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All Journal Althea Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Urology Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Bali Anatomy Journal Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research (PSR)
Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution
Departemen Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Padjadjaran
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Characteristics of Neonates with Hyperbilirubinemia in Cileunyi, West Java Muhammad Rizki Fonna; Nia Kania; Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution
Althea Medical Journal Vol 8, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v8n3.2328

Abstract

Background: Neonates are prone to hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice due to the immaturity of various organ systems and complications at birth.  Immature organ systems occur primarily in preterm babies and babies with low birth weight (LBW).  The incidence of hyperbilirubinemia is about 60% among term neonates and is higher in preterm neonates. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.Methods: This study used a cross sectional research design. Samples were obtained from medical records of neonates with hyperbilirubinemia throughout 2019 at Annisa Medical Center Hospital, Bandung Regency. Data on neonates that met the inclusion criteria were selected, including gender, gestational age, birth weight, mode of delivery, bilirubin levels (before and after phototherapy), and duration of treatment. Data analysis was performed using univariate statistical calculations.Results: From 786 data obtained, the prevalence rate of hyperbilirubinemia was 21.2%. Male neonates with hyperbilirubinemia were predominantly prevalent (n=103; 61.7%); whereas preterm neonates accounted for 51.5% (n=86), normal weight (85.6%), and born through vaginal delivery (n=116; 69.5%). After treatment, total bilirubin levels decreased, with the percentage of the >10 mg/dL group decreasing from 97.0% to 10.2%.  The average duration of treatment for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia was 4.4 days, however, the neonates who were treated less than the average were 71.3%.Conclusion: Preterm male is predominantly prevalent among neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, although they have conformed birth weight and vaginal delivery mode. The duration of treatment for neonates with hyperbilirubinemia mostly does not exceed 4 days, as long as the treatment reduces the total bilirubin level. Good therapeutic management in the first week of hyperbilirubinemia neonates is required.
KOMORBIDITAS PADA PENYANDANG CEREBRAL PALSY (CP) DI SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) Hazna Nadya Nurfadilla; Uni Gamayani; Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution
Dharmakarya Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.989 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v7i2.19403

Abstract

Cerebral palsy merupakan sekelompok gangguan neurologis yang timbul pada masa bayi atau kanak-kanak dan secara permanen mempengaruhi gerakan tubuh dan koordinasi otot. Cerebral palsy merupakan gangguan motorik pada anak yang paling sering terjadi. Sebagian besar anak cerebral palsy memiliki setidaknya satu kelainan penyerta atau komorbiditas. Berbagai komorbiditas yang sering menyertai anak cerebral palsy akan berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas hidup anak tersebut dan juga masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komorbiditas pada penyandang cerebral palsy di sekolah luar biasa. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Agustus-September 2018 di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri Cileunyi, Sekolah Luar Biasa D Yayasan Pembinaan Anak Cacat Bandung, dan Sekolah Luar Biasa Pusat Pengembangan Potensi Anak Suryakanti dengan metode deskriptif potong lintang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil anamnesis pada orang tua/wali dan hasil pemeriksaan fisik yang dilakukan oleh dokter spesialis saraf. Dari 43 anak, 22 anak adalah laki-laki dan 21 anak adalah perempuan. Usia paling banyak berada pada rentang usia 13-18 tahun. Tipe cerebral palsy sebagian besar adalah tipe spastik tetraplegia.Tingkat Gross Motor Function Classification System yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah tingkat IV. Sebagian besar (90,70%) anak cerebral palsy di sekolah luar biasa mengalami retardasi mental. Jumlah komorbiditas lebih dari tiga paling banyak ditemukan pada tipe spastik tetraplegia dan pada tingkat Gross Motor Function Classification System IV.
Karakteristik anak epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri (SLBN) Cileunyi Bandung tahun 2018 Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution; Siti Aminah Sobana; Leonardo Lubis
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (361.93 KB) | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v3i1.36

Abstract

Background: Research regarding characteristics of epileptic children in special needs school in Indonesia had never been conducted. Aim: This research aims to provide education to the parents about the characteristics and to provide new reference for further researches. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in September – November 2018 using a questionnaire inquiring about demographic, socio-economic condition, clinical picture, prenatal, perinatal and postnatal factors. The subjects of this research are class C students in public special needs school Cileunyi Bandung. Sample size was calculated using a categorical descriptive formula and was determined to be 13 subjects. Result and Conclusion: The most prevalent characteristics are male (8), age ≥16 year old (5), elementary school (7), tonic-clonic seizure type (7), present history of repeated seizure (11), one type of seizure (6), onset of seizure in newborn age (7), duration of seizure <15 minutes (9), term delivery (9), birth weight ≥ 2500 grams (9), spontaneous vaginal delivery (10), and present history of febrile seizure (7). Latar Belakang: Penelitian mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) di Indonesia belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan kepada orang tua mengenai karakteristik anak dengan epilepsi di SLB serta dapat menjadi referensi data untuk perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan penelitian selanjutnya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan September - November 2018 menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan mengenai karakteristik demografis, sosial ekonomi, gambaran klinis, faktor prenatal, perinatal, dan postnatal. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa/siswi kelas C SLB Negeri Cileunyi Bandung. Penentuan jumlah sampel minimum menggunakan formula deskriptif kategorik dan didapatkan 13 subjek penelitian. Hasil dan Simpulan: Karakteristik yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki (8), usia ≥ 16 tahun (5), tingkat pendidikan Sekolah Dasar (7), jenis kejang tonik-klonik umum (7), terdapat riwayat kejang berulang (11), satu tipe kejang (6), onset kejang terjadi pada usia bayi (7), durasi kejang < 15 menit (9), usia persalinan cukup bulan ((9), berat badan lahir ≥ 2500 gram (9), persalinan secara spontan melalui vagina (10), dan memiliki riwayat kejang demam (7).
Lumen diameter variation of hand radial artery in cadaver anatomical snuffbox Leonardo Lubis; Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution; Adilla Zulfana Hermawan
Bali Anatomy Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Bali Anatomy Journal (BAJ)
Publisher : Department of Anatomy, Medical Faculty, Universitas Udayana, Bali-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36675/baj.v4i1.48

Abstract

Background: The most recent finding in interventional cardiology is "more distal radial accesses." The success rate of this access reached 97,7%. Variation in lumen diameter at the puncture site can be a contributing factor to access failure. However, this variation has not been well recorded due to the absence of studies regarding it. Aim: To determine the variation of the lumen diameter of the distal radial artery in the anatomical snuffbox. Methods: This study was an observational study on 13 cadavers with a total of 25 hands. Dissection of the cadaver was done by the anatomical dissection method, and the lumen diameter was measured. Results: Descriptive measurement showed significant variation in lumen diameter of the distal radial artery. Conclusion: There is medium to very high variation in lumen diameter based on hand side, gender, and both.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Antara Minyak Atsiri Kulit Batang Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dengan Temephos sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti Al Kamal, Muhamad Rizki; Syafei, Neneng Syarifah; Nasution, Gita Tiara Dewi
Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research Vol. 4, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Dengue fever is a major health issue in the world. Preventive measure with temephos/abate has long been used to combat this problem. Istiana et al reported that there were cases of resistance of Aedes aegypti larvae to temephos in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. Indonesian Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) has been proven to possess larvacide effect and can be used as an alternative insecticide. This research was meant to compare the larvacide effect of Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) essential oil to the larvacide effect of temephos against Aedes aegypti larvae. This research used laboratory experimental design analysis. The total number of samples were 20 larvae of Aedes aegypti at 3rd and 4th instar which were tested four times on each four experimental groups. The collected data were the total number of Aedes aegypti larva deaths observed 24 hours after the variables were applied. The analysis of the results was done by using statistic analysis program. There were significant differences on larva deaths due to the essential oil and abate variables with p value < 0.001. The results were as follows: negative control death (0%), emulsifier (2.5%), essential oil (22.5%), and abate (100%). The larvacide effectiveness of abate is significantly better than that of Indonesian cinnamon essential oil.
CLINICOHISTOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF TESTICULAR TUMOURS IN DR. HASAN SADIKIN GENERAL HOSPITAL BANDUNG Rindra Rizqyahya Retossa; Yantisetiasti, Anglita; Gita Tiara Dewi Nasution; Ahmad Agil; Muhammad Hasan Bashari
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 31 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v31i3.888

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this research was to describe the clinical and histopathological characteristics of testicular tumours at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (RSHS) between 2017-2021. Material & Methods: This research was a cross-sectional descriptive study examining the clinical and histopathological profiles of testicular tumours. The secondary data sources included medical records from the Department of Urology, Anatomic Pathology, Medical Records, and Hospital Information System (SIRS). The collected data covered age, ethnicity, clinical symptoms, site, stage, annual prevalence rate, and analyzed using Microsoft Excel. Results: There were 42 patients who had primary testicular tumour. The highest prevalence of testicular tumours at RSHS was in 2019 consist of 12(29%) patients and the lowest in 2020 were 6(14%) patients. Most patients were >35 years old amounting 19(45%) patients, Sundanese ethnicity were 29(69%) patients, and testicular enlargement revealed in 27(64%) patients. Majority patients were in stage 0/IB 36(86%) patients and occurred in unilateral testis which 34(80%) patients, with 3(7%) patients metastasized. The most common histopathological type was seminoma 18(43%) cases followed by prepubertal-type yolk sac tumour 9(21%) patients. Seminomas, and the fibroma-thecoma group were mostly in patients over 35 years old, while prepubertal-type yolk sac tumour was more commonly in children under 15 years old. Conclusion: Prevalence of testicular tumours increased from 2017 to 2019, then started to decrease in 2020. Histopathologically, seminoma was the most common type. These tumours were most commonly found in older individuals (>35 YO) and unilateral, diagnosed in stage 0/IB, and were mostly presented with enlargement of testis. Keywords: Testicular tumours, clinical features, histopathology
E-Learning in Anatomy: Medical Students' Perspectives on Synchronous and Asynchronous Lab Sessions Farsal, Ryzufar Altarif; Oktavia, Nandina; Nasution, Gita Tiara Dewi; Rahman, Putri Halleyana Adrikni
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 13, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.82355

Abstract

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic has become a global health disaster, various sectors have been affected including the education sector. Online learning is then carried out as an alternative solution to carry out learning. This online learning is carried out in all elements of education including Universities. The intended online learning is divided into two methods, asynchronous and synchronous methods. The difference in these methods will certainly lead to different perceptions for each student, especially in anatomy laboratory learning.This stud aimed to find out the perception of Unpad Medical Faculty students towards the asynchronous and synchronous method of online anatomy laboratory learning..Methods:This research is a quantitative cross-sectional descriptive studies and involved 129 respondents from student of Unpad Faculty of Medicine students class of 2019. This was done using Google Forms which contained a questionnaire and informed consent sheet.Results: FK Unpad online anatomy laboratory learning falls under good category, with each index value: perception of learning experience: 76.2%, perception of lecturer capabilities: 77.1%, perception of facilities and infrastructure: 83.7 %.Conclusion: Online anatomy laboratory learning can still be continued by combining both asynchronous and synchronous methods, so that learning can take place more effectively.
Co-Authors Adilla Zulfana Hermawan Ahmad Agil Anglita Yantisetiasti Bashari, Muhammad Hasan Farsal, Ryzufar Altarif Hazna Nadya Nurfadilla Leonardo Lubis Leonardo Lubis Muhamad Rizki Al Kamal Muhamad Rizki Al Kamal, Muhamad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Fonna Nandina Oktavia Neneng Syarifah Syafei Neneng Syarifah Syafei, Neneng Syarifah Nia Kania Rahman, Putri Halleyana Adrikni Rindra Rizqyahya Retossa Siti Aminah Sobana Uni Gamayani