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All Journal Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Jurnal Penelitian Politik Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Desentralisasi Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri dan Hubungan Internasional
Lili Romli, Lili
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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EFEKTIVITAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH ERA OTONOMI: Studi Kasus Efektivitas Reformasi Birokrasi dan Pelayanan Publik di Kota Semarang Romli, Lili
Jurnal Desentralisasi Vol 7 No 4 (2006): Jurnal Desentralisasi Vol.7 No.4 Tahun 2006
Publisher : Pusat Pelatihan dan Pengambangan dan Kajian Desentralisasi dan Otonomi Daerah Lembaga Administrasi Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.417 KB)

Abstract

Hakekat dan tujuan pemberian otonomi daerah, salah satunya, adalah mendekatkan pemerintah pada pelayanan public. Untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan publik yang prima, paling tidak, tergantung pada dua faktor. Pertama, dukungan aparatur birokrasi dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sebagai pelayan masyarakat. Kedua, faktor kepemimpinan kepala daerah yang mendorong dan memacu agar aparaturnya bekerja maksimal sebagai abdi masyarakat dengan melakukan inovasi-inovasi untuk menggerakkan roda pemerintahan.
Electoral Power Structure of Islamic Parties in Reform Era Indonesia Romli, Lili
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.22865

Abstract

The Islamic political parties in the Reform era grew up exceeding the period of Parliamentary Democracy. In the electoral competition during the Reform era, Islamic political parties did not receive adequate votes. The votes won by Islamic parties tend to go down from election to election. There are several factors that have caused the Islamic party to fail to win the support of Muslim votes. First, Islamic parties are fragmented and internal conflict. Second, Muslim voters do a change in ideological orientation which no chooses an Islamic party but a nationalist party. Third, nationalist parties accommodate Muslim aspirations by forming Islamic organizations. Fourth, the crisis of leadership of the Islamic party. Fifth, the absence of a real party program. To improve the electoral, Islamic parties must concern on programs to improve people's welfare, democratization, eradicate corruption, and realize social justice. The leader of Islamic parties must be exemplary, visionary, integrity, and rooted in the community.
Single candidate and the dynamics of 2020 Indonesian Simultaneous Election: A perspective on internal contestation Romli, Lili; Efriza, Efriza
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Indonesia and Asia
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v6i2.31439

Abstract

This paper describes the development of local-level democracy in implementing the 2020 Regional Head Simultaneously related to a single candidate and dynastic politics. In this research, we found that the phenomenon of single candidates and political dynasties, which shows the climate of democracy at the local level, is increasingly unhealthy. Indonesia is experiencing democratic backsliding. Political dynasties and single candidates have, of course, hurt democracy. Regional Head is no longer an effective means of participation and competition as a condition for the running of democracy. Regional Head also did not produce elite circulation. On the other hand, the oligarchy is a node on a political dynasty and local bossism. The theoretical perspectives used in the research to explain single candidates and political dynasties are democracy, election, oligarchy, and local bossism.
Electoral Power Structure of Islamic Parties in Reform Era Indonesia Romli, Lili
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 5, No 2 (2020): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v5i2.22865

Abstract

The Islamic political parties in the Reform era grew up exceeding the period of Parliamentary Democracy. In the electoral competition during the Reform era, Islamic political parties did not receive adequate votes. The votes won by Islamic parties tend to go down from election to election. There are several factors that have caused the Islamic party to fail to win the support of Muslim votes. First, Islamic parties are fragmented and internal conflict. Second, Muslim voters do a change in ideological orientation which no chooses an Islamic party but a nationalist party. Third, nationalist parties accommodate Muslim aspirations by forming Islamic organizations. Fourth, the crisis of leadership of the Islamic party. Fifth, the absence of a real party program. To improve the electoral, Islamic parties must concern on programs to improve people's welfare, democratization, eradicate corruption, and realize social justice. The leader of Islamic parties must be exemplary, visionary, integrity, and rooted in the community.
Political Identity and Challenges for Democracy Consolidation in Indonesia Romli, Lili
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Problems and Prospects after 20 Years Reform
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i1.17214

Abstract

This study explains about the emergence of political identity in Indonesia, especially in Islamic community. As a nation, Indonesia is heterogeneous in religion, ethnicity and regionalism, so the emergence of political identity cannot be avoided. Post independence, the issue of political identity, has emerged and developed. In the reformation era, the issue of political identity not only caused horizontal conflicts, but also entered political contestation in Regent, Governor and Presidential elections. In 2017 Jakarta Governor Election, the issue of political identity arose in an effort to suppress incumbents. Likewise, with the 2018 national regional head elections, political identity emerged in some regions where candidate used ethnicity and religion –based- political issues. Entering 2019 simultaneous Election, the symptoms of the emergence of political identity have also begun to appear. In several surveys, some people were worried that the emergence of political identity would color the campaign and contestation. The emergence of this phenomenon of political identity will disrupt the future of democracy in Indonesia. Moreover, the actors who use political identity are carried out by several elites and civil society, which, in fact, are the main actors for the consolidation of democracy in Indonesia.
SELEKSI KANDIDAT DALAM KONTESTASI ELEKTORAL: STUDI KASUS PENCALONAN WALIKOTA DAN WAKIL WALIKOTA DEPOK OLEH PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA (PKS) TAHUN 2005 DAN TAHUN 2020 Yusra, Amri; Romli, Lili; Noor, Firman
Jurnal Penelitian Politik Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Pemilu dan Praktik Politik Oligarkis
Publisher : Pusat Riset Politik BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jpp.v19i1.1132

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang proses seleksi kandidat yang dilakukan oleh partai politik. Studi kasus yang diangkat adalah proses seleksi kandidat walikota dan wakil walikota oleh Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) di Kota Depok pada Pilkada 2005 dan 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara dan data sekunder melalui buku dan dokumen serta media sosial/massa terkait baik cetak maupun elektronik. Teori utama yang digunakan adalah empat dimensi proses seleksi kandidat yang dikembangkan oleh Reuven Y. Hazan dan Gideon Rahat. Proses seleksi yang dijalankan oleh partai politik menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengukur demokratisasi yang dijalankan oleh partai politik. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa PKS menerapkan proses seleksi kandidat yang inklusif dan semi sentralistik karena keputusan akhir penentuan kandidat dilakukan dan menjadi kewenangan pimpinan partai politik ditingkat pusat (nasional). Kata Kunci : kota depok, pilkada, rekrutmen politik, seleksi kandidat
Factionalisation in the Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera): Underlying Reasons for the Emergence of the New Direction of the Indonesia Movement (Garbi) Siregar, Sarah; Noor, Firman; Romli, Lili; Priohutomo, Hardianto
Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 62, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Al-Jami'ah Research Centre

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajis.2024.621.153-183

Abstract

This article examines the emergence of the New Direction of Indonesia Movement (Garbi) as a result of factionalisation within the Prosperous Justice Party (Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, PKS). This study argues that a number of interconnected factors contributed to the emergence of Garbi, implying that factionalisation in political parties requires multifactor analysis rather than a single factor. This study employs qualitative data gathered through in-depth interviews with central figures in PKS and Garbi. Secondary data is gathered by analysing and reviewing scholarly sources. The study finds two factors for the emergence of Garbi: disagreements over ideological interpretation and uncompromising leadership practices. However, the findings of this study contradict a third factor, which is the absence of an effective conflict resolution process. PKS, as a cadre party, has a regeneration mechanism for dispute resolution, yet it serves as a conduit for the spread of factionalisation until the emergence of Garbi. [Artikel ini mengkaji kemunculan kelompok Gerakan Arah Baru Indonesia (Garbi) sebagai akibat dari faksionalisasi di dalam Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS). Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa sejumlah faktor yang saling berhubungan berkontribusi pada kemunculan Garbi, menyiratkan bahwa faksionalisasi dalam partai politik membutuhkan analisis multifaktor daripada faktor tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif yang dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh-tokoh sentral di PKS dan Garbi. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dengan menganalisis dan mengkaji sumber-sumber ilmiah. Studi ini menemukan dua faktor kemunculan Garbi: ketidaksepakatan atas interpretasi ideologis dan praktik kepemimpinan yang tidak kenal kompromi. Namun, temuan penelitian ini bertentangan dengan faktor ketiga, yaitu tidak adanya proses resolusi konflik yang efektif. PKS, sebagai partai kader, memiliki mekanisme kaderisasi untuk penyelesaian konflik, namun mekanisme ini justru menjadi saluran penyebaran faksionalisasi hingga kemunculan Garbi.]
Incumbernt Versus Big Coalition: Incumbent's Failure as Regional Head Candidate in Wonosobo [Petahana Versus Koalisi Gemuk: Kegagalan Petahana Sebagai Calon Kepala Daerah dalam Pilkada di Wonosobo] Romli, Lili; Irawan, Candra
Jurnal Politica Vol 15, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Politica Mei 2024
Publisher : Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jp.v15i1.4475

Abstract

This research focuses on the study of incumbents in Wonosobo Regency. The incumbent is seen as a candidate who has a high chance of running again as a candidate. Other studies have also looked at many incumbents running as single candidates. This research uses interview methods and literature studies using the oligarchy concept. the results of this study are that in the case of Wonosobo Regency,the incumbent failed to run as a candidate for regional head. With this failure, it shows that incumbents who have been seen as actors who can control political parties to nominate again, are the opposite of the case in Wonosobo where political parties can be independent. There are several factors that cause it. First, related to the parties' dissatisfaction with the incumbent leadership. Second, the leadershipstyle of the incumbent regent is distant from political parties. Third, existing political parties do not provide support for the incumbent's re-nomination. Fourth, the formation of a large coalition built by PDIP. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection methods of in-depth interviews and literature study.AbstrakPada beberapa kajian, incumbent dilihat sebagai calon yang memiliki peluang besar untuk maju kembali sebagaai calon. Kajian yang lain juga melihat bahwa banyak incumbent maju sebagai calon tunggal. Dalam kasus di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang terjadi sebaliknya,incumbent gagal maju sebagi calon kepala daerah. Dengan kegagalan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa incumbent yang selama ini dilihat sebagi aktor yang bisa mengendalikan partai-partai politik untuk mencalonkan kembali, untuk kasus di Wonosobo sebaliknya di mana partaipolitik bisa bersifat independent. Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab. Pertama, terkait dengan ketidakpuasan partai-partai terhadap kepemimpinan petahana. Kedua, gaya kepemimpinan bupati petahana yang berjarak dengan partai politik. Ketiga, partaipartai politik yang ada tidak memberikan dukungan untuk pencalonan kembali petahana. Keempat, terbentuknya koalisi besar yang dibangun oleh PDIP. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan studi pustaka.
The Feminisation of Indonesia’s Political Parties: Toward Feminised Parties? Ekawati, Esty; Eko Wardani, Sri Budi; Romli, Lili; Iman Subono, Nur
JSP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan ilmu Poltik) Vol 28, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsp.82663

Abstract

The political representation of women in the Indonesian parliament has increased since the implementation of the affirmation policy through quotas, although the number has not yet reached 30%. In addition, the percentage of women placed in the management structure of political parties has also increased. In addition, the percentage of women's candidacy in each election period also showed an increasing trend. This article aims to analyse the feminisation process that occurred in ten political parties in the Indonesian reform era using the model of party responsiveness introduced by Lisa Young. By using a qualitative approach, in which data were obtained from interviews, party statutes (AD/ART), and documents of the Special Committee for the 2017 Election Bill, it was found that the feminisation of political parties in Indonesia is divided into two categories, namely responsive and co-optive. The difference in the level of feminisation is due to differences in party responses to three things namely, the number of women in the party’s structure, quota rules, and party responses to pro-women policies. Based on the mapping of political parties in Indonesia using a model of party responsiveness, it can be said that political parties experience limited feminisation where only the representational dimension shows a high tendency. However, in the policy dimension, most parties have a negative response. Therefore, the feminisation that occurs is half-hearted.
Co-Authors Aisah Putri Budiatri, Aisah Putri Candra Irawan Devi Darmawan Efriza Efriza Eko Wardani, Sri Budi Esty Ekawati, Esty Firman Noor Luky Sandra Amalia, Luky Sandra Moch Nurhasim, Moch Nur Iman Subono, Nur Iman Priohutomo, Hardianto Ridho Imawan Hanafi, Ridho Imawan Siregar, Sarah Sri Nuryanti, Sri Syamsuddin Haris Yusra, Amri