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Fahrudin Hanafi, Fahrudin
Department Of Geography, Faculty Of Social Sciences, State University Of Semarang, Sekaran Gunungpati, Semarang, 50229, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Integrating Spatial Risk Mapping and Environmental Law for Drought Adaptation in Grobogan, Indonesia Tjahjono, Heri; Hanafi, Fahrudin; Kalyana Putri, Enda; bin Nayan, Nasir; Afrilianto, Adit
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v4i2.34306

Abstract

This research investigates drought risk in Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province, by linking spatial evidence, social capacity, and legal frameworks to the advancement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). A hazard–vulnerability–capacity approach, grounded in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is combined with surveys, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), and policy analysis. The study generates a risk map identifying priority subdistricts for intervention. Findings indicate fragmented capacity and institutional arrangements across regions, which undermine the effectiveness of drought response. Regulatory analysis reveals implementation gaps between national legal provisions on water resource and disaster management and their operationalization at the regional and village levels. A Comparative analysis of water resource management practices in Malaysia identifies opportunities to harmonize policies and legal instruments, thereby facilitating the translation of spatial findings into actionable local policies. Policy recommendations include strengthening local regulations (Perda) for emergency water allocation, integrating risk maps into the Regional Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMD) and village development plans, operationalizing community-based early warning systems (EWS), and establishing hybrid financing mechanisms (APBD–APBDes–grants) for water conservation infrastructure. The primary contribution is the demonstration of integrating spatial analysis and legal studies to inform drought adaptation policies that support SDG indicators, particularly SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG 2 (Zero Hunger), and SDG 13 (Climate Action). Implementation recommendations encompass measurable monitoring indicators, local capacity-building, periodic evaluations, cross-sector collaboration, and transparent public reporting.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abda Abda Afrilianto, Adit Ananto Aji, Ananto Anifahtun Aprillia Findayani bin Nayan, Nasir Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Aksin Dharma, Anggi Surya Dinda Putri Rahmadewi Fajar Setiawan FAJAR SETIAWAN Hakeem, Awanda Rais HARIYANTO HARIYANTO Haruman, Willar Heri Tjahjono Husodo, Sujiwo Ida Lestari Indriyani, Apriliya Juhadi Juhadi Kalyana Putri, Enda Kubiak-Wojcicka, Katarzyna Lathif, Avika Damayanti Muchamad Arif Budiyanto Muhammad Rivai Nanik Setyowati Pamungkas, Dany Pramukti, Dita Intan Pratama, Anggi Galih Priakusuma, Dwi Rahma Hayati Rahmadewi, Dinda Putri Rahmah, Aulia Nihyatur Sigit Bayhu Iryanthony, Sigit Bayhu Sumarso, Muhammad Yunan Sutanto Trijuni Putro Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur Sidiq, Wahid Akhsin Budi Nur