Hadiyanto Usman
Department Of Public Health And Nutrition, Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University Of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Perbandingan Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Preklinik Angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019 Terhadap Penyakit Tuberkulosis Jane Giovanni Auwelia; Francisca Tjhay; Hadiyanto Usman; Veronica Dwi Jani Juliawati
Health and Medical Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2022): HEME September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6606.999 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v4i3.1049

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) termasuk dalam salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi didunia akibat agen infeksius dan Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-dua dalam insidensi kasus TB terbanyak. Berdasarkan survei dari P2MPL penyebab tingginya angka kasus TB di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa kedokteran yang kelak akan menjadi seorang dokter diharapkan mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik terutama dalam perlindungan diri mereka sendiri selama merawat pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa preklinik yaitu angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019 akan penyakit TB. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang pada 123 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa preklinik FKIKUAJ angkatan 2017, 2018, dan 2019. Para responden mengisi kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografik dan 14 pertanyaan mengenai pengetahuan TB. Data yang telah didapat akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan ditiap angkatan. Hasil: Angkatan 2017 dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah ada 11,1%, cukup 40%, dan tinggi 48,9%. Angkatan 2018 yang berpengetahuan rendah 10,3%, cukup 35,9%, dan tinggi 53,8%. Angkatan 2019 yang berpengetahuan rendah ada 61,5%, cukup 33,3%, dan tinggi 5,1%. Analisis menunjukkan angkatan 2018 memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tinggi, angkatan 2017 berpengetahuan cukup, dan angkatan 2019 berpengetahuan kurang dengan hasil chi-square (P<0,000) menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa ditiap angkatan terkait TB. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa yang sudah melewati blok Respirasi dengan yang belum
The Association between Knowledge and Attitude of Ergonomic Sitting Position to Sitting Posture and Duration among Medical Students Gilbert Yavin Sutanto; Hadiyanto Usman; Ignatio Rika Haryono
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v1i2.4088

Abstract

Introduction: Medical students may spend more time sitting and learning. However, ignorance of the ergonomic sitting position and long sitting duration can lead them to an incorrect sitting position and high sedentary activity. Thus, this study investigated the association between knowledge and attitude towards ergonomic sitting position to sitting duration and posture among medical students. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 30 students of the School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Data were obtained using a questionnaire. Questionnaires were distributed to participants and consisted of 2 parts, the first part included personal data, while the second part contained knowledge, attitude, and practice (sitting duration and posture). Fisher’s exact test and Fisher-Freeman-Halton were applied. The confidence interval was 95%, and the significance level (alpha) was 0.05. Results: 23.3% of the participants have good knowledge about ergonomics sitting position, 40% have adequate knowledge, and 56.7% have a positive attitude towards ergonomics sitting position. 60% of the participants spent sitting time more than 8 hours a day, and 43.3% of the participants had a straight sitting posture. Fisher’s test showed no significant association between ergonomic knowledge and chair sitting duration (p= 0.933) and ergonomic attitude and chair sitting duration (p= 0.711). Fisher-Freeman-Halton exact test showed no significant association between ergonomic knowledge and sitting posture on a chair (p= 0.699) and ergonomics attitude and chair sitting posture (p= 1.000). Conclusions: There was no association between knowledge of ergonomics sitting position with sitting duration and sitting posture and attitude of ergonomics sitting position with sitting duration and sitting posture. Keywords: knowledge – attitude - sitting duration - sitting posture - sitting ergonomics
Tingkat Pemahaman Terkait Kesehatan Pernafasan pada Usia Remaja pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Situmorang, Evi Ulina Margareta; Pakpahan, Hotmaria Agustina; Evans, Gunterus; Usman, Hadiyanto; Octavia, Mora
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PAMAS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/pamas.v9i2.5259

Abstract

COVID-19 adalah penyakit pernapasan yang pertama kali ditemukan di Wuhan, China pada Desember 2019. Virus ini menyebar melalui kontak langsung dengan orang terinfeksi atau droplet yang keluar saat orang batuk atau bersin. Gejalanya bisa ringan seperti pilek dan demam, namun beberapa orang mengalami gejala lebih berat, termasuk radang paru-paru dan kesulitan bernapas, yang dapat berujung pada kematian. Sampai saat ini, lebih dari 66 juta orang di dunia terinfeksi COVID-19, dengan jumlah kematian lebih dari 5,8 juta. Di Indonesia, lebih dari 4,5 juta orang terinfeksi, dan sekitar 140 ribu orang meninggal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada peserta mengenai pentingnya menjaga kesehatan sistem pernapasan. Edukasi ini dilakukan secara daring pada tahun 2022, dengan 383 peserta, terdiri dari 358 siswa dan 25 guru, terdapat 232 siswa yang konsisten mengikuti pre test dan post test. Sebagian besar peserta adalah siswa SMA jurusan IPA (78,9%) dan mayoritas dari kelas X (53%). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan setelah edukasi, yang menunjukkan bahwa edukasi pernapasan ini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengetahuan siswa di SMA Regina Pacis Bogor. Disarankan agar kegiatan lanjutan dilakukan untuk menilai dampak pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku siswa setelah edukasi. Kata Kunci: Alergi, COVID-19, Infeksi, Pernapasan, Remaja
Edukasi Kesehatan Pendengaran Akibat Kebisingan Mesin Pada Karyawan Produksi PT. X di Kawasan Industri Cikarang Situmorang, Evi Ulina Margareta; Pakpahan, Hotmaria Agustina; Evans, Guterus; Usman, Hadiyanto
Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pamas) Vol 9, No 3 (2025): Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PAMAS)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM Universitas Respati Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52643/pamas.v9i3.6573

Abstract

Hearing loss and deafness are worldwide problems in both developed and developing countries. Noise from work equipment and the workplace environment is one of the physical factors that affect work safety. Disturbances caused by machine noise include hearing loss, communication loss and concentration loss. Company workers who use machines in carrying out their daily work are one of the high-risk populations for hearing loss and deafness. The aim of this activities was to carry out this educational activity to contribute and increasing knowledge of the importance of hearing health and to handle machine noise in the workplace. This community service activity involves lecturers and students in collaboration with the company and is carried out offline and attended by 159 employees. This activity was carried out in 2023, and education was provided in the form of presentations, interactive discussions and games. Measurement of respondents' knowledge was carried out using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The results of the independent sample T-test showed an increase in the respondents' average knowledge score, from 6.58 to 7.02, with a p-value of 0.0005. This indicates that the hearing health education related to machine noise for production employees at PT X in the Cikarang Industrial Area, Bekasi, had a significant impact on improving participants' knowledge. The conclusion of this activities shows that there is an increase of employees knowledge before education (pre test) than knowledge after education (post test). Key words: education, employees, health, knowledge, hearing
Age and Working Hours as Predictors of Hearing Loss Among Workers in a High-Noise Glass Factory in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study Hotmaria Agustina Pakpahan; Evi Ulina Margareta Situmorang; Hadiyanto Usman; Gunterus Evans; Lonah Lonah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 9 No. 6 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v9i6.9190

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to address the gap by investigating the factors associated with hearing loss among industrial workers at a high-quality glass factory located in the Cikarang Industrial Area, Bekasi. Methods: A descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in 2023, involving 101 industrial workers aged 36.7 ± 10.1 years old with 54 men and 47 women at PT X, Cikarang, Bekasi. The total population consisted of 159 workers, based on the Slovin formula, a sample of 101 respondents was obtained. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 for Windows with Chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. Results: Significant associations were found between hearing loss and the following factors: age, noise exposure intensity, working hours, length of employment (p<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age ?40 years (aOR=41.65; 95% CI: 11.19–154.97) and extended working hours (aOR=5.63; 95% CI: 1.50–21.07) were significant independent predictors of hearing loss. Although occupational noise exposure showed a significant association in bivariate analysis, its effect was attenuated after adjustment for other variables, suggesting potential interrelationships among occupational risk factors and hearing impairment. Conclusion: Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) among industrial workers in PT X, Cikarang, Bekasi is significantly associated with age and working hours, after controlling for noise exposure intensity, nutritional status, length of employment and the use of hearing protection devices (HPDs). Therefore, the company is advised to develop a comprehensive hearing conservation program that includes regulated working hours, regular health check-ups, job rotation, training and supervision on the proper use of HPDs, and the implementation of engineering controls to reduce noise at its source.
Kepuasan Pasien Covid-19 terhadap Layanan Konseling Obat Jarak Jauh oleh Apoteker: Sebuah Studi Lintas Sektoral Fonny Cokro; Yenni Ferlia; Hadiyanto Usman
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfionline.v18i1.283

Abstract

Telemedicine has been used extensively since the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the non-face-to-face interactions make telemedicine services more challenging. This study was conducted to determine the satisfaction of drug counseling services provided by pharmacists through telemedicine in Jakarta, Indonesia, and to assess the correlation between the type of telemedicine and the provision of pharmacists’ drug counseling. This investigation is cross-sectional, and data were collected from February to May 2022 through Cluster and Snowball sampling methods. Chi-Square was used to measure the relationship between telemedicine models and the provision of drug counseling. Of the 448 respondents, 85.71% received counseling, giving the pharmacist's counseling performance a good value of 64.06-98.18%. More than 80% of respondents were satisfied in all aspects of satisfaction. The bivariate analysis shows a significant relationship between the type of telemedicine and drug counseling services (p=0.032). This research highlights the importance of optimizing telemedicine approaches to enhance patient care in pharmaceutical services.