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Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's Perspective of Ihdad and its Relevance to Career Women's Leave Rights in Bandar Lampung Firdawaty, Linda; Sukandi, Ahmad; Niaz, Noorjehan Safia; Asnawi, Habib Shulton
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 21, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v21i2.2343

This research aims to analyze Yusuf Al-Qardhawi's views on ihdad and the implementation of career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands and their relevance to contemporary Islamic family law. This research is a field research study. The informant consisted of the General Manager of the Chandra Supertore Bandar Lampung company, qualitative analysis. Research findings show that Yusuf al Qardhawi is of the view that women who are in ihdad may carry out their professions outside the home, limited to professions permitted by religion, maintaining religious ethics, whether in clothing, walking, talking, avoiding making up, wearing perfume, interacting with the opposite sex. This ability protects the benefit and survival of the family, as is the concept of Maqashid al Syari'ah to protect the soul, religion, mind, lineage, and property. Career women's leave rights due to the death of their husbands are only two days in employment law. However, in its implementation at the Chandra Superstore company, career women generally take one week off. They consist of the right to 2 days of leave plus permission from the company for two days, plus exchanging work schedules with colleagues in the profession. The company still requires its employees to look attractive according to the Company's SOP. Implementing this left-right is still very far from being different from the head criteria in Islamic family law.

Review Of Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyah On The Implementation Of The Performance Of The Bumiarum Village Government, Pringsewu Regency Mayyadah, Putri; Nur, Efa Rodiah; Sukandi, Ahmad
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 11 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v11i1.8169

The administration of village governance is a subsystem of the overall governance system, granting villages the authority to regulate and manage the interests of their communities. The successful implementation of advanced and prosperous village development is inseparable from the roles of both the government and the community. Therefore, in executing development initiatives oriented toward the welfare of the village community, village governance must consider social aspects and the most pressing needs of the villagers. Based on the principle of village autonomy, village governments have the right and authority to formulate and implement policies that serve as benchmarks for the success of village governance. This study aims to analyze the performance of the Bumiarum Village Government using the theory of Siyasah Tanfidziyyah. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical nature, involving observations and interviews with the Bumiarum Village Government and the community. Several policies have been implemented by the village government, including infrastructure development, financial management, and public services. However, the implementation of these policies has not been entirely equitable due to limitations in available resources. Furthermore, the performance of the village government remains suboptimal in providing public services. The findings of this study emphasize that the Village Head must continuously improve performance by enforcing stricter oversight of village officials, enhancing management capabilities, and increasing community awareness and participation in village governance. This will ensure that other policies can be effectively implemented, as analyzed through the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Tanfidziyyah theory.

Why Do Drivers Still Go Against Traffic Flow? : A Study of Regulations, Social Responses, and Perspectives from Islamic Political Jurisprudence (Siyasah Fiqh) Aliffa, Salwa Putri; Sukandi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.292

The prevalence of traffic violations, particularly wrong-way driving, in the strategic areas of Bandar Lampung City highlights the limited effectiveness of local regulatory efforts in managing urban traffic behavior. This study aims to assess the implementation of Bandar Lampung Mayor Regulation No. 01 of 2018 and examine it through the lens of fiqh siyasah tanfīdhīyah (Islamic administrative governance). Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the enforcement of the regulation remains suboptimal due to inadequate public outreach, weak institutional oversight, and low levels of legal awareness among the public. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfīdhīyah, the policy’s implementation does not fully embody the principles of justice, public welfare (maslahah), and administrative responsiveness. This study underscores the necessity of a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach involving governmental authorities, community leaders, and road users to foster more effective and equitable traffic governance

POLITIK BOURGUIBA TENTANG HUKUM KELUARGA DI TUNISIA (1957-1987) Sukandi, Ahmad
ASAS Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Asas, Vol. 8, No. 2, Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v8i2.1252

Abstrak: Konstitusi Tunisia memberikan kekuasaan yang begitu luas kepada Presiden yang jauh melampaui kekuasaan legislatif dan Judikatif. Presiden tidak dapat di-makzul-kan kecuali karena alasan meninggal, mengundurkan diri dan gangguan mental (incapacity). Habib Bourguiba (lahir 3 Oktober 1903 - 6 April 2000) adalah negarawan Tunisia. Beliau merupakan Pengasas dan Presiden pertama Republik Tunisia dari 25 Juli 1957 hingga 7 November 1987. Politik yang dilakukan Bourguiba tentang hukum keluarga ialah pembebasan wanita, pendidikan awam, perancangan keluarga, sistem penjagaan kesehatan, organisasi pen-tadbir-an, dan ekonomi. Bourguiba mempromosikan hak-hak wanita sebagai cara mendapatkan sokongan Barat terutama semasa Perang Dingin. Melarang poligami, meluaskan akses wanita kepada perceraian, dan meningkatkan umur kanak-kanak perempuan boleh menikah berusia 17 tahun.Kata Kunci: Politik, Bourguiba, Hukum Keluarga.

Husein Muhammad’s Thoughts on Gender Equality in Islamic Inheritance Law Firdawaty, Linda; Munji, Ahmad; Sukandi, Ahmad; Bukhari, Nurnazli; Apriani, Ira
al-'adalah Vol 19 No 2 (2022): AL-'ADALAH
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v19i2.13123

This research aims to analyze the philosophical reasons for Husein Muhammad's thoughts about the importance of the equal distribution of inheritance between men and women in Islamic inheritance law, as well as the method of legal reform that he uses when understanding verses about inheritance. This research is field research. Data was collected through virtual interviews. Data analysis was descriptive qualitative, with maslahah theory, and historical and sociological approaches. The research findings show that one of the reasons why verses about inheritance need to be reinterpreted, according to Husein, is because these verses fall into the category of mutashabihat verses (interpretable) so they need to be reinterpreted by looking at the current context. Another reason is that the inheritance verses that regulate section 2:1 for men and women in the Prophet's era were only intended for the context of society at that time, where women had no inheritance rights, and even women were used as objects of inheritance. Nowadays, the existence of women is growing. That way the portion of their inheritance should be reformed and adapted to current socio-cultural developments. Husein emphasized that gender bias occurs due to bias when interpreting the Qur’an, and the influence of patriarchal culture.

Analisis Terhadap Pemikiran Husein Muhammad Tentang Konsep Poligami Mubarok, Muhammad Fuad; Maimun, Maimun; Sukandi, Ahmad
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v3i1.12757

Abstrak : Poligami adalah persoalan lama yang selalu menarik untuk diperbincangkan di berbagai kalangan. Husein Muhammad dalam bukunya berpendapat bahwa poligami bukan praktik yang dilahirkan oleh Islam. Jauh sebelum Islam datang, tradisi poligami telah menjadi salah satu bentuk praktik peradaban patriarkis. Pernyataan Islam atas poligami dilakukan dalam rangka mengeliminasi praktik ini, selangkah demi selangkah, hingga kelak praktik tersebut tidak ada lagi. Dua cara dilakukan al-Qur’an untuk merespon praktik ini: mengurangi jumlahnya dan memberikan catatan-catatan penting secara kritis transformatif, dan mengarahkannya pada penegakkan keadilan. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji Pemikiran Husein Muhammad tentang konsep poligami dalam buku Poligami: Sebuah Kajian Kritis Kontemporer Seorang Kiai dengan menggunakan bahan penelitian pustaka dan dianalisis menggunakan dekriptif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Husein Muhammad memperbolehkan poligami dengan syarat yang ketat yaitu mengenai keadilan. Penafsiran Husein Muhammad terhadap keadilan yang harus ditegakkan adalah keadilan secara material (al-qisṭ) dan mental-psikologis (al-‘adl). Jika dilihat dalam jangka panjang pemikiran ini adalah sebuah upaya yang dilakukan untuk menutup pintu poligami secara perlahan dengan memperketat syarat-syaratnya. Karena puncak atau ujung dari kehendak Allah Swt. adalah monogami dan hal tersebut harus diperjuangkan secara terus menerus.Kata Kunci : Pemikiran, Husein Muhammad, Poligami.

Why Do Drivers Still Go Against Traffic Flow? : A Study of Regulations, Social Responses, and Perspectives from Islamic Political Jurisprudence (Siyasah Fiqh) Aliffa, Salwa Putri; Sukandi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kyadiren
Publisher : PPPM, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum (STIH) Biak-Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46924/jihk.v7i1.292

The prevalence of traffic violations, particularly wrong-way driving, in the strategic areas of Bandar Lampung City highlights the limited effectiveness of local regulatory efforts in managing urban traffic behavior. This study aims to assess the implementation of Bandar Lampung Mayor Regulation No. 01 of 2018 and examine it through the lens of fiqh siyasah tanfīdhīyah (Islamic administrative governance). Employing a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the enforcement of the regulation remains suboptimal due to inadequate public outreach, weak institutional oversight, and low levels of legal awareness among the public. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah tanfīdhīyah, the policy’s implementation does not fully embody the principles of justice, public welfare (maslahah), and administrative responsiveness. This study underscores the necessity of a collaborative, multi-stakeholder approach involving governmental authorities, community leaders, and road users to foster more effective and equitable traffic governance

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK HASIL NIKAH SIRRI YANG TIDAK TERCATAT PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH Veny Novita Veronica; Marwin; Sukandi, Ahmad
Ar-Risalah Media Keislaman Pendidikan dan Hukum Islam Vol. 24 No. 01 (2026): (April 2026)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Ibrahimy Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/rzrxew92

Unregistered marriage (nikah sirri) remains a social phenomenon in Indonesia that creates legal uncertainty regarding the status of children, particularly in relation to lineage, maintenance, inheritance, and custody rights. This study aims to analyze the legal protection afforded to children born from nikah sirri within the framework of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, with a specific focus on ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage). The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches. Data were collected through library research by examining relevant primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data analysis was conducted using qualitative techniques, including legal interpretation (grammatical, systematic, and teleological) and comparative analysis. The validity of the data was ensured through source triangulation and consistency testing of legal arguments. The findings reveal that, from the perspective of Islamic law, nikah sirri that fulfills the essential pillars and conditions is considered valid. However, under Indonesian positive law, children born from such marriages are generally categorized as illegitimate (anak luar kawin) until a marriage validation (itsbat nikah) or judicial determination of lineage is issued. From the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, marriage registration or facilitation of itsbat nikah constitutes a ḍaruriyyat necessity to safeguard the welfare and comprehensive protection of children’s rights. Accordingly, this study recommends harmonization between Islamic law and positive law through the simplification of itsbat nikah procedures and the strengthening of child-centered policies that prioritize the best interests of the child.

Pandangan Syaikh Muhammad At-Tihami terhadap Kriteria Memilih Pasangan dalam Pernikahan (Studi: Kitab Qurratul ‘Uyun) Fadiel Prayuda, Ahmad; Maimun, Maimun; Sukandi, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (April - Mei 2026)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v5i1.1867

Penelitian ini berjudul pandangan Syaikh Muhammad At-Tihami tentang kriteria memilih pasangan dalam pernikahan. Fokus kajian ini adalah kitab Qurrotul Uyun, sebuah karya klasik yang mengupas konsep pernikahan dalam konteks Islam. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, di mana peneliti akan mengkaji teks, menganalisis isi, serta menjelaskan pandangan Syaikh Muhammad At-Tihami secara terstruktur. Temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa Syaikh Muhammad At-Tihami mengelompokkan kriteria pemilihan pasangan ke dalam dua kategori, yaitu kriteria untuk suami dan kriteria untuk istri. Dalam konteks pemilihan suami, prinsip penting yang ditekankan adalah kafa’ah atau kesetaraan, yang berarti suami tidak boleh lebih rendah dari istri. Kriteria kafa’ah mencakup kesetaraan dalam nasab, agama, kondisi fisik, kemampuan untuk memberikan nafkah, dan kejelasan pekerjaan. Sementara dalam aspek memilih istri, Syaikh Muhammad At-Tihami menggaris bawahi beberapa kriteria, yaitu tidak ada halangan syar‘i untuk menikah, ketaatan dalam agama, akhlak yang baik, kesuburan, keperawanan, dan tidak berasal dari hubungan kerabat dekat. Pandangan ini menunjukkan betapa pentingnya keharmonisan dan keberlangsungan rumah tangga yang berdasar pada aspek agama dan sosial.

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