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The effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion program on breast cancer early detection behaviors Anita Anita; Nelly Indrasari; Purwati Purwati; Ratna Aryani
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol 3, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v3i2.3394

Background: Reported in Lampung Province, the prevalence of breast cancer cases has increased from 0.02% in 2010 to 0.7% in 2013. There were 1.030 cases. Two, Districts with the largest cases of breast cancer are west Lampung (10%) and Pringsewu (9.8%).Purpose: To knowing the effectiveness of a nurse-delivered breast health promotion models on breast cancer early detection behaviors among women of childbearing period age.Methods: A quantitative study, the population were women of childbearing period age, and samples comprise 120 participant divided in four groups in each group consist 30 participant. 90 participant as intervention group and 30 participant as control group. Independent t test was used in data analysis.Results: Shows there was no effect of education face to face with the booklet media and education face to face with the detection media cards, but there is a different result with education face to face with the combination of booklet and detection cards (p=0.004 mean difference= 0.767) on the behavior of early detection of breast cancer.Conclusion: The health practitioners should provide booklets together with the provision detection card to carry out routinely in preventive efforts. The study also recommends further research on active networking efforts and the efforts of palliative care for those diagnosed with breast cancer.

Cegah Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) dan HIV - AIDS dengan Pengetahuan Perilaku Seksual Sehat: Absent, Be Faintful, Condom, Drugs, dan Education Anita Anita; Purwati Purwati; Giri Udani; Erick Hardhanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.10293

ABSTRAK Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) tahun 2021 melaporkan tentang perkembangan HIV-AIDS dan penyakit infeksi menular seksual sebanyak 498 dari 514 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia yang melaporkan kasus HIV-AIDS. Lapas narkotika kelas II A Bandar Lampung berpenghuni 890 orang, terdapat penderita HIV sebanyak 2 orang (0,2%) dan penyakit menular seksual (Sifilis) sejumlah 7 orang (0,7%). Meskipun angka penderita di Lapas sangat kecil namun edukasi tentang penyakit IMS dan HIV-AIDS penting dilakukan agar warga Lapas memahami konsep tersebut dan angka kesakitan IMS dan HIV AIDS tidak bertambah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual dan HIV AIDS. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan pembelajaran orang dewasa, diawali dengan perkenalan, menjelaskan tujuan, memberikan pre test, penyajian materi, diskusi, diselingi ice breaking, selanjutnya post test. Data pre dan post tes dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji t tes dependent. Jumlah warga yang mendapat edukasi sebanyak 80 orang. Nilai pre test sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan nilai rata-rata 3.93 dengan standar deviasi 1.820, dan nilai post test sesudah diberikan edukasi didapatkan nilai rata rata 6.50, standar deviasi 1.526 dengan p-value 0,000. Didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000 (p-value < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi IMS dan HIV AIDS dengan tingkat pengetahuan perilaku seksual sehat penghuni lapas narkotika kelas II A Bandar Lampung. Kata kunci: IMS, HIV AIDS, Perilaku Seksual ABSTRACT The Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenkes RI) in 2021 reported on the development of HIV-AIDS and sexually transmitted infections as many as 498 out of 514 districts/cities in Indonesia that reported cases of HIV-AIDS. Class II A narcotics prison Bandar Lampung has 890 residents, 2 people (0.2%) have HIV and 7 people (0.7%) have sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis). Even though the number of sufferers in prison is very small, education about STIs and HIV-AIDS is important so that prison residents understand the concept and the morbidity rate for STIs and HIV AIDS does not increase. Purpose this community service activity is to increase knowledge about sexually transmitted infections and HIV AIDS. Community service is carried out with adult learning, starting with introductions, explaining objectives, giving pre tests, presenting material, discussions, interspersed with ice breaking, then post tests. Pre and post test data were analyzed univariately and bivariately with the dependent t test. The number of residents who received education was 80 people. The pre-test value before being given education obtained an average value of 3.93 with a standard deviation of 1.820, and the post-test value after being given education obtained an average value of 6.50, a standard deviation of 1.526 with a p-value of 0.000. Obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), it can be concluded that there is an influence of STI and HIV AIDS education on the level of knowledge of healthy sexual behavior in class II A narcotics prison in Bandar Lampung. Keywords: STI, HIV AIDS, Sexual Behavior

Mengendalikan Hipertensi dan Mencegah Terjadinya Stroke dengan CERDIK dan “PATUH” Anita Anita; Purwati Purwati; Giri Udani; Erick Hardhanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Volume 6 No 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i7.10294

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan masalah dalam kesehatan yang dicirikan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya stroke. Hipertensi bertanggung jawab atas 51% kematian karena stroke. Data dari Lepas Narkotika Kelas II A Bandar Lampung, penderita hipertensi sebanyak 25. orang dan 5 orang menderita stroke, dari sebanyak 890 penghuni. Upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi yaitu meningkatkan promosi kesehatan melalui KIE dengan perilaku CERDIK dan PATUH, meningkatkan pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi berbasis gerakan masyarakat untuk self awareness melalui pengukuran tekanan darah rutin dan penguatan pelayanan pada penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi pengendalian dan pencegahan hipertensi dan stroke dengan CERDIK dan PATUH terhadap tingkat pengetahuan penghuni Lapas. Pemberian edukasi dengan menggunakan evaluasi pre dan post test. Sasaran peserta sejumlah 100 penghuni. Dilakukan analisis univariat berupa distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase, analisis bivariat dengan uji t dependen. Hasil nilai pre test sebelum diberikan edukasi terkait masalah kesehatan hipertensi dan stroke didapatkan nilai rata-rata 84.60 dengan standar deviasi 11.466, dan pada post test sesudah diberikan edukasi didapatkan nilai rata rata 88.80, standar deviasi 5.938 dengan p-value 0,000. Didapatkan hasil analisis uji t dependen nilai p-value 0.000 (p-value < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh edukasi upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan hipertensi dan stroke dengan CERDIK dan PATUH terhadap tingkat pengetahuan penghuni Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Bandar Lampung Tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Stroke, Edukasi, CERDIK, PATUH ABSTRACT Hypertension is a health problem characterized by an increase in blood pressure ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke. Hypertension is responsible for 51% of stroke deaths. Data from Narcotics Release Class II A Bandar Lampung, there were 25 people with hypertension and 5 people suffering from strokes, out of 890 residents. Efforts to prevent and control hypertension, namely increasing health promotion through IEC with CERDIK and PATUH behavior, increasing prevention and control of hypertension based on community movements for self-awareness through routine blood pressure measurements and strengthening services for people with hypertension. This community service activity was carried out to determine the effect of education on controlling and preventing hypertension and stroke by being CERDIK and PATUH on the level of knowledge of prison inmates. Providing education using pre and post test evaluations. The target number of participants is 100 residents. Univariate analysis was carried out in the form of frequency and percentage distributions, bivariate analysis with the dependent t test. The results of the pre-test before being given education related to hypertension and stroke health problems obtained an average value of 84.60 with a standard deviation of 11,466, and in the post-test after being given education, the average value was 88.80, a standard deviation of 5,938 with a p-value of 0.000. The results of the analysis of the dependent t test were obtained with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), so it can be concluded that there is an educational influence on efforts to control and prevent hypertension and stroke with CERDIK and PATUH on the level of knowledge of class II Narcotics Penitentiary residents A Bandar Lampung in 2023. Keywords: Hypertension, Stroke, Education, CERDIK, PATUH

Pemakaian Eye Mask dan Earplug Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pasien Pra Operasi Laparatomi Anita Anita; Purwati Purwati; Dwi Agustanti
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

ABSTRACT The prevalence of sleep disorders in the general population is estimated at 15-35% (Kumari S, 2017). Sleep disturbances in inpatient rooms are caused by many factors including environmental factors such as reduced sleep intensity due to the influence of lighting, noise, temperature and the activities of room nurses. Noise and bright light can cause psychological and physiological disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of eye masks and ear plugs on sleep quality in preoperative laparotomy patients. This type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods. The population in this study were preoperative laparotomy patients, a sample of 60 respondents, the sampling technique was purposive sampling. Analysis with the T test. The results for the pre-intervention-post-intervention group were obtained, namely an average of 0.60 with a standard deviation of 498, and in the pre-control-post-control group, the results were obtained with an average value of 0.13, a standard deviation of 343 with a p-value of 0.000. The results showed that the average value before the intervention was (1.30) with a standard deviation of 466 and after the intervention there was a change in the average value (1.90), a standard deviation of 305. Obtained a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving eye masks and ear plugs to the need to fulfill sleep rest in postoperative laparotomy patients in the surgical inpatient room of Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2022. Keywords: Eye Mask, Ear Plug, Sleep Quality ABSTRAK Prevalensi gangguan tidur pada populasi umum diperkirakan 15-35% (Kumari S, 2017). Gangguan tidur di ruang rawat inap di sebabkan banyak faktor di antaranya faktor lingkungan seperti intensitas tidur yang berkurang karena pengaruh pencahayaan, kebisingan, suhu dan aktifitas perawat ruangan, Kebisingan dan cahaya terang dapat mengakibatkan gangguan psikologis dan fisiologis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh eye mask, dan ear plugs terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien pra operasi laparatomi. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien pre operasi laparatomi, sampel sejumlah 60 responden, teknik pengambilan sampling adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji t test. Hasil nilai kelompok pre intervensi-post intervensi di dapatkan yaitu rata rata 0.60 dengan standar deviasi 498, dan pada kelompok pre control-post control di dapatkan hasil dengan nilai rata rata 0.13, standar deviasi 343 dengan p-value 0,000. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebelum intervensi yaitu (1,30) dengan standard deviasi 466 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi ada perubahan pada nilai rata-rata (1,90), standar deviasi 305. Didapatkan nilai p-value 0.000 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian eye mask dan ear plugs terhadap kebutuhan pemenuhan istirahat tidur pada pasien post operasi laparatomi di ruang rawat inap bedah Bedah RSUD Dr. Hi. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2022. Kata Kunci: Eye Mask, Ear Plug, Kualitas Tidur

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