is a game of identity that is visible under certain conditions, for example, the one at the fighter Khabib Nurmagomedov, who is well known to have a very strong Islamic identity. This paper will dig into the manifestation of Islamic identity and public diplomacy in the UFC by Khabib Nurmagomedov from the beginning of his career in 2012 until his retirement. First of all, this paper describes the UFC as a public diplomacy arena, including the values it brings. Then proceed with the background of Khabib Nurmagomedov as a UFC fighter with his unique identity. After that, it will be explained how the symbolism of Islamic identity emerged and played in the UFC, with Khabib Nurmagomedov as the main focus. In the end, it can be concluded that Khabib Nurmagomedov has provided a unique position for Islamic identity in the UFC.
Ethnic Diversities as Development Capital in Southeast Asia Region Aryowiloto, Julang
Global Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Global-Local Interactions: Journal of International Relations
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/gli.v1i1.7174

Abstract

Each country development policy in Southeast Asia region still prefer to economics dimension orientation. However, social and cultural considerations are also important in development policy, such as ethnic diversities. Southeast Asia as a region full of ethnic diversities needs to utilize this advantage as a capital in order to region development. This paper addressed to analyse the importance of ethnic diversities as consideration of development policy in Southeast Asia region. At first, by elaborate development approach which socio cultural oriented especially ethnicity namely ethnodevelopment include its criticisms. Then, this paper elaborates about the ethnic diversities in Southeast Asia and how much its potential can utilize as region development capital. Finally, this paper provides a conclusion that every single policy maker in every country around Southeast Asia strongly need to concern and consider ethnic diversities start from process until implementation of the development policy which end up to dynamic equilibrium and advancement of Southeast Asia region development.
QRIS Cross-Border: Indonesia’s Soft Power Diplomacy Instrument in Payment Digitalization in Southeast Asia Aryowiloto, Julang; Numadi, Katong Ragawi; Manggo, Thessalonicha Nathania
WIMAYA Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/wimaya.v5i02.168

Abstract

The use of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a digital payment method has become widespread among the Indonesian population. This success can be attributed to the innovation and convenience offered by QRIS. Beyond Indonesia, QRIS can also be utilized as a digital payment method in countries such as Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Vietnam, Laos, and Brunei Darussalam through the QRIS Cross-Border initiative. This paper aims to explore the trajectory of QRIS Cross-Border as a digital payment system applicable in most Southeast Asian countries, despite the existence of similar payment systems already in use within these nations. From the perspective of soft power diplomacy, this paper argues that Indonesia has effectively influenced the digital payment policy preferences of Southeast Asian countries by positioning QRIS Cross-Border as a tool of soft power. By leveraging the competitive advantages of QRIS Cross-Border, Indonesia has successfully attracted these nations to adopt it as their digital payment system. Nevertheless, the implementation of QRIS Cross-Border has not yet fully reached all countries in Southeast Asia.