Articles
<![CDATA[Memahami Mood dalam Konteks Indonesia: Adaptasi dan Uji Validitas Four Dimensions Mood Scale ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ JP3I (Jurnal Pengukuran Psikologi dan Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 5, No 2 (2016): JP3I ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Psikologi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/jp3i.v5i2.10790
<![CDATA[Mood is a psychological condition that involves emotion without any existence emotional object. Although it exists as an abstract psychological variable, the contribution of emotion towards human behavior is massively important. Many studies related to emotion and human behavior have shown that individual mood (positive or negative) will have different behavioral consequences. In order to understand mood comprehensively in Indonesian context, we need a valid and reliable measurement scale. The purpose of this study is to investigate the validity and reliability of Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS) as a psychological tool to classify mood condition into four primary dimensions, positive energy; tiredness; negative activation and relaxation. Finally, author hopes that this study will give an empirical contribution so that FDMS is able to use in Indonesian context. Mood adalah kondisi psikologis yang melibatkan emosi tanpa ada objek emosi yang terdeteksi secara jelas. Meskipun mood terbentuk sebagai variabel psikologi yang abstrak, kontribusi emosi terhadap perilaku manusia tidak dapat dipandang sebelah mata. Berbagai studi terkait emosi dan perilaku manusia menunjukkan bahwa mood individu (positif atau negatif) akan memiliki konsekuensi perilaku yang berbeda. Guna memahami mood secara komprehensif dalam komteks Indonesia, kita membutuhkan sebuah alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah melakukan validasi dan uji reliabilitas terhadap Four Dimensions Mood Scale (FDMS) sebagai sebuah alat ukur untuk mengklasifikasi kondisi mood ke dalam empat dimensi utama, positive energy; tiredness; negative activation dan relaxation. Penulis berharap studi ini akan memberikan kontribusi teoritis dimana FDMS akan dapat digunakan dalam konteks Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Basic human values and political participation on the internet: Different basic motives for male and female groups ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Trisyanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 3 (2021): August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.22
<![CDATA[Even though participation through the internet has been popular in Indonesia, gender inequality between males and females often affecting the degree of participation. Thereby, identification of basic values that may contribute toward PPI is fundamental to be examined. This study aims to examine the correlation between political participation on the internet and basic values as the predictor in two gender groups, male and female. The result of this study revealed that males and females have different motives for participating in politics through the internet. Female tends to utilize their basic values to support their passive participation while the male is concentrated more on active participation. In conclusion, different basic values as psychological motives in PPI convey different meanings of politics in females and males that should be addressed through different actions.]]>
<![CDATA[Political trust on COVID-19 handling as predictor towards optimism on the new normal situation: Integrity and benevolence rather than competence ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Ruth Regina Simanjuntak]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Psikologi Sosial Vol 19 No 2 (2021): Special Issue COVID-19 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Indonesia dan Ikatan Psikologi Sosial-HIMPSI ]]>
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DOI: 10.7454/jps.2021.12
<![CDATA[Covid-19 has turned into a global health issue since April 2020 where WHO finally decided the spread of the virus as a global pandemic that affected more than 200 countries. Previous works have found that trust toward the government is important in adapting to the pandemic situation. However, what type of trust is more important? This study aims to investigate the role of different domains of trust towards Covid-19 treatment conducted by the Indonesian government as a predictor for the perception of the new normal situation. The result shows that higher trust towards government will lead to optimism in facing the new normal situation, in which perceived integrity and benevolence become the significant predictors toward optimism. However, we did not find the same pattern for the competence domain of trust.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGUJIAN PROPERTI PSIKOMETRIK INTELLIGENZ STRUKTUR TEST SUBTES KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL DUA DIMENSI (FORM AUSWAHL): STUDI PADA DUA SMA SWASTA DI JAKARTA ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ MANASA Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Desember, 2016 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia ]]>
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<![CDATA[Intelligenz Struktur Test (IST) is one-kind psychological measurement that has primary function measure human intelligence. As an intelligence test, IST produces mean score in the context of human ability called intelligence quotient (IQ). IST was developed by Rudolf Amthauer on 1953 in Germany, also with Primary Mental Abilities (PMA) as its theoretical framework. PMA is a basic concept of intelligence developed by Lois Leon Thurstone that describes seven primary abilities exists in human cognition. Until now, IST is still used in Psychological Services Bureau (PSB), Faculty of Psychology Atma Jaya Catholic University as their primary tool for assessment and evaluation purposes. This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of one of the subtest in IST that measures two-dimension spatial intelligence, Form Auswahl (FA). Techniques related to psychometric examination will include item analysis, convergent and discriminant validation and also split-half method for reliability testing. Item analysis shows the empirical support to retain all the items in FA. However, distractor-analysis shows different result. There is a need to revise some of the choices due to lack of capability to flam the answer of lower group. In conclusion, validity and reliability examinations show that FA is still appropriate for assessing two-dimension spatial ability in Indonesian context.]]>
<![CDATA[The President’s Expression: Analyzing the Psychological Aspects of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono’s Lyrics ]]>
<![CDATA[Adinugroho, Indro]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhamad, Roby]]>;
<![CDATA[Susianto, Harry]]>
<![CDATA[ Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 20, No. 1 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UI Scholars Hub ]]>
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<![CDATA[Word and text analysis has become an alternative method to examine social and psychological problems when other common methods could not access the internal workings of a participant’s psyche. This study shows that text analysis, as an alternative method, is capable to identify important psychological aspects contained in the song lyrics written by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY) with regard to his strategic role as a country and political leader. Three main aspects are identified: emotion, achievement, and harmony. The lyrics of 23 Indonesian songs written by SBY have been gathered for the purpose of analysis. Three studies were carried out to analyze the psychological aspects contained in SBY’s song lyrics. Firstly, the author applied algoritma kata (AK – word algorithm) to identify the degrees of valence and arousal in each song using the word count method. Secondly, the author applied analisis lirik keseluruhan (ALK – the whole lyric analysis) to assess the valence and arousal in every song by means of human judgment. Third, the author applied expert judgment (EJ) to analyze the dominant words that emerge in all song lyrics. This study shows that SBY’s song albums have consistently shown a positive valence and an increasing level of arousal from 2006 to 2014. In addition to that, EJ method shows that those dominant words represent SBY’s two most prominent psychological aspects: achievement and harmony.]]>
<![CDATA[Psikologi Moral dan Usaha Mencari Pemimpin Politik yang Demokratis ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Psikologi Vol 24, No 2 (2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.18067
<![CDATA[As a young democratic country, Indonesia needs various studies and experiences related to implementation of healthy democracy. Referring to psychological principle, decade long experience living in the Dark Age (new order regime) could become a nightmare or even traumatic experience for many Indonesia ns. In the context of Indonesia as a state, the traumatic event is not just experienced by individual, but also groups, organizations and civil society. Therefore, Indonesia needs numerous empirical supports to enhance its democratic condition. Moral psychology is considered as the empirical aspect that suitable in analyzing various political and democracy issues in Indonesia. Moral psychology is focusing its studies on human judgment related to right (correct) and w rong (false). This study is truly become empirical donation as an attempt to search political leader w ith democratic leadership as the trait. Comprehensive study in moral psychology could provide clear explanation for many political issues and also helping citizens to decide their political action for Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding the Psychological Perspective of Political Trust in Indonesia Context ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Buletin Psikologi Vol 29, No 2 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Psychology Universitas Gadjah Mada ]]>
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DOI: 10.22146/buletinpsikologi.57311
<![CDATA[Political trust, conceptually understood as a trust in politics, refers to the positive expectation from the citizen that the government, as an institution leader, will deliver citizen’s best interest through policies and regulations. Political trust is considered as one of the indicators that mark legitimation of existing government in addition to the result from election. Trust in politics is a fundamental element that can connect government and citizens for which benefit policies acceptance and avoid political conflict. The dynamic interaction between government and citizens is the most valuable aspect in democracy, of which the government, as the highest administrator, carries aspiration from the public. For Indonesia, a democratic country with its uniqueness in culture, it is crucial to investigate factors that might contribute as the dimensions of political trust. Such comprehensive understanding can inform the betterment of the democratic practices in Indonesia towards a more robust democracy. In this review study, the author analyzed political trust from a psychological perspective and proposes four basic dimensions to understand political trust from Indonesian perspective. These are cultural dimension, gender dimension, subjective preference dimension, and performance dimension.]]>
<![CDATA[Religious Tolerance and Its Connection with Parenting Style: Examining from Four Dimensions ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizki Saliha Paramaiswari]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 11 No 4 December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Ahmad Dahlan ]]>
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DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v11i4.21971
<![CDATA[Religious tolerance is a fundamental part of Indonesia, a country with diversity in religions and beliefs. As an attempt to serve social, political, and cultural stability among groups in Indonesia, Indonesians agreed to live together in harmony through the Pancasila, where all religions and beliefs must be honored. Therefore, specific beliefs and attitudes in how we live in Indonesia must be addressed since early childhood through education in school, public, and family. Parenting style becomes one of the significant issues affecting children's life span development so that they can be excellent as the future generation. This argument is constructed based on the previous studies that parenting style affects the perception and behavior of children. Therefore, this study examines the connection between parenting style and religious tolerance as the dependent variable. The result shows that based on four dimensions of parenting style, participants with the authoritative style show a higher score on the religious tolerance scale. In contrast, participants with neglecting style tend to have the lowest score in religious tolerance. This result reveals that parenting might be considered in child development and fulfilling child rights.]]>
<![CDATA[Politician as the Leader in Indonesia’s Student Regiment and Its Psychological Impacts ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Hobby Putra Anky]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 11, No 3 (2020): November 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.113123
<![CDATA[It has been a long debate that politicians should not be involved in any organizations which has a primary purpose to educate civil society. Indonesia student regiment (Menwa) is an example of the organization which functions as a vessel for Indonesian students to encourage engagement in the field of national defense and tri-dharma, a responsibility to give contributions while students in university. However, for over 6 years, Menwa has been led by a politician who also becomes an active board in a political party. Considering the basic function of Menwa, ethically Menwa should be led by a professional without any political interest to keep maintaining the purity of the purpose. Despite its negative impact, there is also a positive consequence. Politician who becomes a leader in the organization can share political knowledge and value to the members to become active citizens, particularly enhance the political participation of its members. This study aims to identify a relationship between supporting politician as the leader and three aspects of psychological orientation towards politics (POTP). Result shows that members who support the leader (politician) tend to have higher scores in political efficacy (PE) and political interest (PK), two fundamental variables which are needed in democratic country than the other groups.]]>
<![CDATA[Understanding Psychological Motives toward Politics: Developing Psychological Orientation Scale towards Politics (POSP-S) for Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Indro Adinugroho]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 9, No 4 (2018): November 2018 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Government Affairs and Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.18196/jgp.9491
<![CDATA[For over 18 years, Indonesia has undergone democracy in every aspect of government decision making. After new order (orde baru) regime fell, Indonesia has changed several regulations to implement democratic principle, such as direct elections for Presidential; Gubernatorial and also local leaders. However, there still few challenges faced by Indonesia. One of those challenges is related to human behavior, which is political participation. In democratic country, one of the primary requirements is voluntarily active participation. Voluntarily means an action without any pressure. Without voluntarily act on participation, a country cannot be listed as democratic country. As an attempt to predict voluntarily participation on politics, psychology has came up with the concept of psychological orientation on politics which represented by three dimensions, political efficacy; political interest and political knowledge. However, different political situation and system among countries are the reason why there is no universal measurement of psychological orientation towards politics. This study aims to construct an instrument as an attempt to measure psychological orientation towards politics in Indonesian context. As an attempt to produce the best items and theoretical model, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) is applied to examine the contribution of each item towards dimensions. CFA analysis finally generates 21 final items for Psychological Orientation towards Politics Scale that can be applied in Indonesian context.]]>
