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Behind the Cancellation of Green Refinery Cooperation Between Pertamina and Eni: An Analysis of Domestic and Regional Aspects Rachman, Muhammad Fauzi Abdul; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad; Montratama, Ian
Journal of International Relations on Energy Affairs Vol 2 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Pertamina

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51413/jisea.Vol2.Iss2.2021.123-138

Abstract

Pertamina and Eni faced double strike problems. The Italian government did not grant the license for building Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) based green finery to Eni-Pertamina as most Indonesian CPO producers do not possess RSPO certificates and the EU restricts the use of CPO. The policies resulted in opportunities loss for Pertamina and Eni in 2019. This qualitative paper examined the logical reasons behind the Italian government decision by two levels of analysis, domestic and regional locus. The finding shows that domestically, political circumstances among parties and figures, other than CPO commodities farmers, played a significant role in the cancellation. The historical instability in Italy domestic political situation also brought it closer to revocation. On another level, the ups and downs of Italy-the EU relations before and during Conte I and Conte II government were a regional reason behind it.
Mapping the Development of Paradiplomacy Research through Bibliometric Analysis Issundari, Sri; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 9 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v9n1.6

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to analyze the bibliometric characteristics of articles on paradiplomacy published in Scopus-indexed by analyzing the development of paradiplomacy studies, the prominent authors with the most citations, and the prominent journals containing the most paradiplomacy studies. This research used a bibliometric and content analysis of publications in the Scopus database collected through Publish and Perish. By using VOSviewer, a total of 109 articles were analyzed by classifying title, abstract, and keywords. The findings show that trend of paradiplomacy research focuses on theoretical frameworks and paradiplomacy issues such as globalization, federalism, development, foreign policy, and interests. Future research may be focused on case studies and elaborating forms of paradiplomacy. The findings also indicate that Canada, the USA, and Europe still dominate paradiplomacy studies, but research from other areas may emerge in the future. The prominent author with the most citations is Noe Cornago, while the prominent journal contains the most paradiplomatic research is The Hague Journal of Diplomacy (HJD). The Conclusion is paradiplomacy research has increased significantly. Canada, the USA, and Europe are the largest contributors to paradiplomacy publications, but other regions such as Latin America, Asia, and Africa have also begun to focus on this study. Thus, Latin America, Asia, and Africa need to be more active in research on this topic by bringing up empirical practices experienced by themselves.
SOFT POWER DAN SOFT DIPLOMACY Yani, Yanyan Mochamad; Lusiana, Elnovani
JURNAL TAPIS Vol 14 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Tapis : Jurnal Teropong Aspirasi Politik Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/tps.v14i2.3165

Abstract

 Dalam perkembangannya hubungan internasional selalu memberikan tempat khusus bagi hadirnya tren diplomasi terkini.  Pembahasan soft power, hard power dan smart power dari Nye dengan penekanan praktik America power, mengantarkan discourse tentang soft diplomacy di belahan dunia lainnya, Asia dan Eropa.  Hal ini dapat menjadi sebuah penanda atau momentum bergesernya kecenderungan masyarakat internasional untuk optimalisasi upaya diplomasi sebagai pencegahan terhadap penyelesaian konflik internasional.  Di dalam tulisan ini, peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk mengupas berbagai fenomena unik dari praktik soft diplomacy di berbagai kisah diplomasi yang mendunia.  Tulisan ini akan mengungkap batas dan definisi praktik konsep soft diplomacy.  Dari uraian pembahasan tersebut diharapkan akan muncul definisi soft diplomacy yang secara tegas akan membedakannya sekaligus memberi khas diantara praktik-praktik diplomasi yang telah ada di masa sebelumnya.