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WORKSHOP ON EARLY DETECTION OF CONGENITAL DISORDERS FOR KNOWLEDGE UPDATE AND IMPROVEMENT OF PRIMARY HEALTH CARE PERSONNEL IN PROBOLINGGO CITY Bella Amanda; Rimbun; Zakiyatul Faizah; Tri Hartini Yuliawati; Puguh Setyo Nugroho; Yuni Hisbiyah
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i2.2023.173-179

Abstract

Congenital disorders are a group of rare diseases and one of the health problems that are often overlooked. Congenital disorder needs to get more attention because it can affect the quality of life of the patient and the affected family. Because of its impact on the patient's quality of life in the future, early detection is needed to be able to provide early intervention and minimize long-term effects. Doctors who work in primary health facilities have an important role in early detection of congenital abnormalities in the community. They are one of the first health workers visited by the community when they have questions and complaints about certain diseases. Improvement and update of knowledge for health workers is very important as an effort to reduce mortality and morbidity caused by congenital abnormalities. This community service is carried out by holding training activities for early detection of congenital abnormalities aimed at doctors who work in primary health care facilities. Increased knowledge of community service participants showed significant results (p <0.0001), which is expected to play an active role in early detection of congenital abnormalities in the people of Probolinggo City in the future.
ENHANCEMENT OF MOTHERS AND CADRE ROLES IN FIRST 1.000 DAYS OF LIFE AS STUNTING PREVENTION AND DETECTION AT THE MOROKREMBANGAN PRIMARY HEALTH CENTER SURABAYA Lucky Prasetiowati; Sulistiawati; Widati Fatmaningrum; Eighty Mardiyan Kurniawati; Hanna Dyahferi Anomsari; Rimbun
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v7i2.2023.252-263

Abstract

Stunting is a condition in which children under five years old fail to thrive due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life and the height is below the height chart (<-2 SD) on standard age. Although stunting has negative great impact on the child growth and development, parents frequently are not concert about it due to lack of information regarding stunting.  The COVID-19 pandemic also contributes on fulfillment of nutritious food, non-routine checks for the child growth and development at the posyandu, and even stopped posyandu activities. Therefore, it is still challenging to detect the incidence of stunting in the community. This program aims to increase the knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of the first 1000 days if life in a child's growth and development also to increase the cadre skill in the early detection of stunting. The community service activity was held in the area of the Morokrembangan Primary Health Center include health promotion and training for early detection of stunting through anthropometric examination for posyandu cadre, pregnancy mother and mother of under 5 years old child. Evaluation was done by measuring the increasing of participants knowledge about stunting through pretest and posttest. There was a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the pretest and posttest. It means that this program activities have succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers and cadre.  A better understanding of the first 1000 days of life can improve people's behavior to prevent stunting in community.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Leads to Risen Hypertension Prevalence among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Puspitasari, Arnindia; Rimbun; Tjempakasari, Artaria; Utomo, Dias Tiara Putri
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v6i1.60878

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes is the second most prevalent comorbidity of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases in Indonesia. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients experience increased blood vessel remodeling, resulting in elevated peripheral arterial resistance. In addition to exacerbating the severity of T2DM, COVID-19 also increases hypertension risk. This study aimed to elucidate the effect of COVID-19 on hypertension prevalence among T2DM patients. Methods: This research employed an analytical observational design, specifically the case-control study design. A total of 200 datasets were extracted from medical records covering the period from May 2020 to April 2022 at Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The inclusion criteria for the study samples were T2DM patients diagnosed by a doctor, as documented in their medical records, with no previous history of hypertension. The data were analyzed using the Chi-square test at a significance level of p<0.05 to determine the effect of COVID-19 on hypertension prevalence in T2DM patients. Results: There were 100 T2DM patients without COVID-19 (30 with hypertension and 70 without hypertension) and 100 T2DM patients with COVID-19 (45 with hypertension and 55 without hypertension). The Chi-square test indicated an effect associated with COVID-19 on hypertension prevalence in T2DM patients, with p=0.028 and an odds ratio (OR) of 1.909. Conclusion: The study suggests that COVID-19 infection increases the risk of hypertension in T2DM patients. Raising awareness of the complications of hypertension is important, particularly for high-risk individuals, such as T2DM patients who have a history of COVID-19.   Highlights: 1. There has been no research examining the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the prevalence of hypertension complications, especially in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. 2. This study highlights the importance of raising awareness regarding the finding that the incidence of COVID-19 increases the prevalence of hypertension in T2DM patients.