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KUAT TEKAN KOLOM BETON RINGAN YANG DIPERKUAT DENGAN CARBON FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER TUBE Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi; Anastasia Henderina Muda; Abia Erasmus Mata; Albert Aun Umbu Nday; Melchior Bria; Abrosius Raha Lelang Wayan
JUTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Vol 3 No 1 (2018): JUTEKS (Jurnal Teknik Sipil)
Publisher : P3M- Politeknik Negeri Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1370.005 KB) | DOI: 10.32511/juteks.v3i1.201

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji sejauhmana FRP tube yang terbuat dari Carbon Fiber Sheet efektif digunakan sebagai material perkuatan kolom beton ringan pada saat kolom tersebut dibebani secara tekan sentris. Sejumlah delapan buah silinder beton ringan dengan ukuran diameter 150 mm dan tinggi 300 mm dicetak dan dites hingga hancur. Kedelapan silinder tersebut terdiri dari dua buah silinder tanpa perkuatan, empat buah silinder dengan perkuatan menggunakan FRP tube, dan dua buah silinder dengan perkuatan menggunakan FRP wrapping. Hasil penelitian ini tidak dapat menunjukan sejauhmana FRP tube maupun wrapping efektif digunakan untuk memperkuat beton ringan karena benda uji miring. Walaupun demikian, tampak bahwa FRP tube dengan 3 lapis sangat efektif untuk memperkuat beton ringan Karena itu, untuk mengatasi masalah kemiringan pada benda uji yang diperkuat dengan FRP tube, perlu digunakan bekesting pada saat pengecoran.
An Experimental Study on Axial Stress-Strain Behaviour of FRP-Confined Square Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Columns Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi; Budi Suswanto; Yuyun Tajunnisa; Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael; Jonatan Lassa; Ahmad Basshofi Habieb
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November-January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i1.865

Abstract

This article presents the results of a research project that aimed to evaluate how the number of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) layers and the compressive strength of concrete affect the stress-strain behaviors of concrete columns produced from artificial lightweight aggregate with square cross-sectional shapes. Eighteen test specimens were manufactured and wrapped with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) material. The specimens were later subjected to concentric compression for experimental evaluation. The experimental results suggest that GFRP efficiently confines square lightweight aggregate concrete columns. Furthermore, the test results indicate that adding FRP layers augments the ultimate stress and strain. Finally, the results suggest that an increase in the compressive strength of concrete leads to a corresponding increase in the ultimate stress. On the other hand, it has been observed that the ultimate strain decreases as compressive strength increases. The research findings reveal the behaviour of FRP-confined square lightweight aggregate concrete columns, which may also be utilized to formulate a new design-oriented model for these columns.
Behavior of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete with FRP Confinement: Experimental Insights for Structural Applications Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi; Yuyun Tajunnisa; Hazen Masrafat; Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael; Alva Yuventus Lukas; Niakku Immanuel Maggang; Joko Suparmanto; Melati Tabita Kirana Thei
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): May - July
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v8i3.1650

Abstract

Lightweight aggregate concrete reduces structural dead load but generally exhibits lower compressive strength and ductility than normal-weight concrete. This study experimentally evaluates the effectiveness of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) confinement for low-density lightweight aggregate concrete, an area in which data for square sections remain limited. Twelve 300-mm-high specimens with a density of approximately 1550 kg/m³ were tested under monotonic concentric compression. The investigated parameters were concrete compressive strength (15 and 28 MPa), cross-sectional shape (square and circular), and number of CFRP layers (one and two). Failure occurred through localized, extensive, or hoop rupture of the CFRP. The confined specimens exhibited approximately bilinear stress–strain responses and substantial improvements in strength and deformation capacity. For square specimens with 15 MPa concrete, two CFRP layers increased the average strength ratio to 2.27 and the strain ratio to 23.39. Circular specimens developed greater confinement efficiency, reaching an average strength ratio of 3.76 with two layers. Lower-strength concrete showed larger relative ductility gains than higher-strength concrete. These findings demonstrate that CFRP confinement can substantially reduce the brittle response of low-density lightweight concrete and support its use in lightweight, resilient, and earthquake-resistant structural applications.
An Experimental Study on Axial Stress-Strain Behaviour of FRP-Confined Square Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Columns Butje Alfonsius Louk Fanggi; Budi Suswanto; Yuyun Tajunnisa; Jusuf Wilson Meynerd Rafael; Jonatan Lassa; Ahmad Basshofi Habieb
Advance Sustainable Science Engineering and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): November-January
Publisher : Science and Technology Research Centre Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/asset.v7i1.865

Abstract

This article presents the results of a research project that aimed to evaluate how the number of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) layers and the compressive strength of concrete affect the stress-strain behaviors of concrete columns produced from artificial lightweight aggregate with square cross-sectional shapes. Eighteen test specimens were manufactured and wrapped with glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) material. The specimens were later subjected to concentric compression for experimental evaluation. The experimental results suggest that GFRP efficiently confines square lightweight aggregate concrete columns. Furthermore, the test results indicate that adding FRP layers augments the ultimate stress and strain. Finally, the results suggest that an increase in the compressive strength of concrete leads to a corresponding increase in the ultimate stress. On the other hand, it has been observed that the ultimate strain decreases as compressive strength increases. The research findings reveal the behaviour of FRP-confined square lightweight aggregate concrete columns, which may also be utilized to formulate a new design-oriented model for these columns.