Sally Aman Nasution
Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia/RSPUN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta

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Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Jantung Kronik Fraksi Ejeksi Terjaga (HFpEF) Rawat Jalan di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Pratama, Derin Anugrah; Nasution, Sally Aman; Muhadi, Muhadi; Mansjoer, Arif; Alwi, Idrus; Purnamasari, Dyah; Lydia, Aida; Tahapary, Dicky Levenus
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 1
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Introduction. The prevalence of heart failure in Indonesian adults is 1.5%, at least half of which categorized as heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Quality of life assessment plays an important role in the management of heart failure, one of the tools widely used is the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (MLHF) questionnaire. In Indonesia, there is still no data regarding risk factors that affect the quality of life of HFpEF patients. This study aimed to determine the quality of life profile of HFpEF patients and the relationship between the risk factors (age, hypertension, DM, smoking, and obesity) on the quality of life of HFpEF patients. Methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted. Data was collected from adult HFpEF (based on echocardiography in the last 6 months) patients (>18 years old) who visited the Cardiology Clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Quality of life was measured using the MLHF questionnaire. Bivariate analysis was performed to find the relationship between risk factors (age, gender, hypertension, DM, smoking, and obesity) and patients’ quality of life. Multivariate analysis was performed for hypertension, DM, gender, and age variables. Results. Out of 206 subjects, 72.33% of patients were dominant in the physical domain items, and 27.67% of patients were dominant in the emotional domain items. The majority of patients dominant in physical items had overall good quality of life. The majority of patients dominant in emotional items also had good quality of life. No significant relationship was found between the dominant domain item and the quality of life in HFpEF patients. We also found that there was no significant relationship between socio-demographic factors and risk factors for dominant domain items. However, there was a significant relationship between age (p=0.005), gender (p=0.001), and smoking history (p=0.001) with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Adult patients had a poorer quality of life compared to elderly patients (OR= 0.33 [95% CI 0.17-0.66]). No significant relationship was found between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, and obesity with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Conclusions. There is a statistically significant relationship between age, gender, and smoking history with the quality of life in HFpEF patients. Meanwhile, there is no significant relationship between hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and obesity with the quality of life in HFpEF patients.
Kesintasan Pasien Karsinoma Hepatoselular: Sebuah Studi Komprehensif tentang Pengaruh Awitan Dini versus Lambat dan Faktor Determinannya Achmad, Ibrahim; Jasirwan, Chyntia Olivia Maurine; Rajabto, Wulyo; Abdullah, Murdani; Nababan, Saut Horas H.; Nasution, Sally Aman; Koesnoe, Sukamto; Sari, Nina Kemala
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 11, No. 3
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Introduction. The prognosis for patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is generally poor because most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. Several studies indicate that HCC is more prevalent and has a worse prognosis among younger individuals. This study aims to identify and compare the variations in survival rates between early and late-onset HCC patients at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and investigate the factors that impact survival outcomes in both groups. Methods. Retrospective cohort study of HCC patients registered in HCC registry 2015-2022. Survival was visualized using Kaplan-Meier curves. Prognostic factor variables in the Cox Proportional Hazard Regression analysis by backward method in the final model became independent prognostic factors for overall survival. Results. There were 896 subjects. Patients with early onset had a median survival of 2.0 months (95% CI 1.0-2.9), while late-onset patients had a median survival of 4.0 months (95% CI 3.4-4.5) (p=0.021). During the observation period, the incidence of death in early onset was found to be higher compared to late onset (92.9% vs. 87.7%, p 0.032). In the multivariate analysis for early onset, hypertension comorbidity and lack of hepatitis treatment were prognostic factors increasing the risk of death with [HR 3.7 (95% CI: 1.0-12.7)] and [HR 2.4 (95% CI: 0.9-6.2)] (p=0.053). In the multivariate analysis for late onset, prognostic factors increasing the risk of death include AFP levels ≥200 ng/mL [HR 1.2 (95% CI: 1.0-1.5)], liver cirrhosis [HR 1.2 (95% CI: 1.0-1.3)], AJCC stage 4 as the most advanced stage [HR 4.5 (95% CI: 2.2-8.9)], supportive therapy [HR 5.2 (95% CI: 3.9-6.8)], and palliative therapy [HR 1.6 [95% CI: 1.2-2.2)]. Conclusion. The median survival of early-onset HCC patients is lower compared to late-onset ones because the majority are not given curative treatment. Independent prognostic factors in early-onset are hypertension and hepatitis treatment, while in late-onset AFP levels, liver cirrhosis, AJCC stage, and therapy are given.
Variabel dan Model Prediktor Perdarahan Varises Esofagus Berulang pada Pasien Sirosis Hati di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Sari, Ifani Media; Kurniawan, Juferdy; Kalista, Kemal Fariz; Rizka, Aulia; Ginanjar, Eka; Nasution, Sally Aman; Nainggolan, Leonard, MD. Internal medicine, Tropic-Infection spesialist; Koesnoe, Sukamto
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
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Introduction. Liver cirrhosis is a chronic condition associated with severe complications, including esophageal variceal bleeding, which carries high morbidity and mortality rates. Approximately 60% of patients with cirrhosis experience recurrent bleeding within one year, with a mortality rate of 20–60% within six weeks after the initial bleeding episode. Therefore, identifying predictors of recurrent bleeding is essential for improving preventive strategies. This study aimed to identify predictors of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis and to develop a predictive model. Methods. This retrospective study included 220 patients with liver cirrhosis and a history of esophageal variceal bleeding based on medical record data. The variables analyzed included age, platelet count, red color sign, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, splenomegaly, number of endoscopic variceal ligation (EVL) bands, portal hypertensive gastropathy, and Child–Pugh score. Statistical analyses were performed to identify independent predictors and to develop a prediction model. Results. Recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding occurred in 33.6% of patients. Patients with recurrent bleeding were more likely to be male, younger, have hepatitis B as the underlying etiology, a Child–Pugh score ≥7, a platelet count <150,000/µL, and ≥3 EVL bands placed during treatment. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that a Child–Pugh score ≥7, platelet count <150,000/µL, ≥3 EVL bands, the presence of a red color sign, and splenomegaly were significantly associated with recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis. The final prediction model consisted of three variables: Child–Pugh score, platelet count, and number of EVL bands, with a maximum total score of 4 points. The model demonstrated good predictive performance, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.81. Conclusions. The predictors of recurrent esophageal variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis were Child–Pugh score, platelet count, and the number of EVL bands. The resulting prediction model demonstrated good statistical performance and may be useful for risk stratification in clinical practice.