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All Journal Jurnal Lentera J-CEKI
Ratna Mildawati
STIKes Ganesha Husada Kediri
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIARE: PEMBUATAN ORALIT DAN MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRA-SEKOLAH Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Zulfa Mahdiatur Rasyida
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i1.219

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara berkembang seperti di Indonesia, karena morbiditas dan mortalitas-nya yang masih tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian diare. Dengan mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dapat mencegah penularan diare (Ruhyanuddin, 2017). Penelitian melaporkan bahwa penggunaan oralit dan prilaku hidup bersih dapat menurunkan kematian akibat diare di negara berkembang (Salam dkk., 2012). Penelitian yang dilakukan di India melaporkan bahwa kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan sabun mampu menurunkan angka kejadian diare hingga 53% (Drancourt, 2017). Sehingga diharapkan dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mengenai cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, masyarakat dapat menerapkan hal tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kejadian diare terutama pada anak.
EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN DAN MENGENAL OBAT Ratna Mildawati; Neta Ayu Andera; Lailaturohmah
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v3i2.293

Abstract

Drugs are materials or guide materials, including biological products that are used to influence or investigate physiological systems or pathological conditions in the context of establishing a diagnosis, prevention, cure, recovery, health promotion and contraception, for humans. Currently, drugs and food are still circulating that do not meet the requirements of the Food and Drug Monitoring Agency (BPOM). In order to use drugs correctly, the public needs clear, correct and reliable information, so that the determination of the type and amount of drugs needed must be based on rational use. . This service method begins with situation analysis, problem identification, and problem prioritization. The design of the intervention activity is in the form of an explanation of material related to knowing the proper and correct use of drugs and in order to create awareness, awareness, understanding and increase public knowledge in using drugs properly and correctly intervention using a questionnaire. The service was carried out directly or face to face to 30 participants in Gampengrejo Village. The result of education and socialization is the improvement of societal values in understanding the correct and proper use of medication. Prior to education, the percentage of respondents with good knowledge was 30%, whereas after receiving education, it increased to 90% in the good category, resulting in a 60% improvement. Drugs are an important component that cannot be replaced in health services.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Biaya Riil Pada Pasien Jkn Ppok Rawat Inap Di RSUD Pandan Arang Ratna Mildawati; Kristian Ubanayo
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 3 No. 6: Oktober 2024
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v3i6.8317

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic lung disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction in the airways. COPD is a chronic condition for which the procedure financing is regulated in the INA-CBG’s tariff. This study aims to analyze the therapy costs for COPD patients, identify factors that affect the therapy costs for these patients, and evaluate the alignment between real costs and the INA-CBG’s tariff for inpatient COPD patients at RSUD Pandan Arang. This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach from the hospital's perspective. The subjects of this study were inpatient COPD patients treated between January and August 2018. The data collection method was retrospective. The data used in this study is quantitative. The analysis of factors affecting real costs was performed using correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average therapy costs for COPD patients in care classes 1, 2, and 3 at severity level I were Rp 3,197,754, Rp 2,182,918, and Rp 2,591,481, respectively, while for class 3 patients at severity level II, the therapy cost reached Rp 6,262,464. Additionally, a difference between the real costs and the costs calculated based on the INA-CBG’s tariff was found, with a total cost difference of Rp 36,933,898 for 61 patients. This discrepancy highlights the misalignment between the average real costs and the INA-CBG’s tariff, especially at severity level I for care class 1 and at severity level II for care class 3. Factors affecting real costs for COPD patients include secondary diagnoses and the length of stay (LOS).
Co-Authors Kristian Ubanayo Lailaturohmah Neta Ayu Andera Zulfa Mahdiatur Rasyida