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Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Penyakit ISPA Pada Anak Prasekolah di Poliklinik Anak RSUD Palabuhanratu Astri Agustin; Ria Andriani; Kartika Tarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2939

Abstract

ISPA is a continuous cause of morbidity and death in preschool children in various countries. This research is to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and how to prevent ARI in preschool children at the children's polyclinic at Palabuhanratu Hospital in 2023. This research was conducted to find out whether there is a relationship between maternal knowledge with attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children. The design in this research uses a total sampling technique, data processing and analysis using the SPSS program using the ChiSquare test with 95% confidence (0.05) with univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of statistical tests using the ChiSquare test, the resulting p value was 0.000 < 0.005, which can be concluded that this research shows that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ISPA in preschool children at the Palabuhanratu Hospital children's clinic. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and attitudes towards preventing ARI in preschool children and it is hoped that this will become reference material for the children's clinic at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital to create a health education program about ARI in preschool children so that parents know how to prevent ARI.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis Pada Penderita Gastritis di Ruang Lumba Bawah Blud RSUD Palabuhanratu Hera Nurlaela; Mustopa Saepul Alamsah; Kartika Tarwati
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Maret : Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jikki.v4i1.2947

Abstract

Gastritis or often known as ulcers is inflammation of the stomach wall that is acute or chronic, gastritis can attack everyone and all ages. Factors that can influence gastritis are knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis, knowledge is a very important element in shaping a person's actions, health behavior is a person's response to objects related to illness and disease. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and behavior to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. This research is descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this research used accidental sampling, the number of samples taken was 80 respondents, namely patients suffering from gastritis in the lower lumbar room of the BLUD at Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital, data collection used a questionnaire and the results were presented in table form. Data processing and analysis used the SPSS version 26 program. The research results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and gastritis prevention behavior in gastritis sufferers with a value of 0.000 where the value was smaller than 0.05 (alpha) so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning there was a relationship between knowledge. with efforts to prevent gastritis in gastritis sufferers in the lower lumbar room of BLUD Palabuhanratu Regional Hospital. It is recommended that health workers or nurses always provide education to patients about gastritis and how to prevent it so that patients understand and understand how important health is.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners Amalia, Wini; Abdilah, Hadi; Tarwati, Kartika
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 10 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i10.11298

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anxiety is a state that can result in a person feeling uncomfortable, agitated, afraid, worried, and not at ease followed by various physical symptoms Anxiety is also a person's subjective feelings about tension, fear, nervousness, and worry related to the arousal of the nervous system. The high level of anxiety causes a person's normal life to be difficult such as disruption of activities and social life. anxiety is one of the many types of emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this study is to find out the Overview of the Anxiety Level of Final Year Students of the Ners Professional Education Study Program. This research method uses Descriptive Quantitative Analysis with a cross sectional approach. The final year student population of the Ners Professional Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah Sukabumi University is 49 people. The results showed that the majority of respondents experienced anxiety (46.9%), a small percentage of respondents experienced panic by (4.1%).vIt can be concluded that the sex of the respondents was (71.4%) female and (28.6%) male. the majority of respondents were aged 20-25 (78%), and no respondents were aged 26-30 (0%). So the majority of respondents experienced no anxiety (46.9%), and a small proportion of respondents experienced panic (4.1%). Suggestions for future researchers This research is expected to be a reference for further research with experimental research regarding actions that can be given to reduce students' anxiety levels in dealing with final assignments both at undergraduate level and Nurses Education. Keywords: Anxiety, Final Year Students  ABSTRAK Kecemasan merupakan keadaan yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang merasa tidak nyaman, gelisah, takut, khawatir, dan tidak tentram diikuti berbagai gejala fisik kecemasan juga yaitu perasaan subjektif seseorang tentang ketegangan, ketakutan, gugup, dan khawatir berhubungan dengan gairah dari sistem saraf. Tingginya tingkat kecemasan menyebabkan kehidupan normal seseorang menjadi sulit seperti terganggunya kegiatan dan kehidupan sosial. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu dari berbagai jenis gangguan emosi dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kuantitatif Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi mahasiswa tingkat akhir Program Studi Pendidikan Profesi Ners di Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi sebanyak 49 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami ketidak cemasan sebesar (46,9%), sebagian kecil responden mengalami panik sebesar (4,1%). Dapat disimpulkan Jenis kelamin responden yaitu (71,4%) perempuan dan (28,6%) laki-laki. mayoritas responden berada pada usia 20-25 yaitu (78%), dan tidak ada responden berada pada usia 26-30 yaitu (0%). Jadi mayoritas responden mengalami tidak cemas yaitu (46,9%), dan sebagian kecil responden mengalami panik yaitu (4,1%). Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya dengan penelitian eksperimental mengenai tindakan yang dapat diberikan untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tugas akhir baik di tingkat S1 maupun Pendidikan Ners. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, DAN PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PADA PETUGAS KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN DBD DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAROS Azhar Febriansyah, Muhammad; Mulyadi, Egi; Tarwati, Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/sikontan.v2i1.1257

Abstract

Until now, DHF is one of the communicable diseases which is a major public health problem in all tropical and subtropical regions of the world including the islands of Indonesia to northern Australia. DHF is a disease caused by one of four different dengue viruses and is transmitted by mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, level of education and public perception of health workers on DHF prevention in the working area of the Baros Health Center. This research method uses descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study were 92 respondents. The instrument in the research is a questionnaire. The research was analyzed using the Chi square formula. Statistical test results of the relationship between knowledge of DHF prevention and chi-square at the resulting P value of 0.000 <0.05. Statistical test results of the relationship between education level and DHF prevention with chi-square resulting P value of 0.000 <0.05, and Statistical test of the relationship between public perception of health workers on DHF prevention with a chi-square P value of 0.015 <0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge and prevention of DHF in the Working Area of the Baros Health Center, there is a relationship between education level and prevention of DHF in the Working Area of the Baros Health Center, and there is a relationship between the public's perception of health workers towards the prevention of DHF in the Working Area of the Baros Health Center. It is recommended for the Baros Community Health Center to further improve and optimize counseling or outreach activities regarding DHF and how to prevent DHF.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN STRES DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTRITIS PADA SISWA SMPN 14 KELURAHAN BAROS KOTA SUKABUMI Amelia Permana Putri, Della; Hadiyanto, Hendri; Tarwati, Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan (SIKONTAN) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/sikontan.v2i1.1269

Abstract

Adolescents are susceptible to various diseases, one of which is gastritis. Gastritis occurs in people who have a bad diet that can stimulate stomach acid production and one of the factors that can cause gastritis symptoms is stress which can increase HCL in the stomach. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between diet and stress with the incidence of gastritis in students of SMPN 14 Baros Village, Sukabumi City. This research method is quantitative research with a correlation descriptive design using a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 51 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was simple random sampling. The statistical test of this research is the Chi Square Test. The results showed that the incidence of gastritis reached 38 respondents (74.5%), 27 respondents (52.9%) had a bad diet, in the stress category most respondents experienced moderate stress with 17 respondents (34.0%). From the chi square test for cross-tabulation of eating patterns with the incidence of gastritis, the result is p-value = 0.000 < ɑ = 0.05, then H₀ is rejected and Ha is accepted which means that there is a relationship between pattern and the incidence of gastritis with a contingent coefficient value of 0.621 which is categorized as strong. For cross-tabulation of stress and gastritis with p-value = 0.004 < ɑ = 0.05, H₀ is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between stress and gastritis with a contingent coefficient value of 0.460 which is categorized as moderate or sufficient. In this study there is a relationship between diet and the incidence of gastritis at SMPN 14 Baros Village, Sukabumi City.
Analisis Bias Kognitif Masyarakat Terhadap Informasi Hoax Tentang COVID-19 Tarwati, Kartika; Danismaya, Irawan; Safariyah, Erna
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.195 KB) | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v9i1.323

Abstract

nformasi yang diterima oleh masyarakat selama masa pandemi COVID-19 tidak selalu benar. Salah satu bentuk yang muncul pada saat menerima berita hoax adalah bias kognitif. Bias kognitif dipengaruhi oleh memori seseorang. Sehingga keputusan atau respon yang diberikan banyak bergantung pada pengetahuan, emosi, dan pengalaman. Terdapat lima jenis bias kognitif yang dibahas pada penelitian ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jenis bias kognitif yang muncul pada masyarakat saat menerima informasi hoax mengenai COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analisis. Tempat yang dipilih untuk dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah Kecamatan Lembursitu di Kota Sukabumi. Pada saat penelitian ini dilakukan, Kota Sukabumi sedang berada pada PPKM Level 4. Terdapat 396 responden yang telah dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling untuk menjawab 20 pertanyaan yang telah diberikan dalam bentuk google form. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah ada lima bias kognitif yang muncul. kelima jenis bias kognitif tersebut adalah neglecting probability, social proof, Dunning-Kruger bias,confirmation bias dan bandwagon effect. Kelimanya muncul pada responden dengan rentang usia 10-59 tahun. Sementara itu, hanya neglecting probability dan bandwagon effect yang muncul pada masyarakat dengan rentang usia 60-69. Kondisi tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat literasi dari masyarakat Lembursitu yang masih perlu ditingkatkan lagi dan juga penggunaan dari sosial media yang aktif. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Kota Sukabumi dengan terus memberikan informasi terbaru dan akurat melalui sumber informasi yang mudah diakses masyarakat dan penguatan dibidang literasi bagi masyarakat
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Menopause Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Wanita Pre-Menopause Alia, Sri Alia Nuriman; Utami, Tri; Tarwati, Kartika
Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan 'Aisyiyah
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33867/jka.v10i2.403

Abstract

Menopause adalah saat seorang wanita mengalami menstruasi terakhirnya, biasanya antara usia 40-45 tahun. Beberapa wanita mengalami kecemasan atau kegelisahan selama menopause Mengetahui tentang menopause sangatlah penting karena berdampak positif dalam mengelola kondisi psikologis. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan wanita pre-menopause untuk mengurangi kecemasan menghadapi menopause, diantaranya dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pengetahuan tentang menopause dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan pada wanita menjelang menopause. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desainnya cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 86 orang wanita berusia 40-45 tahun. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode Quota Sampling. Kuesioner Hamilton Rating Sale for Anxiety (HRS.A) dan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Uji Chi-Squaredengan nilai ?>0,5 dugunakan untuk Analisa data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (62,8%). Tingkat kecemasan yang dialami responden adalah ringan yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (34,9%). Secara statistik menyatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang menopause dengan kecemasan pada wanita pra menopause di Desa Talaga wilayah kerja Puskesmas Caringin. Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian dimasa depan dapat melihat faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kecemasan wanita selama menopause.