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All Journal Thariqah Ilmiah ; Jurnal ilmu-ilmu kependidikan & Bahasa Arab Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dikdimas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat IJOEM: Indonesian Journal of Elearning and Multimedia Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan Al-Imam : Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization And Learning Societies Aktual : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Al-Jawhar : Journal of Arabic Language Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks Journal of English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Research (JEFLTR) Insani: Jurnal Pranata Sosial Hukum Islam
Adamu Abubakar Muhammad
Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Moral Economy and Islamic Ethics: Re-examining Waqf in the Context of Modern Capitalism Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Shafa'at Ahmad Aliyu; Ikilima Abubakar Shariff; Rabi Shehu Dalhatu
Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.prwkl.2025.3.135

Abstract

This study investigates the relevance, transformation, and potential revival of waqf (Islamic endowment) as a foundation for moral economy and Islamic ethics in the context of modern capitalism. While traditional Islamic moral economics focuses on equitable wealth distribution and social welfare, current capitalist institutions frequently favor profit maximization, financialization, and market efficiency. This study looks critically at how waqf has historically reduced socioeconomic gaps and how its ideas might be used in modern economic systems to alleviate poverty, social exclusion, and market failures. The paper proposes a normative framework for incorporating waqf into ethical economic strategies that reconcile moral imperatives with capitalist realities, based on doctrinal analysis of Islamic legal texts, a review of contemporary scholarship on moral economy theory, and case studies of modern waqf initiatives. The findings suggest that waqf can serve as a long-term tool for community investment, social safety nets, and value-based economic resilience if legal reform, governance innovation, and ethical institutional frameworks are achieved. The article concludes by advocating policy and institutional options for reviving waqf within global economic systems while maintaining Islamic ethical integrity and modern market efficiency.
Empowering Women through E-Learning: The Role of Waqf in Supporting Digital Education for Girls and Women in Northern Nigeria Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Mohammed Afolabi Idayat; Shafa’at Ahmad Aliyu; Mansir Hashimu; Bilkisu Mohammed Ovosi
FINGER : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Finger : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Pendidikan
Publisher : CV. Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/finger.v3i3.335

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how women in Northern Nigeria might benefit from digital education through waqf, an Islamic endowment. To increase girls and women's access to education, the study focuses on determining how waqf institutions may aid in creating e-learning infrastructure, materials, and training initiatives. The study aims to eliminate social and economic hurdles that restrict women's access to education in the area, advance gender equality, and provide women with the skills necessary for socioeconomic development by utilizing waqf monies. The ultimate objective is to demonstrate how integrating digital education programs with Islamic charitable frameworks can establish long-term avenues for women's empowerment and promote wider community development in Northern Nigeria. Women's education greatly aids Social and economic progress, especially in areas with large gender gaps. Women's access to formal education has been hampered in Northern Nigeria by long-standing obstacles such as early marriage, poverty, and cultural conventions. However, the emergence of e-learning offers a special chance to close this gap by giving women and girls remote access to educational materials. This study uses a mixed-methods approach, this study investigates how Waqf supports e-learning for women in Northern Nigeria by integrating qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The results indicate that women's educational chances can be greatly improved by combining Waqf with online learning programs, enabling them to better their socioeconomic circumstances and make a positive impact on their communities. The study's conclusion emphasizes the necessity of deliberate actions to optimize Waqf's effectiveness in resolving gender-based educational disparities in Northern Nigeria.
Reviving Zakat and Waqf Institutions for Sustainable Community Developmentin Gombe State, Nigeria Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Hamza Abubakar Hussaini; Adam Muhammad Ardo
Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijfis.v2i2.230

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the current state of Zakat and Waqf institutions in Gombe State, Nigeria, and proposes measures for their revival for sustainable community development. The paper also covers a brief overview of the Islamic institutions of Waqf and Zakat, their importance in advancing social welfare and community development, and the present difficulties these organizations face in Gombe State, such as poor funding, improper management, and low public awareness. This study used a qualitative research design, collecting data through interviews and a review of the literature, and evaluating the data using content analysis. The study discovered that in order to revitalize these organizations and realize their full potential, a comprehensive strategy involving cooperation between government agencies, religious organizations, and the community must be looked in to. This strategy entails creating an efficient administration system, creating a thorough legislative framework for Waqf and Zakat, and raising public awareness through outreach and education initiatives.
Socioeconomic Factors and Educational Aspirations in Northern Nigeria: Islamic Endowment as a Possible Solution Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Hamza Abubakar Hussaini; Zuwaira Jibril Muhammad; Shafa’atu Ahmad Aliyu
Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijfis.v2i3.274

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the socioeconomic determinants that influence educational ambitions in Northern Nigeria and the potential role of Islamic waqf (Waqf). This research uses a qualitative approach. Expert interviews, case studies, and literature reviews are all incorporated into this technique. These techniques make it possible to understand the difficulties facing the local education system in great detail, as well as the historical and current contributions that Waqf has made to the advancement of education. The results of the analysis of the relevant theoretical framework and practical investigations yielded valuable insights into the ways in which the Islamic waqf system can close the huge educational gaps and inequalities in the area. The study looks at the relationship between socioeconomic status and educational goals in Northern Nigeria and how the use and revitalization of Waqf institutions can advance education in the area. The conclusion of the study is that in Northern Nigeria, socioeconomic factors are still a challenge to the desire to get an education. By involving collaboration between governments, businesses, and religious institutions to create effective and inclusive structures, Islamic waqf can be a potential solution to overcome socio-economic barriers in education.
From Maqasid al-Shariah to the Sustainable Development Goals: Repositioning Islamic Economics as a Framework for Inclusive and Sustainable Human Development Ismail Iliyasu Danladi; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Aishatu Attahiru Bappah; Adam Muhammad Ardo; Muhammad Romi; Abdullah A. Afifi
Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.jrdti.2025.3.191

Abstract

This paper examines the potential of the 'Maqasid al-Shariah' to serve as a moral and institutional framework that contributes towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper, aims to present the Islamic economic system as a comprehensive framework to promote inclusive growth, social justice and sustainable human well being and thus provides an Islamic integrative framework to tackle the global Sustainable development challenges. This research adopts qualitative approach of research, that mostly depends on literature review, which encompasses the study of classical sources of Islamic literature as well as current publications on Islamic Economics, Maqasid al-Shariah, international development policy, social finance. A conceptual and analytical technique would be used to build on current body of research, to conceptualize the bridge between the principles of Islamic Economics and a broader set of global sustainable development goals. The result shows that Islamic economics has a moral and institutional foundation towards sustainable development; greater than the current economic growth focused on development models. Several principles in Islamic economics like, justice (adl), public interest (maslahah), co-operation and assistance (takaful), trusteeship (khilafah) as well as moderation (wasatiyyah) are in close correlation with the aspirations of SDGs, and take the SDGs further with moral and spiritual context. Islamic social finance instruments like Zakah, Waqf and Sadaqah can also serve as significant tools to implement SDGs in the context of poverty eradication, financial inclusion, education and health services, as well as environmental health and resilience of the economy to tacle the future challenges. Based on the above discussion, the paper proposes a conceptual model titled, 'Maqasid-SDG Integrated Development framework (MSIDF)', that could be utilized as guidelines to align the Islamic economics institution to achieving a sustainable and decent human well being. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by changing the scope of the study from an examination of Islamic finance to the exploration of the potential of Islamic economics to provide a comprehensive ethical framework for a sustainable and inclusive development in the world.
Maqasid al-Wahy and Waqf-Based Scientific Research Funding: Toward a Sustainable Framework for Knowledge Production and Human Development Zulaihat Mohammed Yakubu; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Ahmad Babikir; Asmau Muhammad Saad; Ibrahim Isa Bello; Shaaban Idris Abdullahi; Bilyaminu Yusuf; Abdullah A. Afifi
AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies Vol 7 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.im.2026.7.194

Abstract

Scientific research is central to knowledge advancement, innovation, human wellbeing, and civilizational development, yet many research systems face persistent challenges of inadequate and unsustainable funding, institutional capacity, and research autonomy. Historically, waqf supported educational institutions, libraries, healthcare, and scholarly activities, but its potential as a contemporary mechanism for sustainable scientific research remains insufficiently explored. This study examines the potential integration of Maq??id al-Wa?y and waqf-based funding as an institutional framework for sustainable scientific research and knowledge production. A qualitative conceptual and analytical approach was employed through a critical review of classical and contemporary Islamic scholarship on Maq??id al-Wa?y, waqf, Islamic philanthropy, and contemporary research and innovation systems. The findings indicate that waqf can serve as a sustainable and complementary source of research funding when supported by effective governance, professional management, transparent allocation mechanisms, and clearly defined developmental objectives. The study consequently proposes a Maq??id al-Wa?y–Waqf Research Funding Framework for supporting interdisciplinary research in areas such as artificial intelligence, health sciences, environmental sustainability, biotechnology, digital technologies, and education. The framework emphasizes collaboration among researchers, universities, research institutions, policymakers, philanthropists, religious organizations, industry, and communities. The study contributes conceptually by repositioning waqf from predominantly charitable expenditure toward long-term social investment in knowledge production and innovation, while providing a revelation-centred ethical orientation for research directed toward human wellbeing and sustainable development. As a conceptual study, the framework requires empirical validation through future institutional, comparative, and field-based research.
Design and Construction of an Automatic Warm Water Media Shower Based on Arduino Uno Fandi Ahmad; Ratnasari Ratnasari; Nur Aminudin; Ferly Ardhy; Panji Bintoro; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad
IJOEM: Indonesian Journal of E-learning and Multimedia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of E-learning and Multimedia
Publisher : CV. Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/ijoem.v3i2.248

Abstract

This research aims to design and develop a prototype of an automatic warm water shower using sound sensors and ultrasonic sensors based on Arduino Uno. The research method uses steps from the Research and Development (R & D) Approach. The automatic warm water shower prototype developed allows users to carry out bathing activities more efficiently and comfortably, avoids wasting water due to negligence in closing the tap, and provides an automatic warm water feature. How the automatic warm water shower prototype works using a sound sensor and an ultrasonic sensor based on Arduino Uno. If the ultrasonic sensor detects the presence of an object within a distance of 30 cm, the ultrasonic sensor will activate the solenoid valve which acts as an automatic tap in turning on the tap, but when the ultrasonic sensor does not detect any the presence of an object, the ultrasonic sensor will deactivate the solenoid valve so that the tap will close automatically. If the user wants to take a shower using warm water, the user simply claps his hands and then the sound of the clapping activates the sound sensor, then the sound sensor will activate the water heater which functions as a heater. This research produces prototypes of automatic faucets and automatic hot water showers which show the potential for integrating technology into everyday bathing devices to increase user efficiency and comfort and avoid wasting water.
The Role of Tafarkin Tsira Islamic Center Azare on Community Service Delivery: A Focus on Marriage Counseling Adam Muhammad Ardo; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Garba Sa'adu Kawu; Anas Adam Muhammad; Bashir Liman Mashema
Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Aktual: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat September 2024
Publisher : CV Media Inti Teknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58723/aktual.v2i3.256

Abstract

This article examines the TafarkinTsira Islamic Center Azare's extensive marriage counseling programs, which are based on Islamic principles and specially designed to cater to the various requirements of the neighborhood's Muslim population. Pre-marital, post-marital, and conflict resolution counseling are all provided by the center, with an emphasis on teaching couples about their rights and responsibilities, encouraging open communication, and mediating disputes between spouses. Through the use of content analysis, interviews, and a review of prior reports, the activity employs a qualitative methodology to demonstrate how these services have improved community well-being overall, decreased divorce rates, and contributed significantly to marital stability. The activity findings revealed that TafarkinTsira Islamic Center promotes solid and healthy marriages through its counseling programs, which are the cornerstone of stable families and a cohesive community. These services have an effect on more than just a couple; they also help the larger community by fostering social peace, financial stability, and mental health. The importance of religious organizations like TafarkinTsira in tackling social issues and assisting the community by providing faith-based counsel is highly recommended.
Beyond Islamic FinTech: A Decentralized Waqf Finance Ecosystem for Green Venture Capital in Emerging Muslim Economies Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Ahmad Babikir; Bala Babangida; Muhammad Uba Babayo; Abdullah A. Afifi; Muhammadu Sani Abubakar
Journal of Regional Development and Technology Initiatives Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.jrdti.2026.4.196

Abstract

Green entrepreneurship in emerging Muslim economies faces persistent financing constraints arising from high perceived investment risks, limited availability of patient capital, underdeveloped green-finance markets, and restricted access to early-stage venture financing. Although decentralized finance (DeFi) has introduced blockchain-enabled mechanisms for broadening financial participation and improving the efficiency of capital mobilization, its potential integration with Shar??ah-compliant Islamic social finance remains insufficiently explored. This study addresses this gap by proposing a DeFi–Waqf Green Venture Financing Ecosystem that positions digital waqf as a catalytic source of patient capital within a decentralized architecture for financing environmentally sustainable ventures. The study adopts a qualitative conceptual research design based on a systematic review and thematic synthesis of interdisciplinary literature on DeFi, blockchain technology, digital waqf, Islamic finance, sustainable finance, green entrepreneurship, and venture capital. The analytical framework draws upon Maq??id al-Shar??ah, Islamic social finance principles, and sustainable-finance perspectives to examine the institutional and technological conditions required for an ethically grounded decentralized financing ecosystem. The proposed framework integrates tokenized waqf assets, smart contracts, decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), blockchain-based transparency mechanisms, and complementary Islamic financing instruments to facilitate the mobilization, governance, and allocation of capital to green ventures. Waqf is conceptualized not merely as a charitable endowment but as a potentially catalytic and perpetual source of mission-aligned capital capable of reducing financing barriers for early-stage sustainable enterprises. Tokenization may broaden participation in waqf-supported investment ecosystems, while smart contracts can support transparent contractual arrangements, automated administration, and accountable distribution mechanisms, subject to appropriate legal, regulatory, technological, and Shar??ah governance. The study extends existing Islamic FinTech scholarship by moving beyond applications focused primarily on payments, crowdfunding, and administrative digitalization toward the institutional integration of decentralized finance, Islamic social finance, and green venture capital. The resulting framework demonstrates how waqf can serve as an institutional bridge between philanthropic capital, private investment, technological innovation, and climate-oriented entrepreneurship in emerging Muslim economies. The study contributes theoretically by connecting Islamic social finance with decentralized financial architecture and sustainable venture financing, and practically by identifying governance and policy considerations for regulators, waqf institutions, Islamic financial institutions, technology providers, investors, and green entrepreneurs. It concludes that a carefully governed DeFi–Waqf ecosystem could provide a promising complementary mechanism for mobilizing patient, ethical, and sustainability-oriented capital while advancing the broader objectives of inclusive economic development, environmental stewardship, and the Maq??id al-Shar??ah.
The Role of a Harmonious Family in Shaping Tolerant Attitudes in a Multicultural Society Ahmad Zainul Firdaus; Adamu Abubakar Muhammad; Haerunnisa Haerunnisa; Supriyadi Supriyadi; M. Rafli Kurniawan
Kawanua International Journal of Multicultural Studies Vol 5 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : State Islamic Institute of Manado (IAIN) Manado, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/kijms.v5i2.1152

Abstract

This study explores the role of harmonious families in shaping attitudes of tolerance within multicultural societies, analyzed through the lens of symbolic interaction theory. In this context, a harmonious family serves as the primary social unit that provides a foundation for individuals to understand and appreciate social, cultural, and religious differences. Using a qualitative research approach based on a literature review, the study examines how symbolic interactions within the family, including open communication and constructive conflict resolution, foster tolerant attitudes toward diversity. The analyzed data indicate that harmonious families can instill values of empathy, fairness, and respect for differences, which are essential in multicultural societies. The study finds that families with open communication patterns and strong emotional support are more likely to produce individuals capable of resolving conflicts peacefully and contributing to inclusive communities. However, the study acknowledges limitations in empirical data and recommends further field research to explore the relationship between harmonious families and the development of tolerance in diverse environments. The findings of this study are expected to provide insights for policymakers and educators in strengthening the role of families in creating tolerant and peaceful societies.
Co-Authors Abdullah A. Afifi Adam Muhammad Ardo Adam Muhammad Ardo Adam Muhammad Ardo Afifi, Abdullah A Agung Heru Setiadi Ahmad Babikir Ahmad Zainul Firdaus Aishatu Attahiru Bappah Anas Adam Muhammad Asmau Muhammad Saad Babangida Bala Bala Babangida Bashir Liman Mashema Bello Muhammad Jajere Bilkisu Mohammed Ovosi Bilyaminu Yusuf Fandi Ahmad Ferly Ardhy Ganjar Yusup Sofian Garba Sa'adu Kawu Haerunnisa Haerunnisa Haerunnisa Hamza Abubakar Hussaini Huma Khan Ibrahim Abubakar Muhammad Ibrahim Isa Bello Ikilima Abubakar Shariff Ismail Iliyasu Danladi Juwairiyah Siregar Khoirotul Imro'ah Qohar Lalu Hendri Nuriskandar Latifatul Khiyaroh M. Rafli Kurniawan Mansir Hashimu Maryam Babani Muhammad Mohammed Afolabi Idayat Muhammad Bello Adam Muhammad Romi Muhammad Uba Babayo Muhammadu Sani Abubakar Namungo Hamzah Nida Ul Khasanah Nur Aminudin Panji Bintoro Rabi Shehu Dalhatu Rabi Yusuf Adamu Ratnasari Ratnasari Shaaban Idris Abdullahi Shafa'at Ahmad Aliyu Shafa’at Ahmad Aliyu Shafa’at Ahmad Aliyu Shafa’atu Ahmad Aliyu Supriyadi Supriyadi Syamsul Alam Usman Usman Yusuf Isa Sawaba Zulaihat Mohammed Yakubu Zuwaira Jibril Muhammad Zuwaira Jibril Muhammad