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Legal Protection Of Concurrent Creditors Due To Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations During The Covid-19 Pandemic Adli, Muhammad; Eddy, Triono; Ramlan, Ramlan
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i1.8973

Abstract

The rights of concurrent creditors in the decision to postpone debt payment obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. To know and analyze the rights of concurrent creditors in determining the vote for extension and peace after the postponement of debt payment obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. To find out and analyze the obstacles and legal protection efforts against concurrent creditors due to the postponement of debt payment obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Problem formulations for this journal are; How are the rights of concurrent creditors in the postponement of debt payment obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic?, How are the rights of concurrent creditors in determining the extension vote and peace after the postponement of debt payment obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic? and What are the obstacles and legal protection efforts against concurrent creditors due to the postponement of debt payment obligations during the COVID-19 pandemic? This research is normative legal research accompanied by supporting data. The research data was collected through a literature study. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the research results, it is concluded that: First, the rights of concurrent creditors in the decision to postpone debt payment obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic are based on the theory of positive law put forward by John Austin, namely in Article 222 paragraph (2) of Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. Second, The rights of concurrent creditors in determining the extension vote and peace after the postponement of debt payment obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic. Third, Obstacles to legal protection of concurrent creditors due to the postponement of debt payment obligations during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely the absence of funds for the costs of managing and administering postponement of debt payment obligations, uncooperative bankrupt debtors, and debtors selling/hiding their assets before being declared bankrupt. Legal protection efforts against concurrent creditors due to the decision to postpone debt payment obligations.Keywords: legal protection, concurrent creditors, postponement of debt payment obligations
Mediatization of Clothing Consumption Among Muslim Teenagers Hakim, Putri Rahmah Nur; Asyifa, Nahdia; Saputra, Hanif; Adli, Muhammad; Al Fajri, Mirza; Maulina, Winda
IAS Journal of Localities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Irwan Abdullah Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62033/iasjol.v2i1.41

Abstract

This study aims to explore the impact of media, especially online shop platforms, on Muslim teenagers’ clothing choices by considering religious values and media exposure. This research has a high urgency since it illustrates the impact of mediatization of clothing consumption on Muslim teenagers, who face a dilemma between maintaining religious identity and following fashion trends promoted by the media. in the context of globalization and cultural change, this phenomenon creates serious challenges that need to be understood and addressed by focusing on religious identity and values embraced by individuals, this research fills the gap from previous studies that tend to be underrepresented and geographically limited. Through a qualitative approach, this study examines the clothing consumption characteristics of Muslim teenagers by comparing previous research and journals and analyzing data from interviews and observations. The results highlight online media as a major factor in influencing the selection and consumption of clothing that may not be in line with religious principles. Recommendations for future studies include a broader analysis involving all religions in the digital age, and investigating the factors that influence the selection and consumption of clothing that may not be in line with religious principles.
Mechanism For Resolving Criminal Cases After A Bankruptcy Decision Adli, Muhammad
Inspiring Law Journal Vol 2, No 2: Juli - Desember
Publisher : Inspiring Law Journal

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Abstract

Problems then arise when, before or after the bankruptcy declaration decision is pronounced, it turns out that the bankrupt debtor's bankrupt assets which are included in the Curator's inventory list have been confiscated by investigators in connection with alleged criminal acts committed by the bankrupt debtor, where the confiscation action carried out by the investigator is based on Article 39 Paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code which must be in accordance with the provisions of Article 39 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. The provisions on general confiscation are in conflict with criminal confiscation, because Article 31 of the Bankruptcy and PKPU Laws gives priority to general bankruptcy confiscation, whereas criminal confiscation is regulated in Article 39 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, which also gives priority to criminal confiscation. This conflict is further strengthened by the dichotomy between public law and private law, thus giving rise to legal uncertainty and hindering the curator in carrying out his duties to settle the bankrupt's assets, which automatically harms the creditors as victims
Religious Manipulation in Child Sexual Harassment: Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia Bin Mohamad, Abdul Basir; Nur Hakim, Putri Rahmah; Saputra, Hanif; Jannah, MIftahul; Adli, Muhammad
Nurani Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v24i2.24445

Abstract

Child sexual abuse in Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia remains a pressing issue that is often overlooked within educational institutions. This study investigates the manipulation of religious doctrine in cases of child sexual harassment within these environments, aiming to understand how perpetrators exploit religious principles. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach and analyzes online media coverage to explore those involved' characteristics, methods, and motives. The findings reveal that perpetrators employ three primary strategies to manipulate religion: redefining religious doctrines, reconstructing religious practices, and repositioning religious authority. These tactics are employed to legitimize and normalize sexual harassment of children in Islamic boarding schools. This study recommends conducting in-depth interviews with perpetrators and victims to gain a deeper and more empirical understanding. Additionally, the study provides recommendations for developing policies and practices to prevent religious manipulation and safeguard children's rights within Islamic boarding schools. This study emphasizes the urgent need for effective measures to protect vulnerable children in these educational settings.
Menelaah Kitab Syarḥ Al-Arba‘īn An-Nawawiyyah Karya al-‘Usaimin: Sebuah Kajian Pemahaman Islam Kontemporer Adli, Muhammad; Hakim, Putri Rahmah Nur; Abdullah, Irwan
Journal of Hadith Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : ASILHA (Asosiasi Ilmu Hadis Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32506/johs.v6i1-01

Abstract

This study explores the hadith commentary (sharḥ) in Al-Arba‘īn an-Nawawiyyah by Muhammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-‘Usaimin. It focuses on assessing the depth and methodology of al-‘Usaimin’s interpretation of the forty hadiths compiled by Imam al-Nawawī. The objective is to examine how al-‘Usaimin presents his commentary and how his approach contributes to a more nuanced understanding of Islamic teachings within a contemporary framework. This research adopts a qualitative library research design. The primary data source is al-‘Usaimin’s Syarḥ al-Arba‘īn an-Nawawiyyah, while secondary sources include relevant books, academic journals, and other scholarly works. Data were collected through various references, including printed and digital materials. The analysis applies discourse analysis, involving the systematic examination and interpretation of texts from both primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that al-‘Usaimin’s commentary is marked by a strong integration of Qur’anic verses to reinforce the meanings of the hadiths. His adherence to the structure and order established by al-Nawawi reflects a methodological consistency, while his inclusion of supplementary hadiths enriches the explanatory depth. Overall, al-‘Usaimin’s work demonstrates a thoughtful and systematic effort to contextualize prophetic traditions for modern readers, offering a comprehensive and spiritually grounded interpretation.
Analysis of Existing Area, Clean Water Treatment, and Distribution Network Evaluation in Nagari Magek, Agam Regency, West Sumatra Khair, Hafizhul; Utami, Rahmi; Adi Rahayu, Silda; Adi Saputra, Dendi; Pradana, Agung; Khairunnisa, Fauziah; Adli, Muhammad
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v9i2.17840

Abstract

Nagari Magek Village in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, faces significant challenges in managing clean water resources. To address these challenges comprehensively, a holistic approach is essential, involving through area analysis, water treatment, and evaluation of distribution networks to ensure efficient and equitable water distribution. It is crucial to adhere to the principles of water resource conservation, utilization, and management as stipulated in Law Number 17 of 2019 on water resource management, which must be observed to ensure legal clarity in water management practices. The community service team handles clean water problems in Nagari Magek by designing a clean water treatment system that includes aeration, sedimentation, and filtration units. This process improves water quality by reducing yellowish color and eliminating unpleasant odors. However, the capacity of the treatment plant is not able to meet the increasing water demand, while the galvanized pipe distribution network has not been functioning optimally. Based on simulations using EPANET 2.2 software, it was found that the water flow speed in the pipes was still below the optimal range due to the diameter of the pipes being too large. The solution applied was to increase the processing discharge to 10 L/s (0,01 m3/s), which succeeded in increasing the flow rate according to the regulatory criteria. This recommendation improves the efficiency of the distribution system and ensures better water quality for the people in Nagari Magek.
Analisis Yuridis Masa Berlaku Hak Tagih Terhadap Pinjaman Darurat 1950 Berupa Obligasi (Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Padang Nomor 216/Pdt/2022/Pt Pdg) Bawarith, Rafiqa Humaira; Nurdin, Aad Rusyad; Adli, Muhammad
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12115

Abstract

Penerbitan obligasi lama tahun 1950 merupakan langkah pemerintah dalam mengatasi defisit keuangan negara yang tidak stabil di awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pastisipasi besar masyarakat dalam membangun kembali bangsa pasca kemerdekaan tercermin dari terjualnya seluruh obligasi lama 1950 yang keseluruhannya bernilai Rp. 1.000.000.000 (1 miliar rupiah). Ketentuan pembayaran obligasi oleh pemerintah kepada pemegang obligasi lama paling lambat 40 tahun sejak obligasi tersebut terjual dengan ketentuan sebesar bunga 3 % setiap tahunnya. Akan tetapi pada tahun 1978 pemerintah mengeluarkan surat edaran terkait pembayaran kembali obligasi lama dengan ketentuan dinyatakan daluwarsa apabila paling lambat 5 tahun sejak pengumuman tersebut dikeluarkan pemegang obligasi lama 1950 tidak menggunakan hak tagihnya. Kenyataannya sejak tahun 1983 obligasi lama 1950 dinyatakan kadaluwarsa, hingga kini tecatat kurang lebih 220 pemegang obligasi atau ahli warisnya mengajukan upaya mendapatkan Kembali pembayaran piutangnya. Salah satunya dengan adanya Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Padang Nomor 216/Pdt/2022/Pt Pdg yang memutus bahwa pemerintah berkewajiban melakukan pelunasan utangnya sejumlah Rp.66.000.000.000 (enam puluh enam miliar rupiah) setelah dikonversi dengan emas dan ditambahkan bunga 3 % setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara doktrinal dengan analisis data secara kualitatif serta pengolahan data berdasarkan pemahaman peneliti terhadap data yang diperoleh dan selanjutnya dinarasikan untuk memperoleh simpulan penelitian. Hasil Penelitian diperoleh bahwa hubungan hukum yang terbentuk pemerintah sebagai penerbit obligasi lama yang bertindak sebagai debitur dengan pemegang obligasi lama yang bertindak sebagai kreditur didasarkan pada Undang- Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 1950 Tentang Pinjaman Darurat. Masa berlaku hak tagih bagi obligasi lama 1950 tersebut secara jelas telah diatur bahwa pelunasan kembali akan dilakukan paling lambat 40 tahun. Akan tetapi dikarenakan adanya percepatan pembayaran pada tahun 1978 sebagaimana Keputusan Menteri Keuangan KMK 466a/1978 dengan masa tunggu 5 (lima) tahun sejak keputusan tersebut dikeluarkan sebelum dinyatakan daluawarsa.hal ini selaras dengan UU perbendaharaan negara sebagai lex spesialis mengenai daluwarsa ditentukan selama 5 tahun untuk menggunakan hak tagihnya.
The division of mukim and gampong traditional areas in customary forest management in Aceh Province, Indonesia Mansur, Teuku Muttaqin; Adli, Muhammad; Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Muazzin, Muazzin; yahya, azhari
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v7i1.329

Abstract

The article 1 paragraph (2) the regulation No 11 of  2006 concerning the Aceh Government (UUPA), Aceh is a provincial region which is a special legal community unit and is given special authority to regulate and manage its own government affairs and the interests of the Acehnese people. Mukim is a form of government in Aceh which is recognized its existance based on the Regulation No 44 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of the Prefentiality Province of the Aceh Prefential Region and UUPA. The legal provision for customary forest management, the Mukim and Gampong have the right to control customary forests in their area for the benefit of their members or people outside the community. This research aims to identify the division of Mukim and Gampong areas in customary forest management.  The research method used is empirical juridical.  The data was obtained through the field research by means of observation, direct interviews with respondents, reviewing applicable legal provisions and what has happened in people's lives. The research result shows that Mukim and Gampong have their area boundaries themselves which strengthen the division of Mukim and Gampong positions to provide accuracy regarding the control and management of customary forests in their areas, one of them is fulfilling the customary forest management.  The division of Mukim area from the hereditary have been exists alrady, but there is still a discourse where the government does not have the same perception as the Mukim customary forests because they think there is a legal basis but it is still invalid or it has not accurate to state the mukim adat areas.
SETTLEMENT OF CREDITOR BILL DISPUTES IN THE DEBT PAYMENT POSTPONEMENT PROCESS Adli, Muhammad; Ramlan; Nadirah, Ida
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

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Abstract

There are problems that creditors often have to face in bankruptcy, especially concurrent creditors or ordinary creditors (unsecured creditors), namely to obtain payment of their receivables to debtors who have been declared bankrupt, due to bad faith from the debtor to transfer the assets they own or all efforts by the bankrupt debtor made to hinder the management and settlement of the bankrupt assets (bankruptcy boedel) by the curator. A company, specifically a PT (Limited Liability Company), is unable to pay its debts, and bankruptcy proceedings begin with a creditor filing a petition to the court for past-due bills. Debt restructuring has been the preferred solution for many years to resolve financial problems in a company. Restructuring under a Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) is intended to restructure the debtor's debt payments solely with the goal of restoring the debtor's company to health. Restructuring is more of a rescue measure than a corrective action or permanent fix. One of the legal protections provided by the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU for creditors is the actio paulina, which gives creditors the right to request the cancellation of any legal action not required by the debtor. If a debtor is deemed to have defaulted on a debt repayment agreement with a creditor, they can demand that the agreement be fulfilled, or seek compensation from the defaulting party