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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya Suloh : Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law The Prosecutor Law Review "Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development "
Muhammad Ikhsan Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Relationship of International Human Rights Law with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 1 No 1 (2016): The Establishment of Indonesian Legal Concept
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v1i01.16565

Abstract

The existence between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law has a different feel from each other, though equally universal. As an example of mistreatment of prisoners of war committed by US Occupation Forces in Iraq, surely all countries say it is an international crimes (war crimes). This paper would discuss concerning how the relationship the International Human Rights with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts. The paper argued that the relationship between human rights and humanitarian law can be distinguished but not separated. The principles of the UDHR can apply to the International Humanitarian Law, but some of the principles of the UDHR and limited humanitarian law apply in times of peace and times of armed conflict alone. Argued that the gap between International Humanitarian Law by the Human Rights bridged together through the enactment of the principles of human rights and humanitarian law principles that cannot be postponed.
Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and Law No. 5 of 1990 in Law Enforcement Efforts and Guarantees of Environmental Rights in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 2 No 1 (2017): The Various Aspects of Human Rights in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (774.529 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v2i01.16635

Abstract

Indonesia is renowned for its abundant natural resources and vast biodiversity. However, Indonesia also has wildlife species that are most vulnerable to the threat of extinction. Illegal wildlife trade poses a serious threat to the preservation of wildlife in Indonesia. Wildlife illegally traded based on facts found in the field is mostly a catch from nature, not from captive breeding. Gunung Leuser National Park (Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, TNGL) as one of the national parks in Indonesia faces problems in the protection of this wildlife. This is triggered by the process of industrialization, illegal logging activities and crimes against protected wildlife. Wildlife protection in Indonesia and internationally is regulated legally through Law No.5 of 1990 and internationally through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The role of local government, BKSDA TNGL, and related agencies in suppressing the extinction rate provides an understanding to the community of TNGL conservation areas, in particular, to reduce conflicts and clearance of plantation land by utilizing the concept of environmentally sustainable development as well as providing the mitigation measures.
ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING TRANSACTIONS UNDER INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
JOURNAL OF PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL LAW Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Development of business transactions especially buying and selling has globally impact to daily activities, and in modern era it disrupted by technology. Distance and time was no longer an obstacle in terms of getting the desired goods or services. The buying and selling transaction is then called online buying and selling transaction, a term commonly used by business actors in Indonesia and even the world. Civilizations and actions of a person change drastically in fulfilling his desire to get something what he wants. The online buying and selling transaction is even considered the 5th Industrial Revolution for the order of trade and industrial civilization in the world today. This paper will see and examine online buying and selling transactions from the perspective of the International Private Law, because it is not impossible this online buying and selling transactions cross the border of the country. It is hoped that this paper will give different insight and perspective for readers about online transaction.
The Relationship of International Human Rights Law with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 1 No 1 (2016): The Establishment of Indonesian Legal Concept
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v1i01.16565

Abstract

The existence between International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights Law has a different feel from each other, though equally universal. As an example of mistreatment of prisoners of war committed by US Occupation Forces in Iraq, surely all countries say it is an international crimes (war crimes). This paper would discuss concerning how the relationship the International Human Rights with International Humanitarian Law in Situations of International Armed Conflicts. The paper argued that the relationship between human rights and humanitarian law can be distinguished but not separated. The principles of the UDHR can apply to the International Humanitarian Law, but some of the principles of the UDHR and limited humanitarian law apply in times of peace and times of armed conflict alone. Argued that the gap between International Humanitarian Law by the Human Rights bridged together through the enactment of the principles of human rights and humanitarian law principles that cannot be postponed.
Implementation of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and Law No. 5 of 1990 in Law Enforcement Efforts and Guarantees of Environmental Rights in Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 2 No 1 (2017): The Various Aspects of Human Rights in Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v2i01.16635

Abstract

Indonesia is renowned for its abundant natural resources and vast biodiversity. However, Indonesia also has wildlife species that are most vulnerable to the threat of extinction. Illegal wildlife trade poses a serious threat to the preservation of wildlife in Indonesia. Wildlife illegally traded based on facts found in the field is mostly a catch from nature, not from captive breeding. Gunung Leuser National Park (Taman Nasional Gunung Leuser, TNGL) as one of the national parks in Indonesia faces problems in the protection of this wildlife. This is triggered by the process of industrialization, illegal logging activities and crimes against protected wildlife. Wildlife protection in Indonesia and internationally is regulated legally through Law No.5 of 1990 and internationally through the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The role of local government, BKSDA TNGL, and related agencies in suppressing the extinction rate provides an understanding to the community of TNGL conservation areas, in particular, to reduce conflicts and clearance of plantation land by utilizing the concept of environmentally sustainable development as well as providing the mitigation measures.
Hukum Adat dan Kearifan Lokal Aceh: Implementasi Syara’ dalam Tatanan Kebudayaan Aceh Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan; Inayah, Asti; Harahap, Salman Paris; Pradana, Adhitia
Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/humaya.v4i2.9831

Abstract

Aceh is known for its culture, which is closely related to Islamic laws. Islamic law itself developed in Aceh since the beginning of the entry of Islam into the archipelago, which began with the kingdom of Samudera Pasai. Since then, Islamic law has become the basis for the norms and rules of law that apply to the land of Rencong, which ultimately affects the life of society in Aceh. This foundation has become the motto and philosophy of life of the Acehnese people in the westernmost province of Indonesia, namely “hadih madja, adat ngon syari'at lagee dzat ngon sifeut” which means that sharia law and adat are like substance and nature. The customs and culture of the Acehnese people are diverse and correspond to the ethnic sections of each region in Aceh. This diversity reflects the richness and ethnic diversity of the Acehnese population. Customary law, in line with the implementation of Islamic Law applied in Aceh, has transformed into a unifying and adhesive in the structure and parts of the life of the Acehnese community, which in turn can serve as capital in the development structure in Aceh. Therefore, the joints and values of Aceh's customs and culture must be preserved, empowered, and cared for in the frame of unity and unity of social life towards the end of Aceh's special autonomy in 2027. This study discusses the perspective and role of customary law in Aceh, the definition of adat and customary law in terms of terminology, and the history of the application of adat and customary law in Aceh.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 Terhadap Mantan Narapidana Menjadi Calon Legislatif Dalam Penyelenggaraan Good Governance Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan; Inayah, Asti; Harahap, Salman Paris; Pradana, Adhitia
Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Constitusional Law
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/limbago.v5i1.36413

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 terhadap mantan narapidana dapat menjadi calon legislatif dalam penyelenggaraan Good Governance. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa demi mewujudkan suatu pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) di Indonesia berdasarkan konsep negara demokrasi yang senantiasa melibatkan rakyat, serta jaringan pembuatan suatu keputusan melibatkan banyak unit politik. Hasil Putusan MA Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 merupakan norma baru yaitu pemulihan kembali hak-hak dan kebebasan orang yang telah menjalani hukuman dan tidak membatasi hak konstitusional dijamin Pasal 28 UUD NRI Tahun 1945, dan dalam Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Sebuah keniscayaan bahwa pencalonan anggota legislatif harus berasal dari figur yang bersih dan tidak pernah memiliki rekam jejak cacat dalam berintegritas. Namun pengaturan terhadap pembatasan hak politik seseorang harus berdasarkan undang-undang, bukan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang sebagaimana Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum oleh Lembaga KPU.
IMPLIKASI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 46 P/HUM/2018 TERHADAP MANTAN NARAPIDANA DAPAT MENJADI CALON LEGISLATIF DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN GOOD GOVERNANCE Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan; Inayah, Asti; Harahap, Salman Paris; Pradana, Adhitia
Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Suloh: Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh, April 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Hukum Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/sjp.v13i1.18039

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 terhadap mantan narapidana dapat menjadi calon legislatif dalam penyelenggaraan Good Governance. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa demi mewujudkan suatu pemerintahan yang baik (good governance) di Indonesia berdasarkan konsep negara demokrasi yang senantiasa melibatkan rakyat, serta jaringan pembuatan suatu keputusan melibatkan banyak unit politik. Hasil Putusan MA Nomor 46 P/HUM/2018 merupakan norma baru yaitu pemulihan kembali hak-hak dan kebebasan orang yang telah menjalani hukuman dan tidak membatasi hak konstitusional dijamin Pasal 28 UUD NRI Tahun 1945, dan dalam Pasal 43 ayat (1) UU Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Sebuah keniscayaan bahwa pencalonan anggota legislatif harus berasal dari figur yang bersih dan tidak pernah memiliki rekam jejak cacat dalam berintegritas. Namun pengaturan terhadap pembatasan hak politik seseorang harus berdasarkan undang-undang, bukan diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang sebagaimana Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum oleh Lembaga KPU.
Peranan Kejaksaan Menangani Perkara Tindak Pidana Bidang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup: The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Handling Criminal Cases in the Field of Environmental Protection and Management Bahar Elfudllatsani; Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan
The Prosecutor Law Review Vol 3 No 3 (2025): The Prosecutor Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Penegakan Hukum, Kejaksaan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64843/prolev.v3i3.28

Abstract

The development of attention and awareness of the world community is influenced by the development of science related to the impacts and serious threats that arise for human health and the environment. The new paradigm is that environmental destruction is considered a form of human rights violation. Human rights are not only about protecting "humans", but also protecting the environment as an integral part of fulfilling human rights. In ensuring the fulfillment of human rights related to the environment, it is getting stronger after the precautionary principle is concretized with the enactment of Law Number 32 of 2009. The statutory and conceptual approach method relates to the role of the prosecutor's office in handling environmental protection and management cases, the right to a good and healthy environment and court decisions. Normatively, guidelines for public prosecutors and prosecutors in handling cases in the field of environmental protection and management in UUPPLH are accommodated. In general, the authority is divided into preventive and repressive aspects. Institutionally, the Attorney General's Office is part of the executive domain, so that its authority to act in the fields of civil and state administration is the implementation of government policy.
Illegal Fishing in the Natuna Sea: How UNCLOS 1982 Shapes Law Enforcement Between Vietnam and Indonesia Scoornova, Purnandya Arya Aji; Lubis, Muhammad Ikhsan; Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur; Ahmad, Nurul Hidayah Binte; Yifan, Liu; O’Connor, Liam James
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Law and Sustainable Development Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijel.v3i2.40215

Abstract

Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, coastal livelihoods, and regional security, particularly in the strategically important Natuna Sea. This paper examines how the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) 1982 provides the legal framework for addressing illegal fishing activities and shaping law enforcement strategies between Vietnam and Indonesia. The study analyzes the obligations of coastal and flag states under UNCLOS, focusing on exclusive economic zones (EEZs), sovereign rights over marine resources, and the responsibilities to prevent, deter, and penalize IUU fishing. Through a case study approach, the article explores specific incidents involving Vietnamese fishing vessels operating in Indonesia’s EEZ around the Natuna Sea. It assesses how Indonesia has leveraged UNCLOS provisions, alongside domestic maritime law, to assert sovereignty, enforce regulations, and protect marine resources. The study also highlights challenges in enforcement, including jurisdictional ambiguities, resource constraints, and diplomatic tensions that complicate bilateral and regional responses. The analysis demonstrates that while UNCLOS 1982 establishes clear legal standards for maritime governance, its effectiveness depends on coordinated law enforcement, regional cooperation, and the integration of domestic and international legal mechanisms. The paper argues that addressing illegal fishing in the Natuna Sea requires not only adherence to UNCLOS but also proactive diplomatic engagement, capacity-building, and multilateral cooperation within Southeast Asia. Ultimately, the study concludes that UNCLOS serves as both a legal foundation and a practical tool for promoting sustainable fisheries management, strengthening maritime security, and mitigating conflict between Vietnam and Indonesia in the Natuna Sea.
Co-Authors Adhitia Pradana Ahmad, Nurul Hidayah Binte Bahar Elfudllatsani Inayah, Asti O’Connor, Liam James Qoiri, Mutmainah Nur Salman Paris Harahap, Salman Paris Scoornova, Purnandya Arya Aji Yifan, Liu