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KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DITINJAU DARI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA KALIMANTAN SELATAN Indah, Meilya Farika; Fahrurazi, Fahrurazi; Husna, Nurul
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v4i2.3844

Abstract

Abstrak Diare merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama pada balita. Diare dapat dicegah apabila masyarakat mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik untuk menerapkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan rumah tangga dengan kejadian diare. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah kepala keluarga di Desa Banyu Tajun Dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara yang mempunyai anak balita (usia 6- 59 bulan). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional,.data diambil dari responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Uji analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian tentang PHBS menunjukkan kepala keluarga sebagian besar tidak sehat sebanyak 55,4% dan sehat sebanyak 44,6%. Balita yang mengalami diare sebanyak 41,9% dan tidak diare sebanyak 58,1%. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan nilai p = 0,072 yang menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare di Desa Banyu Tajun dalam Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Kata-kata kunci: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, diare                                                                   AbstractDiarrhea is a public health problem, especially in infants. Diarrhea can be prevented if the community have a good knowledge to implement Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS). This study aims to determine the relationship between Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) of the household part with the prevalence of diarrhea. Subjects in this study were the head of the family in the village of Banyu Tajun Dalam Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara District who have children under five (aged 6- 59 months). The research design used is analytic survey research with cross sectional approach, data taken from respondent by using questionnaire. Test analysis by using Spearman's Test rho. Results of research on PHBS showed the head of the family is largely unhealthy as much as 55.4% and healthy as much as 44.6%. Toddlers who experienced diarrhea as much as 41.9% and not diarrhea as much as 58.1%. The result of statistical test shows that p = 0,072 indicates that there is no significant relationship between Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) with prevalence of diarrhea  in Banyu Tajun Village in Sungai Pandan Subdistrict Hulu Sungai Utara Regency.Keywords: Clean and healthy behavior, diarrhea
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENGHUNI KOST TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DOMESTIK DI KELURAHAN SUNGAI MIAI BANJARMASIN Indah, Meilya Farika
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v2i2.2718

Abstract

AbstrakPengelolaan sampah domestik pada rumah kos perlu dilaksanakan mengingat masalahyang diakibatkan oleh sampah domestik kos yang tidak terkelola dengan baik akan berdampak padakesehatan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antarapengetahuan dan sikap penghuni kos dengan pengelolaan sampah domestik di Kelurahan SungaiMiai Banjarmasin 2015. Rancangan penelitian ini yaitu survei analitik dengan pendekatan Crosssectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh penghuni kos RT 01 dan RT 41 sebanyak89 orang dengan teknik sampling yaitu total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-squaredengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan sampahdomestik penghuni kos sebagian besar tidak terlaksana sebanyak 73%. Tidak ada hubunganantara pengetahuan dengan pengelolaan sampah domestik nilai p= 0,730 dan ada hubunganantara sikap dengan pengelolaan sampah domestic nilai p= 0,013. Disarankan untukmelaksanakan prinsip 3R, menerapkan peraturan daerah yang ada dalam mengelola sampahdomestik, pengawasan oleh dinas kebersihan dan pertisipasi penghuni kos maupun masyarakatyang ada di lingkungan untuk ikut menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekitar.Kata-kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, pengelolaan, sampah AbstractDomestic waste management in boarding houses need to be implemented because if it isnot managed properly will have an impact on environmental health. This study aims to determinewhether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes boarders with domestic wastemanagement in Sungai Miai Banjarmasin 2015. The design of this research is analytic survey withcross sectional approach. The population in this study are all boarders at RT 01 and RT 41 as manyas 89 people with a total population sampling techniques. Data analysis using chi square test with95% confidence level. The results showed that domestic waste management boarders largelyaccomplished as much as 73%. There is no correlation between knowledge with domestic garbagemanagement with p value = 0.730 and there is a relationship between attitudes to domestic wastemanagement value of p value = 0.013. It is advisable to implement the 3R principles, apply existingregulations in the area of domestic waste management, oversight by the department of hygiene andboarders as well as public participation in the environment to participate in maintaining thecleanliness of the surrounding environment.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Management, Garbage
AIR QUALITY IMPACT ANALYSIS IN BANJARMASIN CITY Agustina, Norsita; Indah, Meilya Farika; Chandra, Chandra; Handayani, Eka; Fauzan, Akhmad
Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity Volume 2, Issue 2, February 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/diversity.v2i2.26084

Abstract

The rapid increase in the vehicle population and the level of household and industrial activity as well as various community activities in the City of Banjarmasin that cause air pollution in the City of Banjarmasin. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the level of air pollution that is currently occurring in the city of Banjarmasin. This study measured the level of air pollution at three locations that are sampled for air quality testing, namely Antasari Central Market, Trisakti Port, and Pal 6 Terminal in Banjarmasin City. Measurement of air pollution used mobile laboratory equipment in collaboration with the Banjarmasin City Basic Health Laboratory. This survey measures the quality of Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The results of the study found that at point 2 which is a location in the Antasari Central Market, Banjarmasin City, it exceeded the quality standard threshold of 3925/µg/Nm3 which has been set by Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PPRI) Number 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. Which explains the quality standard of CO. Air quality (Carbon Monoxide) of 30.000/ g/Nm3. Meanwhile, measurements at Trisakti Port obtained a mild carbon monoxide air quality of 4.25/µg/Nm3. Parameters SO2 (Sulfur Monoxide), the results of field measurements get good results. This study concludes that the air quality in the City of Banjarmasin is good, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions reducing community activities to work outside except in terms of meeting daily needs.
Efektivitas Tripikon Terhadap Kualitas Air Daerah Bantaran Sungai Agustina, Norsita; Indah, Meilya Farika; Chandra, Chandra; Asrinawaty, Asrinawaty; fauzan, Akhmad; Rahman, Eddy; Suryanto, Deny
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i1.15506

Abstract

Tangki septik dan resapan merupakan bagian dari rangkaian pengolahan limbah tinja yang harus dipenuhi agar terpenuhinya syarat kualitas air pada lingkungan di sekitar. Pada penelitian ini adalah menganalisis efektifitas tripikon ditinjau dari parameter BOD dan MPN Coliform. Penelitian survey yang bersifat deskriptif yang disertai dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk manganalisis kualitas air dengan parameter BOD dan MPN Coliform pada air limbah di tripikon sebanyak  5 titik sampel. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini yaitu tripikon sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah kadar BOD dan MPN Coliform. Kadar BOD dan MPN Coliform diperiksa di BARISTAND Banjarbaru. Hasil yang didapat adalah bahwa kadar BOD (30 mg/L) memenuhi kadar maksimum yang diperkenankan bagi limbah domestik bagi rumah tangga sesuai Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan no 68 tahun 2016. Sedangkan Hasil pengukuran MPN Coliform pada outlet tangki yaitu 2310 mg/l jumlah per 100 ml air limbah pada saat pengambilan sampel pagi hari dan sore menjelang malam hari yaitu 2650 mg/l. Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tripikon memiliki efektivitas dalam penurunan kadar BOD dan MPN. Coliform terhadap kualitas air pada bantaran sungai
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur (15-49 Tahun) di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur Tahun 2023 Pertiwi, Tiara Dahliana; Agustina, Norsita; Aquarista, Muhammad Febriza; Hadi, Zuhrupal; Indah, Meilya Farika; Asrinawaty, Asrinawaty; Chandra, Chandra
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v10i2.13358

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit dengan banyaknya penderita, kebiasaan masyarakat yang tidak sehat ini dapat menimbulkan faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya hipertensi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor pemicu terjadinya hipertensi pada wanita usia subur. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur sebanyak 6.826 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 99 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi yaitu konsumsi kopi (p-value = 0,009), dan aktivitas fisik menggunakan uji fisher exact (p-value = 0,010), sedangkan yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu obesitas yang diuji menggunakan chi-square (p-value = 0, 121). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Martapura Timur yaitu konsumsi kopi dan aktivitas fisik, sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan yaitu obesitas
Pendampingan Inovasi Pembuatan Mie Pelangi melalui Gerakan Gemar Makan Sayur dan Buah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kelayan Timur Agustina, Norsita; Indah, Meilya Farika; Chandra, Chandra; Asrinawaty, Asrinawaty; Rahman, Eddy
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i1.847

Abstract

Noodles are the second most consumed staple food in Asia after rice. Excessive consumption of noodles has a negative impact on health. Based on data, the consumption of instant noodles by Indonesian people is the second largest in the world after China. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to increase knowledge related to healthy food and how to make healthy food with vegetables and fruits, especially noodles based on vegetables and fruits. In addition, this activity also aims to increase fruit and vegetable consumption patterns for children who have difficulty eating vegetables and fruits in this case is a new innovation product, namely noodles made from fruit and vegetables for representatives of each cadre in the Kelayan Timur Health Center work area of ​​Banjarmasin City. The method used in this Community Service is a demonstration. A total of 10 representatives of active posyandu cadres became participants involved in this activity from beginning to end. The results of the community service activity were that all participants were enthusiastic in implementing the activity and this activity was carried out pre and post tests so that they could find out the impact of consuming instant noodles on children and partners could have the skills to make rainbow noodles made from vegetables and fruits. The conclusion of this activity is that partners experience increased knowledge and skills in making healthy noodles for consumption by families and can be developed as a business.
Analysis Of Supervision of The Use of PPE On Workers in Company Sinar Alam Duta Perdana Agustina, Norsita; Indah, Meilya Farika; Asrinawaty, Asrinawaty; Chandra, Chandra; Handayani, Eka
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.20930

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is our effort to create a healthy and safe work environment, so that it can reduce the probability of work accidents / diseases due to negligence that result in demotivation and deficiencies in work productivity. This study aims to determine the supervision of the use of PPE in workers at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024. This type of research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique based on characteristics, namely field workers with a sample size of 40 people using a questionnaire measuring instrument, data analysis using the chi square test, the results of the statistical test show that there is a relationship between supervision (p-value = 0.034) and no relationship between training (p-value = 0.059) with compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024, There is no relationship between motivation (p-value = 0.0721) with compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024. For the Company, it is recommended to increase supervision of the use of PPE by workers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Pemanfaatan Limbah Sekam Padi sebagai Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Lingkungan di Desa Gambut Chandra, Chandra; Rahman, Eddy; Asrinawaty, Asrinawaty; Indah, Meilya Farika; Agustina, Norsita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.926

Abstract

Gambut Village, Banjar Regency, the average person works as a farmer. This of course makes Peat Village get the slogan "Kindai Limpuar" which generates a lot of moneyWaste Waste - Rice residue or what we commonly call rice husks. With the result of rice husks thatThis abundance is one of the opportunities to improve the creative economy and also protect the environment in the community so that  there is zero waste by making charcoal which can later be traded at a fairly high price. Charcoal from Rice Husk Waste is a type of biomass that is very easy to use and utilize. The purpose of the community empowerment program in making charcoal from rice husk waste is to provide training and assistance to farmers in the Peat Village work area to process agricultural waste so that it becomes a useful product in the form of rice husk charcoal. and improve the creative economy of the people there. The method used in this service is training and assistance in making charcoal from rice husk waste. The result of this service activity is a bracket product / husk charcoal derived from rice husk which is expected from this product, one of which can reduce the rate of environmental pollution due to careless disposal of husk waste in the area so that from this community service activity from counseling and training to peatland farmers can have a positive impact. The training that has been carried out can increase farmers' knowledge and skills in utilizing rice waste to be processed into husk charcoal.  Rice husk agricultural waste, which was previously considered a problem, becomes useful after good and correct management. Farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers can be slightly reduced.