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A Systematic Mapping Study: What do We Know about Border Area Issues in International Relations? Munir, Fitrisia; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 1 (2019): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.81147

Abstract

Systematic mapping study (SMS) in this article is used to structure a research area and analyzed previous literature in International Relations with a research focus in border areas. The most recent guidelines for systematic mapping were in 2008. Meanwhile, there are needs for researchers including doctoral students to conduct the process of systematic mapping to find out a gap and novelty on research related to border areas. It comprises countries in Europe, America, and Asia, which are still on the limelight of the debates. This article aims to identify how the systematic mapping process is conducted (including search, study selection, analysis, and presentation of data, etc.) and improve potentials in conducting a systematic mapping process and updating the guidelines accordingly. The search was done on Scopus database online. SMS offers an overview and contributions to explore more new subjects in international border areas. It creates a map of current literature and can ensure helpful outcomes in practical use to identify gaps in future research. Researchers can use this study as a reference in conducting International Relations studies especially in developing the topics of border areas.
A Systematic Mapping Study: What do We Know about Border Area Issues in International Relations? Munir, Fitrisia; Yani, Yanyan Mochamad
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.81147

Abstract

Systematic mapping study (SMS) in this article is used to structure a research area and analyzed previous literature in International Relations with a research focus in border areas. The most recent guidelines for systematic mapping were in 2008. Meanwhile, there are needs for researchers including doctoral students to conduct the process of systematic mapping to find out a gap and novelty on research related to border areas. It comprises countries in Europe, America, and Asia, which are still on the limelight of the debates. This article aims to identify how the systematic mapping process is conducted (including search, study selection, analysis, and presentation of data, etc.) and improve potentials in conducting a systematic mapping process and updating the guidelines accordingly. The search was done on Scopus database online. SMS offers an overview and contributions to explore more new subjects in international border areas. It creates a map of current literature and can ensure helpful outcomes in practical use to identify gaps in future research. Researchers can use this study as a reference in conducting International Relations studies especially in developing the topics of border areas.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN NEGARA - NEGARA DI ASIA DALAM REFORMASI BIROKRASI INDONESIA Munir, Fitrisia
WEDANA: Jurnal Kajian Pemerintahan, Politik dan Birokrasi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): (April 2017)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper cites a bit of the old bureaucratic concept developed by a social scientist, Max Weber. Max Weber {1864-1920) describes bureaucracy as influential organizational design as an abstract system for solving rational state management problems without any friction caused by human error and emotion. According to Weber, "bureaucratic organizations are the most rational means to exercise imperative control over human beings". 'The bureaucratic theory is based on the nature of the relationship of authority within the organization. This is related to how organizations actually operate rather than how they should function. Weber visualized the bureaucratic model as an orderly arrangement of forces to achieve rational human behavior under a professional hierarchy. In this case, bureaucracy is now a milestone for running a competitive State and developing in terms of a leader's mindset towards his community towards good governance. Bureaucracy reform began in 1998 as an institutional initiative that increased to the national level in 2008. Bureaucratic reforms are needed to achieve good & clean governance, free from corruption, collusion and nepotism (KKN), improve the quality of public services, increase capacity and accountability Performance. The bureaucracy should result in professionalism of the apparatus supported by recruitment of personnel and the promotion of competence-based, transparent, and capable of encouraging the mobility of personnel between regions, between centers, and between centers and regions, as well as earning salaries and other forms of welfare. The emergence of bureaucratic reforms in each of the countries in Asia has resulted in a tight chance of individual countries to compete to run the governmental wheels based on rational legal authorities. Every leader of a State is demanding to be firm and able to balance their situation and perspective in overcoming their country's problems. The failure of the bureaucracy is seen from the leadership that lacks the reformist figures but instead makes a role model who hopes to make a difference. Instead, the bureaucracy can only be said to succeed if it can improve the quality of service on the one hand, while creating a clean and accountable government on the other.
Sub National Collaboration In Increasing Global Competitiveness: Existence For Actors Cross-Border In Riau Islands Munir, Fitrisia; Prayuda, Rendi; Yudilla, Artha
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.210-216

Abstract

International activities by sub-state actors today do not only apply to developed and developed democratic states, but extend across borders between countries and regions. Along with the rapid wave of globalization, there is a demand for the role of sub-state actors to create various actions in international relations. This study empirically assesses the chance of sub-state actors in the study of international affairs by using inter-state local government collaboration as an expressive action that must be performed between countries, particularly across borders. The success of sub-state actors will not only be an effective tool to solve problems in crossing borders, but also to ensure sustainable living and economic development regionally in the future. This study discovered that improving the capabilities of sub-state actors in cross-border competition can improve the collaboration of local governments between countries in order to overcome various problems that arise. In addition, this research affirms the importance of cross-border local government collaboration as an action to realize the emancipation of the nation-state monopoly in public action to synchronize the interests of all actors in international cooperation. Keywords: Collaborative Sub-national, Cross-border , Sub-State Actors.
Sub National Collaboration In Increasing Global Competitiveness: Existence For Actors Cross-Border In Riau Islands Munir, Fitrisia; Prayuda, Rendi; Yudilla, Artha
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v8i1.2024.210-216

Abstract

International activities by sub-state actors today do not only apply to developed and developed democratic states, but extend across borders between countries and regions. Along with the rapid wave of globalization, there is a demand for the role of sub-state actors to create various actions in international relations. This study empirically assesses the chance of sub-state actors in the study of international affairs by using inter-state local government collaboration as an expressive action that must be performed between countries, particularly across borders. The success of sub-state actors will not only be an effective tool to solve problems in crossing borders, but also to ensure sustainable living and economic development regionally in the future. This study discovered that improving the capabilities of sub-state actors in cross-border competition can improve the collaboration of local governments between countries in order to overcome various problems that arise. In addition, this research affirms the importance of cross-border local government collaboration as an action to realize the emancipation of the nation-state monopoly in public action to synchronize the interests of all actors in international cooperation. Keywords: Collaborative Sub-national, Cross-border , Sub-State Actors.
The Global Pandemic of COVID-19 as a Non-Traditional Security Threat in Indonesia Prayuda, Rendi; Munir, Fitrisia; Jayandi, Riezki Adma; Sasmi, Dini Tiara; Suyastri, Cifebrima; Sundari, Rio
Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Published in May 2022
Publisher : Andalas Institute of International Studies UNAND

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ajis.11.1.63-77.2022

Abstract

The transition and development of forms of threats to the security of an international state at this time cannot always be resolved by armed forces and not only like war, this form of threat is known as non-traditional threat terms that threaten human security. The global Covid-19 pandemic not only poses a threat to aspects of national security but also has a major impact on human security. This study uses the Copenhagen perspective as the main theory in research and is supported by the concept of non-traditional security and the concept of securitization. This research method is a qualitative approach. The result shows that the global Covid-19 pandemic has provided various forms of threats to sectors on non-traditional security issues in Indonesia. The non-traditional security sectors that have received threats due to the global Covid-19 pandemic are several sectors such as Indonesian public health security, economic security, sociocultural security, etc.
Local Marginalization in Batam Island as Industrial Cities in Border Region Indonesia: Where is The Role? Khair, Otti Ilham; Welasari, Welasari; Widiatmoko, Catur; Indriasari, Ratna; Munir, Fitrisia; Syafrini, Delmira
ARISTO Vol 10 No 3 (2022): December / Special Issue : Local Governance
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ars.v10i3.6255

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the level of marginalization of local communities and analyze their participation in sustainable development on Batam Island as an Industrial city that is developing and bordering ASEAN countries. The research applied a descriptive qualitative research method with a case study approach and used the concept of gentrification, an implication of new industrial cities describing a phenomenon empirically. The results show that Batam Island, as one of the developing new industrial cities than other cities, cannot withstand the influx of people from outside the cities to work and settle there. As the center of industrial cities in Indonesia's border regions with Malaysia and Singapore, it has opened cooperation with developed countries with the support of globalization currents to have affected the urban system and destroyed many traditional regional models. This research found that local cities' development strategies are required through the collaboration of sub-state actors and must be planned under a more macroscopic framework so that local communities are not deeply marginalized as part of industrial cities' growth.