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All Journal Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Dwi Wahyu Indriati, Dwi Wahyu
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Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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BACTERIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TEST AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS WITH GANGRENE IN SURABAYA Qona`ah, Imro`atul; Sundari, Aliyah Siti; Wahyuni, Ratna; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): March 2024 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V7.I3.2024.151-160

Abstract

Background: Gangrene is a severe complication of damaged tissue that can occur in people with Diabetes Mellitus (DM), putting them at risk for bacterial infection. A pus culture can show diabetic gangrene patients' infecting bacteria. Purpose: Determine the prevalence of infection-causing bacteria and antibiotic sensitivity tests in diabetic gangrene patients at Haji Regional General Hospital, East Java Province, for January-December 2021. Method: The method used in this study is observational analytical cross-sectional, which is based on secondary data and is analyzed using the percentage formula and Chi-Square test. Result: The data obtained from 39 patients revealed 29 (74.4%) positive patients for bacterial infection. The Gram-negative bacteria was found to cause infection more frequently (72.41%) than the Gram-positive bacteria (27.59%). The prevalence of Gram-negative bacteria species most frequently from Escherichia coli (ESBL) 13.79% (4/29), Klebsiella pneumoniae 10.35% (3/29), Proteus mirabilis 10.35% (3/29). While the dominant Gram-positive bacteria a Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) 10.35% (3/29). The antibiotic sensitivity test showed that Gram-negative group were susceptible to ertapenem, meropenem, amikacin, gentamicin, and piperacillin tazobactam while resistant to ampicillin and cefazolin. The antibiotic sensitivity tests showed that the Gram-positive group was susceptible to linezolid, vancomycin, and tigecycline while resistant to tetracycline and ciprofloxacin. Conclusion: It is important to screen the bacterial profile causing gangrene and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern in DM patients in order to give proper treatment to DM patients.
International Community Development: Edukasi IMS dan HIV/AIDS pada Remaja Santri di Pondok Pesantren, Johor Bahru, Malaysia Bilah, Aisah Nur Ana; Nadzifah, Yasmin; Yamani, Laura Navika; Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu; Dinana, Zayyin; Manas, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul; Fuzi, Siti Fatimah Zaharah Mohamad; Ya’akob, Harisun; Aman, Nor Farahiyah; Yusoff, Nor Ida Madiha
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 22 No 01 (2025): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/sarwahita.221.1

Abstract

Community development programs have the potential to enhance adolescents' awareness of the risks associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the preventive measures that can be taken to mitigate those risks, including HIV/AIDS. The International Community Development program was organized by the Research Centre on Global Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (RC-GERID) of Universitas Airlangga. The topic of the program was the prevention of  STIs and HIV/AIDS among adolescent boarding school students. The objective of this activity is to enhance the student's knowledge and comprehension of STIs and HIV/AIDS, as well as the measures that can be taken to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. The participants were 100 Madrasah Tahfidz Al-Quran An-Nur students in Johor Bahru, Malaysia. The methodology employed in this activity comprised pre-test and post-test questionnaires completed by participants, lectures, question-and-answer sessions, and discussions. The results demonstrated a statistically significant increase in knowledge and understanding of STIs, HIV/AIDS, and infection prevention among adolescent students, with an average increase of 22.0% in pre-test and post-test scores. This indicates that the educational material was effectively conveyed to the participants. The activity was conducted in an orderly, conducive, and interactive manner. Further community service with similar activities to be better than now   Abstrak Remaja merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap IMS dengan jumlah terbesar mengidap HIV/AIDS. Program pengabdian masyarakat dapat membantu meningkatkan kesadaran remaja tentang risiko dan langkah pencegahan penyakit IMS dan HIV/AIDS. International Community Development ini diselenggarakan oleh Research Center on Global Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases (RC-GERID) Universitas Airlangga, dengan topik pencegahan IMS (Infeksi Menular Seksual) dan HIV/AIDS pada remaja santri pondok pesantren. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa mengenai IMS dan HIV/AIDS serta langkah pencegahan penyakit infeksi. Peserta kegiatan yaitu remaja santri di Madrasah Tahfidz Al-Quran An-Nur, Johor Bahru, Malaysia yang berjumlah 100 orang. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu pengisian pre-test dan post-test oleh peserta, ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Hasil menunjukan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang IMS, HIV/AIDS, dan pencegahan infeksi pada remaja santri, dengan kenaikan nilai pre-test dan post-test sebesar 22,0%. Hal ini berarti materi edukasi tersampaikan dengan baik kepada peserta. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan tertib, kondusif, dan interaktif. Pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya dengan kegiatan serupa agar lebih baik dari sekarang.
Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Diabetes Melitus melalui Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Sehat Sundari, Aliyah Siti; Ajrina, Amalia; Kurniati, Anita; Indriati, Dwi Wahyu; Handayani, Nur Septia
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Vol 5, No 4 (2025): JPM: Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan
Publisher : Penerbit Widina, Widina Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59818/jpm.v5i4.1473

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease caused by chronic metabolic disorders. It’s characterized by high blood glucose levels accompanied by metabolic disorders as a result of insulin dysfunction. Diabetes Mellitus can cause major chronic complications including cardiovascular disease, stroke, retinopathy, and diabetic nephropathy. Chronic complications are one of the causes of death in people with diabetes mellitus. A proper treatment to prevent the complications of diabetes mellitus is education about diabetes mellitus and its risk factor also do an early laboratory test. Based on the explanation above, the purpose of this community service activity is counseling and health examinations including body weight, blood pressure, blood glucose test and cholesterol test. This community service activity was held in Nginden Jangkungan Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya. This activity includes counseling, health examinations and evaluations. This activity was attended by 37 participants consisting of 29 (78.4%) women and 8 (21.6%) men with an age range of 30 - 83 years and productive age reaching 62.2% of the total participants. Based on the results of the health examination, it was found that more than fifty percent of participants had hypertension with diastole above 60-80 mmHg and more than 90-120 mmHg for systole. The results of the total cholesterol examination showed that 31.4% had cholesterol levels that were included in the border line high risk (200-239 mg/dL) and 8.1% were high risk (239 mg/dL). The results of the normal random blood glucose levels is 78.4%, while participants with high random blood sugar levels were only 4 people or 10.8%. Based on the results of the activity evaluation, it is known that participants already understand a lot about complications of diabetes mellitus with blood pressure and cholesterol as shown by the post-test results, the number participants with correct answers reached above 90%.ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh gangguan metabolisme kronis yang ditandai tingginya kadar glukosa darah disertai gangguan metabolisme tubuh sebagai akibat kelainan fungsi insulin. Diabetes Melitus dapat mengakibatkan komplikasi kronis utama diantaranya penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, retinopati, serta nefropati diabetika. Komplikasi kronis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada penderita diabetes melitus. Penyakit diabetes melitus membutuhkan penanganan yang tepat agar tidak terjadi komplikasi, diantaranya dengan kegiatan edukasi dini penyakit diabetes melitus terkait penanganan dan faktor resiko. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas maka tujuan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan meliputi berat badan, tekanan darah, glukosa darah dan kolesterol. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan di Kelurahan Nginden Jangkungan, Kecamatan Sukolilo, Surabaya. Kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, pemeriksaan kesehatan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 37 partisipan yang terdiri dari 29 (78,4%) perempuan dan 8 (21,6%) laki-laki dengan rentang usi 30 – 83 tahun dan usia produktif mencapai 62,2% dari total partisipan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan hasil lebih dari lima puluh persen partisipan mengalami hipertensi dengan diastol diatas 60-80 mmHg dan lebih dari 90-120 mmHg untuk sistol. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol total didapatkan 31,4% memiliki kadar kolesterol yang termasuk dalam batas tinggi (200-239 mg/dL) dan 8,1% termasuk tinggi (239 mg/dL). Hasil kadar Glukosa Darah Acak (GDA) dapat dikatakan cukup baik dengan mayoritas 78,4% termasuk normal, sedangkan partisipan dengan kadar GDA tinggi hanya 4 orang atau 10,8%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan diketahui bahwa partisipan sudah banyak memahami terkait komplikasi diabetes melitus dengan tekanan daran dan juga kolesterol yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil post-test jumlah peserta dengan jawaban benar mencapai diatas 90%.
Co-Authors Adiana Mutamsari Witaningrum Amalia Ajrina Aman, Nor Farahiyah Anita Kurniati Bilah, Aisah Nur Ana Fuzi, Siti Fatimah Zaharah Mohamad Laura Navika Yamani Manas, Nor Hasmaliana Abdul Masanori Kameoka, Masanori Meilani Meilani, Meilani Muhammad Qushai Yunifiar M, Muhammad Qushai Nadzifah, Yasmin Nasronudin Nasronudin Nur Septia Handayani Qona`ah, Imro`atul RATNA WAHYUNI Shuhei Ueda, Shuhei Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Siti Qamariyah Sundari, Aliyah Siti Tigor Yeheskiel, Tigor Tomohiro Kotaki, Tomohiro Ya’akob, Harisun Yusoff, Nor Ida Madiha Zayyin Dinana