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Determinants of Local Revenue in West Nusa Tenggara Province Alan Budi kusuma; Muhammad Gahfur Wibowo; Akmal Ihsan
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i5.1952

Abstract

The economic growth of a region can be seen from the contribution of increasing regional original income originating from sources of taxes, regional levies, regional property and other separated regional wealth management results, and other legitimate regional revenues. The Province of West Nusa Tenggara in the last few decades has shown a significant increase in local revenue. In this study, the impact of population, inflation, and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) on local revenue from 2010 to 2021 is explored. The Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique uses district or city annual data in a quantitative panel data regression model for the study. According to the findings of statistical studies, local own-source revenue is significantly positively affected by government spending, population, and gross regional product (GDP), but inflation-related price increases have a negligible impact on local revenue. The money supply determines the rate of inflation, the high rate of inflation is caused by the amount of money in circulation.
The Utilization of Generative AI (Esisbot) for Advancing Comprehension of Indigenous Science in Higher Education Hastangka hastangka; Muhammad Izzatul Faqih; Jarwadi; Sabar Budi Raharjo; Alan Budi Kusuma; Laily Rochmawati Listiyani
Phenomenon : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/phen.2024.14.2.23864

Abstract

This study explores innovations in generative AI named Esisbot to support students in improving their understanding and insights into indigenous knowledge. In science, mathematics, and technology education, Indigenous knowledge is often overlooked and receives little attention. This topic is rarely considered in research on technology policy and the use of technology in education. Advanced technologies such as Chat GPT and generative AI are currently being considered. However, higher education policymakers have not yet prioritized improving the capabilities and role of generative AI in building databases of Indigenous scientific material for science, technology, engineering, and mathematics education is urgent needed. The methods of this research through empirical studies and use mixed methods in three universities as an example such as University Tadulako, UIN Walisongo Semarang, and University of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. The data was obtained through indepth interviews wth 5 students in each location, classroom observation, and interviews with 3 lecturers and distributive questionnaires to 30 students each. While, the method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and inferential analysis, interpretation and triangulation. The statistical analysis using a paired sample t-test (t(29) = 6.781, p < 0.001) further supports the conclusion that Esisbot played a significant role in advancing learning outcomes. The findings indicate that Esisbot significantly benefits students by enhancing their comprehension of indigenous knowledge and improving their quality and capacity in understanding STEM within a local knowledge framework
The Determinants of Poverty Index Factors and Poverty Severity from Jasser Auda’s Perspective in Sumbawa Regency: Determinan Faktor-Faktor Indeks Kemiskinan dan Keparahan Kemiskinan Perspektif Jasser Auda Kabupaten Sumbawa Nur hayatii; Tri Ramitasari; Fahri Juniardi; Alan Budi Kusuma
Journal Financial, Business and Economics Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal Financial, Business and Economics
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Poverty is a complex social issue that affects various aspects of community life, including access to education, healthcare services, and employment opportunities. Sumbawa Regency, as a case study in this research, faces significant challenges in reducing poverty levels despite efforts made. This study aims to identify factors influencing the depth and severity of poverty indices in Sumbawa Regency and apply the principles of maqasid al-shariah as an analytical framework. Secondary data from the Sumbawa Regency Central Statistics Agency from 2012 to 2023 were used in this research. Linear regression method was employed to analyze the data and identify key factors contributing to changes in poverty indices. The analysis results indicate that increased access to education, improved healthcare services, and enhanced job opportunities have significant impacts on reducing poverty rates in Sumbawa Regency. From the perspective of maqasid al-shariah, this approach considers not only the material aspects but also the spiritual, moral, and social dimensions of poverty. The implications of this research underscore the importance of integrating maqasid al-shariah principles into public policies to achieve sustainable and comprehensive poverty alleviation. This study contributes to the literature on poverty alleviation and the implementation of Islamic values in the social and economic contexts of Indonesia.  Keywords: Poverty factors, poverty severty, and poverty indeks   Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan social kompleks yang mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk akses terhadap pendidikan, layanan kesehatan, dan kesempatan kerja. Kabupaten Sumbawa, sebagai studi kasus dalam penelitian ini, menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan meskipun adanya upaya-upaya yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi indeks kedalaman dan keparahan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa serta menerapkan prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-shariah sebagai kerangka kerja analisis. Data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Sumbawa dari tahun 2012 hingga 2023 digunakan dalam penelitianini. Metode regresi linier diterapkan untuk menganalisis data dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap perubahan dalam indeks kemiskinan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan akses pendidikan, perbaikan layanan kesehatan, dan peningkatan kesempatan kerja memiliki dampak signifikan dalam mereduksi tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Sumbawa. Dari perspektif maqasid al-shariah, pendekatan ini tidak hanya mempertimbangkan aspek material tetapi juga spiritual, moral, dan social dari kemiskinan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pentingnya mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip maqasid al-shariah dalam kebijakan public untuk mencapai pengentasan kemiskinan yang berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literature tentang pengentasan kemiskinan dan implementasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam konteks sosial dan ekonomi di Indonesia.  Kata Kunci: Faktor kemiskinan, keparahan kemiskinan, dan indeks kemiskinan.