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Pengetahuan Maskne Saat Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas X SMA Kalam Kudus Catharina Sagita Moniaga; Anggita Tamaro; Alicia Sarijuwita; Jasmine Syabania Noviantri
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juni : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i2.721

Abstract

During the Covid-19 pandemic, facial dermatitis namely acne due to masks (maskne), is well-recognized.. This disorder arises due to long-term use of masks, and leads to acne eruption. Maskne often occurs in society and the medical community, especially in the young age group. Wearing a mask can cause humidity and high skin temperature, which allows the growth of acne-causing bacteria, increased sweating, and continuous friction of the skin with the mask, which triggers the appearance of a maskne. Therefore, a good understanding of maskne, especially among adolescents, needs to be addressed and improved if necessary. The results of observations on Class X (Social Class) Kalam Kudus II Senior High School Jakarta showed that the understanding of maskne was not comprehensive. After the students received counseling about maskne, an increase in knowledge about maskne was obtained. This shows that knowledge about maskne as a type of disorder that emerged during the Covid-19 pandemic needs to be disseminated so that correct information can be obtained by the public.
Laporan Kasus : Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium Pada Neonatus Anggita Tamaro; Yohanes Firmansyah; Dian Emiria Tunggadewi
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i3.24424

Abstract

ABSTRACT Meconium Aspiration Syndrome (MAS) remains a significant cause of respiratory distress in term and post-term neonates, contributing to neonatal morbidity and mortality. The condition results from aspiration of meconium-stained amniotic fluid, leading to airway obstruction, inflammatory lung injury, surfactant inactivation, and impaired gas exchange. Differentiating MAS from other causes of early neonatal respiratory distress, particularly neonatal pneumonia and early-onset sepsis, remains clinically challenging. We report a case of a term female neonate born at 39 weeks of gestation via cesarean section, who developed respiratory distress immediately after birth following exposure to meconium-stained amniotic fluid. The infant presented with weak crying, central cyanosis, grunting, and subcostal retractions, requiring positive pressure ventilation and supplemental oxygen. Laboratory evaluation revealed leukocytosis without other significant hematologic abnormalities. Chest radiography demonstrated findings consistent with neonatal pneumonia. Supportive respiratory management and empiric antibiotic therapy were initiated while further evaluation for infection was conducted. Discussion: The clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and radiographic features supported the diagnosis of mild to moderate MAS, with neonatal pneumonia and early-onset sepsis considered as differential diagnoses. The case highlights the inflammatory pathophysiology of MAS and the overlap of clinical and radiological features with neonatal infection. Evidence from current literature emphasizes that supportive respiratory care remains the cornerstone of management, while the use of empiric antibiotics should be guided by serial clinical and laboratory assessment. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of integrated clinical, laboratory, and radiological evaluation in the diagnosis and management of MAS. Early recognition and appropriate supportive care are essential to optimize neonatal outcomes and avoid unnecessary interventions. Keywords: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome, Neonatal Respiratory Distress, Meconium-Stained Amniotic Fluid, Neonatal Pneumonia, Term Neonate.  ABSTRAK Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium (SAM) masih merupakan salah satu penyebab penting distres pernapasan pada neonatus cukup bulan dan post-term, serta berkontribusi terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas neonatal. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat aspirasi cairan ketuban bercampur mekonium yang menyebabkan obstruksi jalan napas, cedera paru akibat inflamasi, inaktivasi surfaktan, dan gangguan pertukaran gas. Secara klinis, membedakan SAM dari penyebab lain distres pernapasan neonatal dini, khususnya pneumonia neonatal dan sepsis onset dini, masih menjadi tantangan. Kami melaporkan suatu kasus neonatus perempuan cukup bulan, lahir pada usia kehamilan 39 minggu melalui seksio sesarea, yang mengalami distres pernapasan segera setelah lahir dengan riwayat paparan cairan ketuban bercampur mekonium. Bayi lahir dengan tangisan lemah, sianosis sentral, disertai grunting dan retraksi subkostal, sehingga memerlukan ventilasi tekanan positif dan suplementasi oksigen. Pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan leukositosis tanpa kelainan hematologis bermakna lainnya. Pemeriksaan radiografi toraks memperlihatkan gambaran yang konsisten dengan pneumonia neonatal. Terapi suportif pernapasan serta antibiotik empiris diberikan sambil dilakukan evaluasi lanjutan terhadap kemungkinan infeksi. Gambaran klinis, hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium, dan temuan radiologis mendukung diagnosis MAS derajat ringan hingga sedang, dengan pneumonia neonatal dan sepsis onset dini sebagai diagnosis banding. Kasus ini menyoroti mekanisme patofisiologi inflamasi pada MAS serta adanya tumpang tindih manifestasi klinis dan radiologis dengan infeksi neonatal. Bukti dari literatur terkini menegaskan bahwa terapi suportif pernapasan merupakan pilar utama penatalaksanaan MAS, sedangkan pemberian antibiotik empiris sebaiknya dipertimbangkan berdasarkan evaluasi klinis dan pemeriksaan laboratorium serial. Kasus ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan terpadu melalui evaluasi klinis, laboratorium, dan radiologis dalam menegakkan diagnosis dan menentukan tatalaksana MAS. Pengenalan dini dan pemberian terapi suportif yang tepat sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan luaran neonatal serta mencegah intervensi yang tidak diperlukan. Kata Kunci: Sindrom Aspirasi Mekonium, Distres Pernapasan Neonatal, Cairan Ketuban Bercampur Mekonium, Pneumonia Neonatal, Neonatus Cukup Bulan.
Implementation of Integrated Health Services for Post-Disaster Communities in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia Shirly Gunawan; Noer Saelan Tadjudin; Alexander Halim Santoso; Yohanes Firmansyah; Daniel Goh; Belinda Angie; Anggita Tamaro; Irvan Baharits Al Basith; Djulia Djulia; RA Rengganis Ularan; Hetty Karunia Tanjungsari; Mei Ie; Alicia SariJuwita
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan (Abdigermas)
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/abdigermas.v4i1.647

Abstract

Background of study: The natural disaster in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, have disrupted access to health services and increased the risk of acute illness, exacerbating chronic illnesses, and causing psychosocial problems. This situation demands a rapid, integrated, and adaptive health response to the limitations of post-disaster facilities. This community service activity aims to improve access and quality of health services for disaster- affected communities through an integrated approach to medical services and logistics distribution. Methods: The program was implemented over three days at several locations and health posts in Agam Regency. Activities included cross-sector coordination, implementation of health services, daily evaluation, reporting, and planning for sustainability. Interventions included basic and advanced medical services, post-operative wound care, chronic disease management, home-visits, and medical assistance. Result: Health services were provided for more than 200 patients, predominantly with cases of hypertension, upper respiratory tract infections, dermatitis, musculoskeletal disorders, and diabetes mellitus. The home visit approach successfully reached vulnerable groups with limited mobility. Conclusion: The use of simple health technology and family involvement improved continuity of care and community empowerment. This program has supported physical health recovery in post-disaster communities and has the potential to be replicated in other disaster-affected areas.