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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIARE: PEMBUATAN ORALIT DAN MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Zulfa Mahdiatur Rasyida
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.219

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare. Dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat mencegah penularan diare (Ruhyanuddin, 2017). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa penggunaan oralit dan prilaku hidup bersih dapat menurunkan kematian akibat diare di negara berkembang (Salam dkk., 2012). Penelitian yang dilakukan di India melaporkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu menurunkan angka kejadian diare hingga 53% (Drancourt, 2017). Sehingga diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, masyarakat dapat menerapkan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare terutama pada anak.
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN DAN MENGENAL OBAT Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Lailaturohmah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.293

Abstract

Drugs are materials or guide materials, including biological products that are used to influence or investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a diagnosis, prevention, cure, recovery, health promotion and contraception, for humans. Currently, drugs and food are still circulating that do not meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). In order to use drugs correctly, the public needs clear, correct and reliable information, so that the determination of the type and amount of drugs needed must be based on rational use. . This service method begins with situation analysis, problem identification, and problem prioritization. The design of the intervention activity is in the form of an explanation of material related to knowing the proper and correct use of drugs and in order to create awareness, awareness, understanding and increase public knowledge in using drugs properly and correctly intervention using a questionnaire. The service was carried out directly or face to face to 30 participants in Gampengrejo Village. The result of education and socialization is the improvement of societal values in understanding the correct and proper use of medication. Prior to education, the percentage of respondents with good knowledge was 30%, whereas after receiving education, it increased to 90% in the good category, resulting in a 60% improvement. Drugs are an important component that cannot be replaced in health services.
SOSIALISASI DAN DEMONSTRASI TENTANG KESEHATAN DIRI PADA ANAK-ANAK MELALUI VIDEO Ratna Mildawati; Bandhi Prasetyo Nugroho; Fendy Prasetyawan
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.341

Abstract

Health is the most important part of human life, physically and spiritually healthy. However, not all children have sufficient knowledge about personal health. Elementary school age is an ideal time to train children's motor skills, including personal health. The aim is to provide education about personal health, including washing hands with soap, cleaning body parts, food and drink restrictions that can keep teeth and mouth clean. The methods used are demonstrations, counseling, using animated video media to create two-way communication and make students active in participating in activities. In this service, an instrument is used in the form of a questionnaire to measure students' knowledge and skills. The results of the socialization and demonstration that have been carried out are an increase of 40% to 90% in the knowledge indicator and an increase in skills of 35% to 80% in the skills indicator, so that this activity can be concluded to be able to increase the knowledge and skills of grade 3 students at Dawuhan Kidul I Elementary School. Explain about your own health.
Sosialisasi Penyakit Populer dikalangan muda-mudi melalui Penerapan Pola Hidup Sehat Ratna Mildawati; Ary Kristijono; Fendy Prasetyawan; Yuneka Saristiana; Bandhi Prasetya Nugroho
Jurnal Pengabdian Al-Amin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : STAI Al-Amin Gersik Kediri Lombok Barat-NTB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54723/jpa.v2i1.136

Abstract

Joint disease is a non-communicable disease that is often experienced by teenagers and middle-aged people. This disease is mostly suffered by the age group over 15 years which causes various complications. The aim of this program is to increase public knowledge, especially teenagers and middle-aged people, and understanding of gout and cholesterol, especially regarding how to prevent it, so that it can help improve the quality of public health. The method of this activity is carried out by means of online and offline education and socialization which is carried out in three stages. The first stage is preparation of activities, the second stage is implementation of activities, and the third stage is implementation of evaluation activities and preparation of reports. The implementation of this activity includes the stages of providing material, question and answer and ending with a posttest. The results after being given the material and the posttest showed an increase in knowledge and understanding about popular diseases according to the posttest score. It is hoped that this socialization will be able to prevent popular diseases that most young people experience, so that it can improve the quality of public health.
The Evaluation of the use of Antihypertensive Drugs with ATC&DDD Method in Cardiac Poly Geriatric Patient at Ajibarang Hospitas Inpatient Instalation Eko Hidayaturrohman Khumaeni; Ratna Mildawati; Fendy Prasetyawan
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i1.7292

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the quantity of antihypertensive drugs used with Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical & Defined Daily Dose methods and determine antihypertensive drugs which include in Drug Utilization 90% segment. This research used secondary data which were taken from the patient's Medical Record. This research was quantitative descriptive research, the data were collected retrospectively. Data of antihypertensive drugs utilization and inpatient visit obtained from Medical Record Installation. Entire data then were processed to determine the quantity of antihypertensive drugs utilization in DDD/100 unit of inpatient day and Drug Utilization profile (DU90%).The results showed that the antihypertensive drugs utilization in hypertensive patients in RSUD Ajibarang were furosemid 28,07%, candesartan 17,42%, amlodipin 17,15%, spironolactone 11,52%, captopril 8,81%, valsaran 6,36%, irbesartan 3,60%, bisoprolol 3,38%, ramipril 3,31%, propranolol 0,34%. And from the DU90% table, drugs which include in the DU90% segment were furosemid, candesaran, amlodipin, spironolactone and captopril..
Pharmacy Philosophy in the Law of Power: The Morality of Pharmaceutical Ethics towards Rhetoric of Logic Adiyansyah Lukman Hakim; Fendy Prasetyawan; Yuneka Saristiana; Faisal Akhmal Muslikh; Anis Akhwan Dhafin; Ratna Mildawati; Candra Arifin; Abd Rofiq
International Journal of Contemporary Sciences (IJCS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ijcs.v1i2.7595

Abstract

Pharmacy's evolution relies on technical and philosophical aspects. Research delves into the intricate link between pharmaceutical philosophy and legal power, emphasizing moral values in daily practice. The study aims to enhance policies, regulatory frameworks, and awareness, optimizing pharmacy's pivotal role in healthcare services. The results of this study depict an investigation and comprehension of the close interconnection between the philosophy of pharmacy, the law of power, the morality of pharmaceutical ethics, and rhetorical logic. A profound integration of these four aspects can provide a solid foundation for the development of ethical policies, maintaining the integrity of the pharmacy profession, and maximizing benefits for society. A deeper understanding of the complexity of these relationships can help shape a more sustainable and ethical future in the field of pharmacy. The findings of this research depict the complexity of these relationships, highlighting that deep integration can provide a solid foundation for ethical policies and the sustainable future of pharmacy
Empowering the Elderly to Create Gardens for Aromatherapy; Enhancing Healthy Life Expectancy Ning Arti Wulandari; Wimar Anugrah Romadhon; Ratna Mildawati
Journal of Community Service for Health Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STIKes Patria Husada Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26699/jcsh.v5i2.1149

Abstract

Life expectancy is one of the indicators of the success of health development, especially in the elderly population. One way to improve Healthy Life Expectancy is through Active Aging, which aims to transform previously inactive seniors into active individuals, with the goal of extending life expectancy in a healthy and quality manner. The partner in this community's dedication was Blitar PSTW in Tulungagung who had an old age problem, lack of physical activity, poor quality of sleep and lack of use of empty land. The aim of the beginner community service program was to empower potential elderly individuals to produce aromatic materials in the form of essential oils and scented candles, starting from planting the plants that provide the raw materials, all the way to the production of aromatic materials to enhance their physical activity. The results of the data analysis used the Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed P=0.000, thus it can be concluded that the used of aromatherapy at night and increased physical activity through gardening and the activities of making aromatherapy materials conducted by the elderly can improved sleep quality. This service has produced an innovative technology product in the form of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for the production of essential oils and aromatherapy candles, aromatherapy candles, essential oils, and therapy gardens. The outcomes achieved in healthy living skills include utilizing free time by engaging in activities for the elderly (16%) and improving the quality of sleep for the elderly (86%).
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Biaya Riil Pada Pasien Jkn Ppok Rawat Inap Di RSUD Pandan Arang Ratna Mildawati; Kristian Ubanayo
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.8317

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction in the airways. COPD is a chronic condition for which the procedure financing is regulated in the INA-CBG’s tariff. This study aims to analyze the therapy costs for COPD patients, identify factors that affect the therapy costs for these patients, and evaluate the alignment between real costs and the INA-CBG’s tariff for inpatient COPD patients at RSUD Pandan Arang. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach from the hospital's perspective. The subjects of this study were inpatient COPD patients treated between January and August 2018. The data collection method was retrospective. The data used in this study is quantitative. The analysis of factors affecting real costs was performed using correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average therapy costs for COPD patients in care classes 1, 2, and 3 at severity level I were Rp 3,197,754, Rp 2,182,918, and Rp 2,591,481, respectively, while for class 3 patients at severity level II, the therapy cost reached Rp 6,262,464. Additionally, a difference between the real costs and the costs calculated based on the INA-CBG’s tariff was found, with a total cost difference of Rp 36,933,898 for 61 patients. This discrepancy highlights the misalignment between the average real costs and the INA-CBG’s tariff, especially at severity level I for care class 1 and at severity level II for care class 3. Factors affecting real costs for COPD patients include secondary diagnoses and the length of stay (LOS).