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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Media Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Thousand Literacies International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Hayata Hayata, Hayata
Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Batanghari
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WATER VOLUME TREATMENT FOR THE GROWTH OF OIL PALM SEEDLINGS (ELAEIS GUINEENSIS JACQ) FROM TWIN MAIN NURSERIES IN ULTISOL SOIL Hidayatullah Hidayatullah; Ida Nursanti; Hayata Hayata
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v1i4.48

Abstract

Oil palm seeds that come from twin sprouts are very sensitive to the need for water, if it is too late to provide water, the plant seeds will respond immediately resulting in the plant seeds withering, drying out over time and eventually dying. This study aims to determine the effect of giving water with different volumes on the growth of oil palm seedlings from twins in ultisol soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) and the treatment design was rice husk charcoal with 4 treatment levels including; P1: Giving 500 ml of water, P2: Giving 400 ml of water, P3 Giving 300 ml of water, P4: Giving 200 ml of water. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at α level of 5%. The results showed that the volume of water given at doses of 500 ml, 400 ml, 300 ml and 200 ml had no significant effect on plant height, fresh weight and root dry weight of twins of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) seedlings. The P3 treatment with a volume of 300 ml of water showed a high yield of 65.33 cm oil palm plants, which exceeded the normal growth standards for oil palm seedlings
Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Jenis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L) Pada Tanah Ultisol Di Polybag Hayata Hayata; Ridawati Marpaung; Annisa Berliana Putri
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v8i2.210

Abstract

             This research aims to determine the effect of applying cow manure, goat manure and chicken manure on the seedlings growth of robusta coffee (Coffea cenophora L) in ultisol soil in polybags. This research was carried out since January to April 2023 at Pijoan Gardens, Campus II, Batanghari University and Laboratory of Batanghari University. The design used in this research was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factor, i.e. various types of manure which consist  of 4 (four) treatment levels, namely: k0 : 3000 g of soil media without treatment (control), k1: 30 g cow manure + 3000 g ultisol soil, k2: 30 g goat manure + 3000 g ultisol soil, k3: 30 g chicken manure + 3000 g ultisol soil. Each treatment was repeated 3 (three) times. The parameters observed were soil water content, plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight, root dry weight and root shoot ratio. The treatment of various types of manure had a significant effect on plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight and root dry weight, but it had no significant effect on the root-shoot ratio of Robusta coffee seedlings.  When this is compared with the control one,  so the application of goat manure in treatment k2: 30 g of goat manure + 3000 g of ultisol soil gave the highest average results in several  parameters such as plant height (79.00 cm) increasing 29.16%, stem diameter (8.40 mm) increased 38.84%, crown dry weight (24.84 g) increased 149.39% and root dry weight (11.09 g) increased 114.92%, and root shoot ratio (2.32) increased 20.83%, There were changes in the chemical characteristics of the soil, including  the initial pH of 5.65 to 6.43-6.48 beside the highest soil water content was found in the k2 treatment at 11.99%.Key words: manure (cow, goat, chicken), growth, Liberica coffee, ultisol.
Intensitas Serangan Jamur Ganoderma sp Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Lahan Mineral dan Lahan Pasang Surut Rahmana, Billy Aditia; Hayata, Hayata; Hartawan, Rudi
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v9i2.255

Abstract

Stem rot disease caused by fungus (Ganoderma sp)  is a major challenge in oil palm farming. This fungus infects oil palm trees at every stage of growth. This disease has a gradualy development, which the symptoms only appearing in the last stages, so it is called as "silent killer" of oil palm trees. This study aims to determine the attacks intensity of Ganoderma sp fungus on oil palms planted in mineral land and tidal land. This research was conducted on mineral land in Suko Awin Jaya Village, Muaro Jambi Regency and tidal land in Petanang Kumpeh Village. This research was conducted in May - July 2024. The research was conducted under unformatted trial design. The research location was purposive chosen for there were relatively uniform plants in that location, and the Ganoderma sp attacks were found in that place namely:1. Mineral land, 2. Tidal land.  There were 2 sampling sites, in two different land, with an area of 1 Ha, which were randomly selected from 5 hectares of existing plants. Census sampling method was used to determination the trees as a sample at the research location so sample totaly were 135 trees. The results of this study showed that on mineral land the attacks percentation  was 2.61% and the attacks intensity  was 1.99% higher than the attacks percentation and attacks intensity on tidal land representative 1.50% and  1.13%.
TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KAKAO (Conopomorpha cramerella Snell.) (Lepidoptera: Gracillaridae) DI DESA BETUNG KECAMATAN KUMPEH ILIR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hayata, Hayata
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.468 KB) | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v2i2.40

Abstract

One of the barriers in the cacao caltivation is pest attacking of  “hama penggerek Buah Kakao (PBK) that caused by conopomorpha cramerella . Cocoa pod was broke caused by PBK larvae by making a hole under the cover, beans and white pulp of cacao pod. It causes a hard cohering among beans and hard embedded the beans in its white pulp on an unripe cacao pod. The broken cocoa pod becomes wrinkled and emergence a dark color around the cocoa pod cover which resulting a decrease of weight and its quality.The attacking level was  strongly determined by its farm maintenance conditions. This study aimed to know the attack level of cocoa pod in Betung Village, Muaro Jambi Regency .The studies had been started since June until August 2017.This research applies a survey method and completed by purposive sampling to find the sample .The sample location category was based on the more than four years of age and was being producting. The suffered cocoa pod sited around the tertiar branch of the plant that showed a very low intensity as much as 2,36 %. The infected cocoa pods were located on all the part of the cocoa trees trunk e.g. the primary, secondary , and tertiary branchs which showed the very high intensity as much as 95,67 %.  It’s because of the farm passing on, where there is neither branches cutting down nor taking out the falling leaves and fruit on the ground; and also neither fertilizing nor pest controling.Keywords : Attacking Intensity, fruit pest, conopomorpha cramerellaSalah satu kendala dalam pengembangan tanaman kakao adalah serangan hama penggerek buah kakao (PBK) yang disebabkan oleh Conopomorpha cramerella. Kerusakan buah kakao disebabkan oleh larva PBK dengan cara membuat liang gerekan di bawah kulit buah dan di antara biji serta memakan daging buah. Pada buah yang relatif muda, hal itu menyebabkan biji melekat pada kulit buah dan melekat satu sama lain. Biji yang rusak mengeriput dan timbulnya warna gelap pada kulit biji yang mengakibatkan turunnya berat dan mutu produk. Tingkat serangan sangat ditentukan oleh kondisi pemeliharaan kebun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan penggerek buah kakao di Desa Betung Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian telah dilakukan mulai bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling (metode acak terpilih). Kriteria menentukan lokasi sampel yaitu pertanaman kakao yang berumur lebih dari empat tahun dan telah berproduksi. Buah kakao yang terserang terletak pada cabang tersier dengan intensitas serangan yang sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 2,36 %. Buah kakao yang terserang terletak pada semua bagian batang kakao yaitu di cabang primer, sekunder, dan tersier dengan intensitas serangan yang sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar  95,67 %. Kebun kakao dibiarkan begitu saja, tidak adanya pemangkasan terhadap cabang dan ranting, tidak adanya pembersihan terhadap daun buah yang gugur, tidak adanya pemupukan, dan juga tidak adanya pengendalian terhadap penggerek buah.Kata kunci : Tingkat serangan, Penggerek buah, Conopomorpha cramerella
Uji Potensi Buah Cempedak dan Nanas Sebagai Feromon Nabati dan Feromon Sintetis Terhadap Hama Kumbang Tanduk (Oryctes rhinoceros L) Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Armando, Aldi; Hayata, Hayata; Meilin, Araz
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i1.271

Abstract

There is potential for chempedak and pineapple fruits as a pheromones in controlling rhinoceros beetle pests on oil palm plants. This research was conducted in Marga Mulya and Panca Mulya Villages, Sungai Bahar District, Muaro Jambi Regency, in August - October 2024. This study aimed to determine the potential of cempedak and pineapple fruits as plant pheromones in controlling rhinoceros beetle pests on oil palm plantations. This research was analyzed descriptively. The parameters observed were the attacks percentage,  the attacks intensity   and the caught number of Oryctes rhinoceros. The results showed that there was an attack of Oryctes rhinoceros pests in Marga Mulya Village with the 5,38% as ahighest percentage of attacked plants   and the lowest reaching 1,66%, the lowest attack intensity reaching 2,30% with a very light category. Meanwhile, in Panca Mulya Village, this attacks percentage  reached 16,08% andit was 11,88% a lowest percentage,    the attack intensity  reached 5.33%  with had a light category. Still not effective pineapple and chempedak fruit as pheromones.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L.) Pada Berbagai Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Supermes Dengan Media Tanam Tanah Ultisol di Polybag Sandora, Amelia; Hayata, Hayata; Marpaung, Ridawati
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i1.272

Abstract

That's the important thing in areca nut nurseries  is fertilization. The long term use of inorganic fertilizers can have a negative impact, the best solution to reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers is to use organic fertilizers . This study aims to determine the growth response of areca nut seedlings (Areca catechu L.) with the application of liquid organic fertilizer supermes on ultisol soil in polybags. This research was conducted from May 2024 to August 2024 at the BBI horticulture location. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely POC supermes, namely: s0 (control), s1 (2ml / l water), s2 (4ml / l water), s3 (6ml / l water), s4 (8ml / l water). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, so that there were 15 experimental units, each experimental unit consisted of 4 polybags, 3 polybags as sample plants. The parameters observed included plant height (cm), stem diameter (cm), dry weight of the crown (g), dry weight of the root (g), ratio of the root crown and seedling quality index. The results showed that the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) supermes 8 ml / l of water (s4) gave the best results, an increase in plant height of 10.20%, stem diameter 9.73%, dry weight of the crown 23.33%, dry weight of the root 57.76, ratio of the root crown 42.85% and seedling quality index 25.37% compared to the control.
Characteristics of Peat with Different Depths in Supporting Growth and Productivity of Oil Palm Santi, Ida Nur; Hayata, Hayata; Bangun, Bangun
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol. 28 No. 1: January 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2023.v28i1.17-22

Abstract

The potential for oil palm production on peatlands is very diverse; different types of peat, maturity, and depth significantly influence yields. This study aims to determine the characteristics of peat with different depths in supporting the growth and productivity of oil palm. The research was conducted at the PT Kaswari Unggul Palm Oil Plantation in Jambi Province using laboratory surveys and test methods. Observations done were Plant height, Number of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB), Stem Circumference, FFB Weight, Midrib Length, Palm Oil Productivity, Light Intensity. Soil analysis were available-P, total-Fe-, total N, organic-C and CEC, pH, Al-exchange, total-K, Soil Moisture, and Peat Maturity. In shallow peat, the soil is more completely decomposed and provides nutrients that can be absorbed by plants so that plants grow better. The results showed that the shallow peat has a maturity level of sapric peat (very ripe) and peat in hemic maturity (slightly mature). Also, the depth of peat will affect the value of total-N, pH, available-P, and K-exchange and does not affect organic-C, total-Fe, CEC, and Al-exchange. Moreover, the growth and production of oil palm on shallow peat were better than on deep peat.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang Betara (Areca catechu L. Var. Betara) di Polybag dengan Aplikasi Kieserit Nasamsir, Nasamsir; Hayata, Hayata; Febryanti, Latipa Reza
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.287

Abstract

Areca nut is a primadonna of Indonesian plantations, including Jambi. Before cultivating areca nut in the field, it is necessary to improve the planting medium, especially ultisol. This study was to test the application of kieserit on the growth of areca nut seedlings in polybags. The study was conducted on Pattimura Street, RT. 04, Simpang Rimbo Village, Alam Barajo District, Jambi City from April to June 2025. The materials used were 3-month-old areca nut seedlings, 3 kg polybags, nets, and NPK base fertilizer. The tools used included calipers, leaf color charts (LCC), cameras, meters, ovens, digital scales, and knives. The research design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with different kieserit dosage treatments, each treatment was repeated three times so that there were 12 plots. The parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, dry weight of the shoot, dry weight of the root, shoot-root ratio, seedling quality index, total leaf area, leaf color, and soil chemical analysis. The observation data were analyzed for variance followed by the DNMRT test at the 5% α level. The results showed that the application of kieserite significantly affected stem diameter, but did not significantly affect the dry weight of the shoot, dry weight of the root, the shoot-root ratio, the seedling quality index, the total leaf area, the leaf color, and the plant height of the areca nut seedlings. Application of kieserite at a dose of k4 (0.56 g) in 3 kg of planting medium increased stem diameter growth by 32.66% compared to k0.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Pinang (Areca catechu L.) Dengan Pemberian Kombinasi Pupuk Kandang Kambing Dan NPK Pada Tanah Ultisol Di Polybag Hayata, Hayata; Marpaung, Ridawati; Ilham, Febil Nugraha
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.294

Abstract

Cultivating areca nut plants on ultisol soil requires organic and inorganic fertilizers addition to ensure optimal growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of areca nut seedlings using goat manure and NPK fertilizer in polybag of ultisol soil. This research was conducted at Jl. Sebapo, Mestong District, Muaro Jambi Regency, from September to December 2024. The materials used in this experiment were 3-month-old areca nut seedlings from Tri's nursery, ultisol soil, NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer, organic goat manure from Green Exotic Farm Tambak Sari, 4 kg polybags, and water. The tools used are vernier calipers, leaf color charts, hoes, meters/rulers, machetes, scales, stationery, buckets, measuring cups and ovens. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with one factor, namely a combination of goat manure and NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 with 6 levels, namely, k0: Without giving NPK fertilizer and goat manure k1: NPK fertilizer 10 g (100%), k2: Goat manure 30 g (100%), k3: Goat manure 22.5 g (75%) and NPK 2.5 g (25%), k4: Goat manure 15 g (50%) and NPK 5 g (50%), k5: Goat manure 7.5 g (25%) and NPK 7.5 g (75%). This experiment consisted of three replications, each with three sample plants. The application of goat manure and NPK fertilizer to ultisol soil significantly affected plant height, stem diameter, crown dry weight, and leaf color.However, it had no significant effect on the dry weight of the roots and the ratio of the root crown. The application of goat manure and NPK fertilizer in the k4 treatment (15 g goat manure and 5 g NPK/polybag) gave the highest average results in the parameters of plant height (67.54 cm) increased by 21%, stem diameter (16.52 mm) increased by 27% and dry weight of the crown (12.03 g) increased by 44% when compared to no treatment (k0). Keywords: areca nut plants, goat manure, NPK fertilizer, ultisol soil
Pertumbuhan Bibit Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmanii Blume) pada Berbagai Kombinasi Pupuk NPK dengan Pupuk Hayati Bioneensis Mayangsari, Serli Sapitri; Hartawan, Rudi; Hayata, Hayata
Jurnal Media Pertanian Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jagro.v10i2.288

Abstract

Cinnamon is an important commodity in Indonesia. Cinnamon harvesting is destructive, requiring seedlings to replace harvested plants. Preparing quality seedlings is one effort to increase plant productivity. The study aims to obtain the right combination of NPK compound fertilizer with Bioneensis biofertilizer to support the growth of cinnamon seedlings. The study was conducted from May to August 2024. Field research was conducted at the Rice Seed Center in Jembatan Mas Village, Pemayung District, Batanghari Regency. Plant growth analysis was conducted at the Basic Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Batanghari University. Soil chemical analysis was conducted at the BSIP Laboratory. The study used a completely randomized environmental design and a treatment design in the form of a combination of NPK fertilizer with Bioneensis biofertilizer (k) as follows; k0: control, k1: 100% NPK, k2: 100% Bioneensis, k3: 75% NPK + 25% Bioneensis, k4: 50% NPK + 50% Bioneensis, k5: 25% NPK + 75% Bioneensis. The parameters observed were chemical and physical analysis of the soil, plant height, stem diameter, total dry weight, shoot root ratio, water content of the planting medium and seedling quality index. The soil analysis data were tabulated and the plant growth observation data were analyzed for variance and continued with the Duncan test at the α level of 5%. The results showed that the treatment did not change the soil fertility status except for phosphorus content. The treatment significantly affected the seedling growth parameters. The results showed that the k5 treatment (25% NPK fertilizer (dose 2.5 g) + 75% Bioneensis (dose 4.68 g)) increased seedling height by 31.18%; stem diameter by 22.50%; total dry weight by 91.68%; and quality index by 70%. The k5 treatment decreased the shoot root ratio by 20.09%. Bioneensis fertilizer can substitute NPK fertilizer by 75%.
Co-Authors ., Nasamsir Afrozi Afrozi Agus Jufriyanto Annisa Berliana Putri Araz Meilin Armando, Aldi Bangun Bangun Bangun, Bangun Beni Afriansyah Fani Agustin Febryanti, Latipa Reza Hidayatullah Hidayatullah Holil Aswan Harahap Ida Nur Santi Ida Nursanti Ilham, Febil Nugraha Irhantoro Adi Wibowo Marwan, Edy Mayangsari, Serli Sapitri Muhammad Satibi Nasamsir Nasamsir Nasamsir Nasamsir Nasamsir Nasamsir Pandu Kriswibowo Prasetyo Hady Saputro Rahmana, Billy Aditia Rahmanto Wibowo Ramadhani, Rizky Fajriah Ridawati Marpaung Robi Aldinardo Rudi Hartawan Sandora, Amelia SANTI, IDA NUR Selly Febrina Situmorang, Leonardo Tamoko Susi Rahayu Tari Rahayu Wahyu Renaldi Yulistiati Nengsih Yuni Putri Ayu Yuza Defitri Yuza Defitri