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Development of a digital-based fiber tensile testing apparatus to enhance fiber testing accuracy Iswar, Muhammad; Suyuti, Muhammad Arsyad; Nur, Rusdi; Muttaqin, Ahmad Nurul
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 14, No 2: June 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v14.i2.pp552-561

Abstract

Natural fibers are increasingly used in various industries due to their eco-friendly properties and cost-effectiveness. However, current methods for testing the mechanical properties of these materials, such as tensile strength, often face limitations in accuracy and efficiency. This study aims to develop an innovative digital-based fiber tensile testing apparatus to enhance the precision of tensile testing. The research involves the design and construction of the apparatus, utilizing components such as ST37 steel, stepper motors, and Arduino technology. The apparatus was tested using two types of natural fibers, Cocos nucifera L. (coconut fiber) and Sansevieria, to assess their tensile properties. The results showed that although Sansevieria fibers have a smaller diameter, they exhibited higher tensile stress compared to coconut fibers. The developed digital testing apparatus enables more accurate and efficient fiber testing, contributing to the development of stronger and more sustainable materials for industrial applications. The findings of this study highlight the potential of advanced testing equipment in supporting the use of natural fibers in manufacturing and environmental sustainability.
Pengembangan Mesin Pengupas Bawang Merah Berkapasitas Tinggi dan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah yang Efisien untuk Mendukung Industri Kuliner di Kota Makassar Muttaqin, Ahmad Nurul; Mihdar, Uswatul Hasanah; Ilmunandar, Alief Maulana; Arfandy, Arfandy; Halim, Abdul; Ariputra, A.
Manutech : Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur Vol. 17 No. 01 (2025): Manutech: Jurnal Teknologi Manufaktur
Publisher : Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/manutech.v17i01.474

Abstract

This study focuses on the design and performance evaluation of a shallot peeling machine aimed at enhancing processing efficiency for culinary applications. The machine is equipped with a ¼ hp electric motor operating at 1400 rpm, along with a specially designed peeling disc that utilizes rubber friction around the drum to effectively peel the shallots. The machine’s large-capacity container is designed to prevent the test materials from being ejected during operation, ensuring stability throughout the peeling process. Testing was conducted in two stages: the first stage used 1 kg of shallots, and the second stage used 2 kg, both at a motor speed of 1400 rpm. In the first test stage, the machine achieved an average peeling efficiency of 82% after one minute (equivalent to 820 grams of peeled shallots from 1 kg), which increased to 94.2% (942 grams) after two minutes and reached 98.5% (985 grams) after three minutes. In the second test stage with 2 kg of shallots, the machine recorded an average peeling efficiency of 96.4% (1929 grams). The machine demonstrates a production capacity of 30 kg per hour, far exceeding the previous model's capacity of only 14 kg per hour. These findings confirm that the newly designed shallot peeling machine meets performance expectations and offers a substantial improvement in peeling efficiency and productivity.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN PEMISAH KULIT POLONG KACANG HIJAU UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS DAN EFISIENSI PEMISAHAN BIJI Muttaqin, Ahmad Nurul; Mihdar, Uswatul Hasanah; Arfandy, Arfandy
Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 9 No 2 (2023): Machine : Jurnal Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Sains dan Teknik Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jm.v9i2.4519

Abstract

The objective of this study is to improve the quality and efficiency of the verification process which is crucial for processing green bean seeds by upgrading the green bean skin separating machine. This change entails improving engine rotation in addition to changing engine mechanics and parts. The engine was tested at 350 rpm, 425 rpm, and 500 rpm during the experimental phase. According to the data, 350 rpm is the ideal engine speed for separating green bean seeds from the pod skin, with a differential capacity of 54 kg/hour. When ninety percent of the green bean seeds are undamaged and out of the pod skin, they are combined with other components. This machine may serve as a commercial solution to improve the quality and efficiency of processing green bean seeds. These encouraging outcomes highlight how important technology is to the agro-industrial and agricultural sectors. By processing green bean seeds more effectively and of higher quality, technology may also assist the environment and the economy.