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Jual Beli Valuta Asing dalam Perspektif Fiqh Muamalah Yusriadi Ibrahim
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam & Ekonomi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v10i2.213

Jual beli Valas (valuta asing) ataupun forex trading saat ini mulai berkembang dan dianggap oleh sebagian masyarakat sebagai salah satu bisnis alternatif karena dapat memudahkan transaksi jual beli internasional dan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi pelakunya. Yang merupakan kegiatan untuk memenuhi berbagai keperluan dalam perekonomian modern telah mendorong pelaku ekonomi untuk melakukan transaksi-transaksi jual beli valuta asing baik yang sejenis maupun yang berlainan jenis, jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Penelitian kepustakaan ini dalam rangka mencari data yang valid untuk digunakan mengumpulkan data yang dimaksud serta pembahasan dan analisis yang sistematis. Adapun yang menjadi syarat dalam jual beli mata uang asing (al-Sharf) adalah: 1) Serah terima sebelum iftirak (berpisah), 2) Al-Tamatsul (sama rata), 3) Pembayaran Dengan Tunai, 4. Tidak Mengandung Akad Khiyar Syarat. Adapun jenis-jenis transaksi jual beli al-sharf dan implikasi hukumnya dalam fatwa DSN MUI adalah: 1) Transaksi Spot, hukumnya dibolehkan, 2) Transaksi Forward, hukumnya haram 3) Transaksi Swap, hukumnya haram, 4) Transaksi Option, hukumnya haram.

Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Akad Istishna Junaidy, Athailah; Yusriadi, Yusriadi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): AL-Hiwalah: Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

This research is entitled "Analysis of Islamic Law Against the Practice of Istishna Contracts'". In it examines the practice of istiṣna 'contracts. Istiṣna' contract is a sale and purchase with an order and one of the forms of buying and selling that is often applied by the public. In general, the buyer comes to the seller to ask for an item that does not yet have a form. The problem in this study is how the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture, and whether the practice of buying and selling orders that occurs in Hawe Furniture is in accordance with existing Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of Islamic law on buying and selling orders and to find out the practice of buying and selling orders at Hawe Furniture. This research method is qualitative with inductive data analysis. The results of this study indicate that buying and selling orders that occur at Hawe Furniture are in accordance with Islamic law, where the transaction contract that occurs between the seller and the buyer has an agreement on the price and payment system, then the seller records it to find out the name of the customer, the ordered goods, the money received. has been paid and the time of delivery of the goods is adjusted from the contract that has been agreed between the two parties.

Kebijakan Belanja Negara dalam Tinjauan Fikih Ibrahim, Yusriadi; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i2.1551

Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation. Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation.

Kebijakan Belanja Negara dalam Tinjauan Fikih Ibrahim, Yusriadi; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/alhiwalah.v2i2.1551

Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation. Islam is a perfect teaching that includes learning norms for human life in the world and the hereafter, including economic learning which includes the State's shopping policy as one of the fiscal tools of the State, all of which have a purpose for the welfare of individuals and society. In this paper, the author will try to collect data from several literatures to examine briefly how Islam and economics as well as the State expenditure policy based on Islam, in terms of understanding, history, its application in modern times, as well as its combination with existing conventional system or which has been applied in advance by States which sometimes cause obstacles and problems in its implementation.

Aturan Utang dalam Akad Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada Bank Syariah Yusriadi, Yusriadi
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Mudharabah financing is financing in the form of cooperation between two or more Islamic banks, in which the owner of the capital entrusts a certain amount of capital to the manager with a profit sharing agreement, or in another language as shahibul maal which provides all the capital and the customer as mudharib who manages the funds. The profits obtained by the business are in accordance with the initial agreement as stated in the contract. However, if there is a loss, it will be borne by the Islamic bank if the loss is not due to the intention of the insurer's customer, while the customer loses time, energy and thought. If the loss is caused by the negligence of the customer, the customer must bear the loss himself. However, the mudharabah financing at one of the Islamic banks has not shown the character of the mudharabah financing completely and correctly because the concept of debt appears in the contract.

Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional : (Suatu Analisis Perbedaan dan Prinsip-Prinsipnya) Ibrahim, Yusriadi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i1.293

Kajian terhadap perbedaan bank syariah dengan konvensional bukan merupakan kajian yang baru lagi, akan tetapi dalam hal ini menurut penulis kajian tersebut tetap memerlukan perhatian lebih, dikarenakan di kalangan masyarakat saat ini masih mempersamakan bank syariah dengan bank konvensional, yang kenyataannya sangat berbeda, Perbedaan bank syariah dan bank konvensional jika di lihat dari segi pengertiannya. Bank syariah ialah perbankan yang mempraktekkan kegiatan usahanya berlandaskan prinsip syariah yang prinsipnya tidak mengandung unsur riba, maysir, gharar, zalim dan obyek yang haram. Berbedan dengan bank konvensional yang merupakan bank yang mempraktekkan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional, yang mana dalam kegiatannya menyediakan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran berlandaskan prosedur dan ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh Undang-undang. Adapun dilihat dari segi asas dan fungsinya. Asas pada bank syariah dan konvensional sebetulnya sama, yaitu sama-sama berasaskan untuk demokrasi ekonomi dengan menggunakan prinsip kehati-hatian. Namun, pada bank syariah terdapat asas prinsip syariah yang tidak ada pada bank konvensional. Fungsi dari bank syariah yang lebih luas dibanding bank konvensional. Meskipun keduanya berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana masyarakat.

Transplantasi Organ Tubuh Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Zulhamdi, Zulhamdi
Syarah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): SYARAH : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/syarah.v11i2.698

The Qur'an does not mention transplantation explicitly as specifically, but there are several verses of the Qur'an that contain a discussion of transplantation in general, as mentioned in (QS. 2: 2), (QS. 2 : 195), (Qur'an 5: 2), (QS. 59: 9), (QS. 17: 70), (QS. 5: 32). The research technique here uses the library research method, which is done by searching for research data or information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in the library. The majority of fiqh scholars consisting of some Hanfiyyah scholars, some Malikiyyah scholars, Syfi'iyah scholars, some Syfi'iyah scholars, Hanbali scholars and Zaidiyah scholars, are of the opinion that using human organs as treatment is permissible in a state of arȗrat. It is required that there must be permission from the heirs who can be considered and their abilities with the will of a person who has died. According to Jumhur ulama, it is permissible to transplant, with the concrete reason that all rights of a corpse when it is still alive become the right of the owner to inherit the organs of the body before he dies. From the International Fatwa Council, it is permissible to transplant human vital organs, and cannot be traded.

The Urgency of Contemporary Fiqh Muamalah in Addressing Modern Socio-Economic Problems Yusriadi, Yusriadi; Nazaruddin, Nazaruddin; Safarna, Alfitra
Al-Hiwalah: Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Al-Hiwalah : Journal Syariah Economic Law
Publisher : Department of Islamic Economic Law, Faculty of Sharia, Sultanah Nahrasiyah State Islamic University, Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47766/al-hiwalah.v4i2.6502

The development of science demands the actualization of humanity in various aspects of life. The most obvious impact of this modernization is the emergence and growth of various new problems, especially within the scope of Islamic law. Often, the various problems we face require us to seek solutions from a Muslim perspective. In response to these disappointments, contemporary fiqh has emerged as a discipline worthy of in-depth study. This paper contains an explanation of the implicit form of contemporary fiqh, both in terms of its meaning, object, and field of study, the differences between contemporary fiqh and fiqh fiqh, and the importance of studying contemporary fiqh for every Muslim. The research technique used is documentary research with a descriptive and clear background, with the aim of explaining the study precisely and in-depth. The conclusion of this study is that contemporary fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) is a problem in Islamic law that exists in the current or contemporary era and was not encountered in the era of the Prophet Muhammad or his companions. Therefore, its legal status must be determined through the ijtihad process of mujtahids, referring to fundamental sources of Islamic law, such as the Quran, hadith, and others.

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