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Enhancing Students’ Critical Thinking Skills: The Impact of Project-Based and Task-Based Learning Across Motivation Levels Haviz Kurniawan; Bunyamin Maftuh; Babang Robandi
AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Vol 18, No 1 (2026): MARCH 2026
Publisher : STAI Hubbulwathan Duri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.6852

Abstract

Enhancing elementary students’ critical thinking skills is a key educational objective. Instructional approaches such as Project-Based Learning (PjBL) and Task-Based Learning (TBL) are widely used, with their effectiveness potentially influenced by students’ learning motivation.This quantitative study employed a quasi-experimental approach using a one-group pretest–posttest and a 2×3 factorial design without randomization. The sample consisted of 50 sixth-grade students from an elementary school in Bandung, Indonesia. Data were collected באמצעות critical thinking tests and learning motivation questionnaires. Statistical analyses were conducted to examine the effects of instructional methods and motivation levels.Students taught PjBL demonstrated higher average gains in critical thinking skills compared to those taught TBL. Both PjBL and TBL significantly improved students’ critical thinking abilities. Additionally, learning motivation had a positive and significant effect on critical thinking outcomes across both instructional methods. Interaction effects indicated that the impact of each method varied depending on students’ motivation levels.The findings suggest that while both PjBL and TBL are effective in fostering critical thinking, PjBL yields superior outcomes. Learning motivation plays a crucial role in maximizing the effectiveness of these instructional approaches. Therefore, integrating motivational strategies with appropriate pedagogical methods is essential to optimize students’ critical thinking development.
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 2 SD PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI PENGUKURAN Nisa Saumarwah; Arie Rakhmat Riyadi; Haviz Kurniawan
JIP: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This research aims to improve students’ mathematics learning outcomes through the application of demonstration learning methods. The method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. The research subjects were 2nd grade students at SDN 053 Cisitu, totaling 30 students, consisting of 15 women and 15 men, while the research object was the student’ mathematics learning outcomes. Data was collected through tests which were analyzed to measure students’ understanding with success indicators reaching 80%. The research results showed a significant increase in students’ understanding, with an average understanding in the first cycle of 74,16% and increasing to 74,16% in the second cycle. Thus, there was an increase in students’ understanding by 14,2%. the implication of this research is that the application of the demonstration learning method is effective in improving students’ mathematics learning outcomes, especially at the elementary school level.
The application of the STAD cooperative learning model to improve Math learning outcomes Desi Nur Rachmawati; Sandi Budi Iriawan; Haviz Kurniawan
Hipkin Journal of Educational Research Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Hipkin Journal of Educational Research, December 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64014/hipkin-jer.v1i3.25

Abstract

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes on diagram topics for second-grade students by applying the cooperative learning model, specifically the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) approach. Initial observations revealed that the teaching methods were ineffective, with low student participation and limited understanding of the material. This research employed a classroom action research approach with two cycles. In the first cycle, the implementation of the STAD model resulted in an average success rate of 63.39 percent, which was considered inadequate. In the second cycle, improvements were made by introducing more interactive and engaging teaching media. These improvements led to a significant increase in the success rate, reaching an average of 87.4 percent. The study demonstrates that applying the STAD model significantly enhanced students’ learning outcomes and engagement in the learning process. However, some students still required additional support to achieve mastery. This study highlights the importance of continuous evaluation and adaptation of teaching methods to meet individual student needs, ensuring that learning objectives are optimally achieved.   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi diagram siswa kelas II melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions). Observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan kurang efektif, dengan partisipasi siswa yang rendah serta pemahaman yang terbatas terhadap materi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus. Pada siklus pertama, penerapan model STAD menghasilkan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 63,39 persen, yang dianggap belum memadai. Pada siklus kedua, dilakukan perbaikan dengan memperkenalkan media pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan menarik. Hasil dari perbaikan ini menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 87,4 persen. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran STAD secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa serta keterlibatan mereka dalam proses pembelajaran. Meskipun demikian, terdapat beberapa siswa yang masih membutuhkan perhatian dan bimbingan tambahan untuk mencapai ketuntasan. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya melakukan evaluasi berkelanjutan dan menyesuaikan metode pembelajaran agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan individu siswa, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan optimal. Kata Kunci: pembelajaran kooperatif; hasil pembelajaran; matematika; STAD