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Journal : Journal of Social Research

The Influence of Green Accounting, Green Innovation, Environmental Performance and Sustainability Report on Company Value Lailatul Elvia, Trisna; Kartika, Indri; Suhendi, Chrisna; Nugrahini, Dian Essa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i6.2564

Abstract

Firm value reflects investor perceptions and is influenced by environmental, social, and governance (ESG) practices. Prior studies show conflicting results on how green initiatives impact company value, particularly in emerging markets like Indonesia. This study investigates the effects of green accounting, green innovation, environmental performance, and sustainability reports on company value in Indonesia’s basic and chemical industry sector (2021–2023). Using purposive sampling, 84 companies were analyzed via multiple linear regression (SPSS 27). Variables were measured through environmental cost disclosures (green accounting), PROPER ratings (environmental performance), and sustainability report indices. Green accounting and sustainability reports negatively affect company value, while green innovation has a positive impact. Environmental performance shows no significant effect. The model’s low Adjusted R² (0.142) indicates other unexplored factors. Companies should prioritize cost-efficient green innovations over symbolic disclosures. Policymakers may need to incentivize genuine sustainability efforts. Future research should expand sectors (e.g., energy) and incorporate variables like profitability to enhance explanatory power.
The Impact of ESG Program Implementation on Company Performance in the Hospital Sector of Companies Listed on the IDX in 2021–2024 Indrawati, Indrawati; Kartika, Indri
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i9.2777

Abstract

Hospitals, as providers of public healthcare services, view ESG as crucial for business sustainability, survival under any circumstances, and gaining stakeholder trust. The implementation of environmental, social, and governance programs is increasingly under scrutiny in assessing company performance. This study will examine how environmental, social, and governance aspects will affect company performance in the hospital sector. The population of this study was hospital sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021–2024. The sampling method was purposive sampling, resulting in 10 research samples. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the Pls-Sem approach using the SmartPLS application to examine the relationship between variables. The results showed that environmental factors had a significant positive effect on company performance, social factors had a significant negative effect on company performance, and governance factors had a significant negative effect on company performance. This research can be expanded by using samples from other industries or adding moderating or mediating variables. Companies should comply with ESG regulations. Furthermore, the government can use the results of this study to improve ESG regulations.