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Potential Factors related to COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Indonesia: A Literature Review Kevin Kristian; Anisya Lutfia Andini; Fransiska Eka Putri; Julian; Karina Sylvana; Kenji Sungkhar; Mentari Artanti Jelita; Mikhael Aditya
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v1i2.4205

Introduction: The pandemic of COVID-19 has become a burden to the world's health system, in which strategic measures are needed, especially vaccination. However, numbers of challenge have been reported regarding the so-called most effective public health intervention, such as vaccine hesitancy. On top of that, WHO has acknowledged vaccine hesitancy in the top list of 10 most dangerous threats to global health. The spectrum related to the reluctance to receive vaccination in society has also occurred in previous infectious diseases management and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aimed to identify factors and mechanism related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Indonesia. Method: This study provided a review of 14 literatures from 2019 to 2021 using ProQuest and Google Scholar discovered through the selected keywords. The SAGE WG model for vaccine hesitancy framework was used as the main reference in identifying and explaining the associated factors of phenomenon. Results: Based on the analysis of framework, determinants related to confidence crucial in affecting the acceptance level of COVID-19 vaccine in the community. In regard to that aspect, various factors within the scope of individual and social influences, vaccine and vaccination-specific issues, as well as contextual influences may well-explained the plausible mechanism that build hesitancy over vaccination. Accordingly, this study found that mistrust and skepticism related to the effectiveness of vaccine, safety concerns, and adverse reactions discouraged people from getting vaccinated. Furthermore, religious matters such as unavailable halal certification, along with poor socioeconomical factors, and misinformation that were spread through the media also prevent people to receive COVID-19 vaccine and risk the development of herd-immunity toward COVID-19 in the community. Conclusions: Various factors were identified regarding the development of vaccine hesitancy in Indonesia. Understanding the plausible factors and mechanism that prevented people to get COVID-19 vaccine are substantial to strategically address the phenomenon and successfully manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: COVID-19 – Indonesia - vaccine hesitancy – asia – outbreak - prevention

The INFLUENCE OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM, MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES, AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Julian; Aida, Neli; Ratih, Arivina; Suparta, I Wayan
International Journal of Economics, Business, and Entrepreneurship Vol 7 No 1 (2024): IJEBE January - June 2024
Publisher : FEB - Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/ijebe.v7i1.269

The aim of APEC cooperation is to promote sustainable and inclusive economic growth, as well as enhance cooperation and economic integration among its members. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic freedom, foreign direct investment, international trade, labor force, inflation, and the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth in the 19 APEC member countries using multiple linear regression method. This research examines the impact of economic freedom, foreign direct investment, international trade, labor force, inflation, and the Covid-19 pandemic on economic growth. The analysis results indicate that economic freedom, although important, may have limited impact in weak institutional settings. Conversely, foreign direct investment and international trade have proven to have significant positive effects by bringing capital, technology, and innovation as well as enhancing economic efficiency. Moreover, skilled labor force and controlled inflation also support economic growth. However, the Covid-19 pandemic has caused serious disruptions by disrupting supply chains, decreasing demand, and creating economic uncertainty, highlighting the importance of economic resilience and public health. These findings emphasize the importance of policies supporting these factors to drive sustainable economic growth.

THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT STRENGTH ON THE TOUGHNESS OF JOINTS IN THE ELECTRODE ELECTRIC ARC WELDING PROCESS WRAPPED (SMAW) AISI 4340 STEEL Pratama, Andre; Julian; Supriono
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.846

The development of advanced construction technology cannot be separated from welding, as it plays an important role in constructing and repairing metal structures. At present, the construction of metal structures involves a lot of welding elements, especially in the field of good quality design. Based on the background, the problem can be formulated, namely, the effect of current strength on strength of Aisi 4340 steel joints after SMAW welding treatment. The research method used is the impact test method to see the results of the influence of strong currents in steel joints. The results of this study are the value of impact toughness at a current variation of 80 Ampere, the first specimen is 0.56080 J/mm2, the second specimen is 0.54811 J/mm2, and the third is 0.51724 J/mm2. The impact toughness value at 95 amps variation of the first sample is 0.01869 J/mm2, the second is 0.05481 J/mm2, and the third is 0.05172 J/mm2. From the test data, it can be seen that the average value of the average impact toughness in the variation of current strength of 80 Ampere and 95 Ampere is 80 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.54205 J/mm2 and 95 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.04174 J/m2. That the 80 ampere current variation is better and more efficient because it produces a higher toughness value than the 95 ampere current variation.

PERSPEKTIF SOSIAL DAN TEKNIS PENANGKAPAN BENIH IKAN KUWE (Caranx sp) DI TELUK AMBON Jacobus Wilson Mosse; Barbara Grace Hutubessy; Julian; Darlin Darlin
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 14 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v14i2.817

Juvenile Trevallies (Caranx sp) fishing provides superior natural seeds for fish farmers using floating cages. Seeds from nature have a lower mortality rate than from hatcheries, but the activity of fishing and availability of natural seeds has not been a scientific concern. We tried to involve in the process of juveniles trevallies fishing in Ambon bay and interviewed fishers who caught the fish aiming to learn their fishing technique to catch juvenile trevallies, map the fishing ground of Caranx sp in Ambon Bay, and analyze the catches based on social and technical perspectives. Data collection was carried out from May to July 2022. Direct interviews were conducted to respondents from Galala Village, Ambon Municipality. The respondents were fishers who captured juvenile trevallies as seeds, so we could be able to participate in their fishing trips. Respondents were consisted of junior to senior fishers and varied in fishing experience. Since the floating cages were operated at Ambon Bay, the fishing on juvenile trevallies have been started around 2013. Seagrass beds in the inner part of Ambon Bay are the habitats for juvenile trevallies. The small size of juveniles is more abundant than the bigger fish, and the average catch during 5-years interval increased slowly. Based on the social and technical perspective, the practice of juvenile trevallies fishing is categorized as sustainable fishing due to the proportional harvesting to the population productivity. Maintaining trevally population in Ambon Bay, its biological perspctives should be continuedly studied.

Biological Activity of Der p 1 and Der f 1 in Allergic Asthma and Their Contribution in Inflammation and the Role of Anti-inflammation in Allergic Asthma Julian; Rozaliyani, Anna; Wibowo, Heri; Damayanti, Triya
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 24 No. 04 (2023): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol23-iss04/463

Asthma is a disease marked by chronic inflammation of the airways, with indications including wheezing, shortness of breath, and/or cough. As reported by GINA, the global prevalence of asthma is 1-18%. One type of asthma is Allergic asthma which is triggered by allergens, like Der p 1 and Der f 1 which upregulate type II immune response to secret IL-4 and IL-13 to upregulate IgE secretion. IgE binds to FcÎµRI in mast cells to release mediators that cause hypercontraction, this condition leads to asthma. Meanwhile, anti-inflammatory IL-10 manages IgE production by reducing inflammatory cytokine production and changing isotype switching. IgE Production is a crucial step. Therefore, it is essential to explore the cellular and molecular factors that trigger the regulated isotype-switching IgE and its suppressed mechanism, so this review will explore the biological activity of Der p 1 and Der f I and their contribution to inflammation and the role of anti-inflammation in allergic asthma especially isotype switching IgE We used PRISMA approaches, and tools (RSCB PDB, Uniprot, and SMART). The result appeared Der p 1, and Der f 1 activity have impacts on IL-4, IL-13, IL-10, and IgE secretion.

Data Digitization Strategy through A Google Site-based School Data Collection Site at SMP Negeri 1 Montasik Julian
JOURNAL OF SOCIETY INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Journal of Society Innovation and Development
Publisher : Winaya Inspirasi Nusantara Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63924/jsid.v5i1.14

This research aims to examine data digitalization strategies through the Google Site-based school data collection site at SMP Negeri 1 Montasik. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative and quantitative approach (mixed method). Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The research results show that the implementation of a Google Site-based school data collection site at SMP Negeri 1 Montasik has increased data management efficiency, accelerated the data collection and processing process, and increased data accuracy. Benefits include operational efficiency, deeper data analysis, easy access to information, and better decision-making. However, this research also identified several challenges and obstacles faced, including limited staff knowledge and skills, technical and infrastructure constraints, and resistance to change among teachers and administrative staff. Based on the findings of this research, the recommendations given are to improve staff training and education in the use of school data collection sites, improve technological infrastructure, and implement effective communication programs to overcome resistance to change. Apart from that, it is also important to encourage collaboration between teachers and administrative staff, as well as carry out regular evaluation and monitoring of the implementation of the Google Site-based school data collection site. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of a data digitization strategy through a Google Site-based school data collection site at SMP Negeri 1 Montasik and provide insight to other schools about the benefits, challenges, and recommendations related to using this strategy.

The Influence of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Work Quality and Training on Employee Performance Mediated by Teamwork in North Sumatra Province Julian; Kiki Farida Ferrin
International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Multidimensi Kreatif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61306/ijmea.v2i2.293

Human resources are one of the components of the organizational system, which ironically is also one of the components of the employment management system that prioritizes competition in achieving work results, both in the individual and organizational environment. Human resources (HR) are a crucial element. The results of this study are as follows: Teamwork has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with the original sample value of 0.531 and p values of 0.000. Work Quality had a positive and significant effect on Teamwork with the original sample value of 0.325 and p values of 0.000. The quality of work had a positive effect was insignificant with the original sample value of 0.123 and p values of 0.127. Organizational Citizenship Behavior had a positive and significant effect on Teamwork with a sample value of 0.424 and a p value of 0.000. Organizational Citizenship Behavior had a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance with an original sample value of 0.188 and p values of 0.026. The training had a positive and significant effect on Teamwork with the original sample size of 0.236 and p values of 0.021. Training had a non-significant positive effect on Employee Performance with an original sample value of 0.136 and p values of 0.077. Work Quality had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Auditors through Teamwork with the original sample value of 0.173 and p values of 0.003. Organizational Citizenship Behavior had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Operator through Teamwork with the original sample value of 0.225 and p values of 0.002. The training had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Instructor through Teamwork with the original sample value of 0.125 and the p value of 0.035.

THE INFLUENCE OF CURRENT STRENGTH ON THE TOUGHNESS OF JOINTS IN THE ELECTRODE ELECTRIC ARC WELDING PROCESS WRAPPED (SMAW) AISI 4340 STEEL Pratama, Andre; Julian; Supriono
Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Science Technology (JoSTec)
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/jostec.v6i1.846

The development of advanced construction technology cannot be separated from welding, as it plays an important role in constructing and repairing metal structures. At present, the construction of metal structures involves a lot of welding elements, especially in the field of good quality design. Based on the background, the problem can be formulated, namely, the effect of current strength on strength of Aisi 4340 steel joints after SMAW welding treatment. The research method used is the impact test method to see the results of the influence of strong currents in steel joints. The results of this study are the value of impact toughness at a current variation of 80 Ampere, the first specimen is 0.56080 J/mm2, the second specimen is 0.54811 J/mm2, and the third is 0.51724 J/mm2. The impact toughness value at 95 amps variation of the first sample is 0.01869 J/mm2, the second is 0.05481 J/mm2, and the third is 0.05172 J/mm2. From the test data, it can be seen that the average value of the average impact toughness in the variation of current strength of 80 Ampere and 95 Ampere is 80 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.54205 J/mm2 and 95 Ampere current average impact toughness value of 0.04174 J/m2. That the 80 ampere current variation is better and more efficient because it produces a higher toughness value than the 95 ampere current variation.

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