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PERNIKAHAN DALAM MAHRAM MUSHAHARAH DI DESA MEKARJAYA KECAMATAN BUAY PEMACA KABUPATEN OKU SELATAN Annisa Nurbaiti; M Tamudin; Sandy Wijaya
Usroh: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Usroh
Publisher : Program Studi Al-Ahwal Al-Syakhshiyyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (273.04 KB)

Marriage in mahram mushaharah is a marriage that is prohibited in Islam according to the word of Allah SWT. in Qs.An-Nisa verse 23 about mahram muabbad which means people who are forbidden to be married forever. However, marriages in this mushaharah mahram are still found in Mekarjaya Village, Buaypemaca District, South OKU Regency. This research is a field research that is conducting interviews and direct observations of the object of research using a qualitative approach. And supported by primary and secondary data sources. All the data is arranged systematically and then a conclusion is drawn in relation to the problem under study. Marrying a stepdaughter is not allowed under Islamic law, if there has been dukhul with his biological mother, as in the opinion of the majority of scholars. Meanwhile, Ibn Hazm has another opinion, namely that it is permissible to marry a stepdaughter even though there has been dukhul as long as the stepchild is not under the care of his stepfather. As Ibn Hazm has stated in his book Al-Muhalla bil Atsar that the cause of kemahraman between the stepchild and his stepfather if it has fulfilled two absolute conditions simultaneously, namely dukhul and hujur. If one of them is not fulfilled, then it cannot be said to be a mahram. So that his stepdaughter is lawful for his stepfather to marry. As in the case that the researcher has encountered, the marriage of Tejo and Tiwi when viewed from Ibn Hazm's opinion is legally permissible. While the marriage of Yanto and Yuna is not allowed/forbidden, both according to the opinion of the majority of scholars and Ibn Hazm.

Perbandingan Antara Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum dan Qonun Aceh Dalam Mengatur Syarat Menjadi Anggota Legislatif Rahmaniar Rahmaniar; M. Tamudin; Gibtiah Gibtiah
Muqaranah Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v6i2.14546

There are many things that must be fulfilled by members of the legislature, bearing in mind that the task of a representative of the people is not only to represent the people but he must be able to act wisely, fairly, and be able to carry out his duties according to the duties and functions of the members of the legislature itself. Therefore, this research will conduct a review of the requirements for candidates for legislative members in the General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) No. 20 of 2018 and Aceh Qanun No. 3 of 2008. The purpose of this research is to examine the comparison between PKPU No. 20 of 2018 and Aceh Qanun No. 3 of 2008 in regulating the requirements for candidates for members of the legislature. The type of research used in this study is a type of normative legal research using library research. A comparative approach is used to examine the comparison between the two rules. The results of the study concluded that PKPU is a regulation that is comprehensive, binding, and must be obeyed by all Indonesian citizens regardless of their knowledge and abilities in the field of religion. Meanwhile, the Aceh Qanun is a type of regulation that is binding and must be obeyed by all the people of Aceh. The Aceh Qanun views that having extensive religious knowledge and ability is the most important requirement for anyone who will become a representative of the people.

TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM TERHADAP PELAKU PENYERTAAN TINDAKPIDANA ABORSI DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR PERKARA 1106/PID.SUS/2018/PN.PLG mega aini; M Tamudin; Jumanah Jumanah
Tazir Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v5i2.17901

Based on the division ofcrime ta'zir above, helping to perform abortion is included in the first category ofcrime ta'zir , namely the criminal act of hudud or qisas which is confirmed by the Koran and hadith, but the conditions are not fulfilled by syubhat. The defendant in this case did not have a complete abortion, it was just that the defendant had already given an injection and also gave medicine to drink so that the fetus in the womb could fall. The data source used is secondary data which consists of three parts, namely, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are binding legal materials in the form of Al-Qur'an and Hadith, the 1945 Constitution, and applicable regulations. The results of the research show that the perpetrator of a criminal act helped to carry out an abortion in decision number 1106 / Pid.sus / 2018 / PN.Plg. sentenced to imprisonment for 4 (four) years and revoked license to practice, because it has been proven to have committed a criminal act of assisting attempted abortion in accordance with the facts in the trial, the testimony of witnesses, the testimony of the defendant, taking into account the evidence presented and examined at trial, factors relating to matters that incriminate and relieve the defendant. And analysis of Islamic criminal law against abortion cases help conduct experiments included in the category jarimah ta'zir derived from jarimah hudud or qishas, but its conditions are not met by doubtful. So the imposition of the punishment is left to the government / state authorities (ulil amri). Keywords: Inclusion, Abortion, Decision

PERAN DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN SEKSUAL ANAK DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM natasya khoirurizka; M Tamudin; fadillah mursid
Tazir Vol 6 No 1 (2022): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menguraikan peran dinas pemberdayaan perempuan dan perlindungan anak provinsi sumatera selatan dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual anak di masa pandemi Covid-19 ditinjau dari hukum pidana Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif empiris. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi serta studi pustaka. Teknik Analisis data ditempuh dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Pertama, Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam pencegahan kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak belum berjalan optimal disebabkan adanya hambatan yaitu kurangnya Sumber Daya Manusia, terbatasnya anggaran dan wilayah geografis provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang luas. Kedua, Pandangan Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dalam pencegahan kekerasan seksual pada anak sesuai dengan tujuan Hukum Pidana Islam yaitu ḥifzh ad-dīn, ḥifzh an-nafs, ḥifzh al-‘aql, ḥifzh an-nasb, ḥifzh al-māl, ḥifzh an-nasl, sesuai dengan kaidah fiqh yang menyatakan bahwa mencegah mafsadat lebih utama daripada mengambil manfaat serta termasuk kategori kajian Siyāsah Syar’iyyah. Kata Kunci : DPPA, Pencegahan, Kekerasan Seksual ABSTRACT The purpose of this paper is to describe the role of the women's empowerment and child protection service in the province of South Sumatra in preventing child sexual violence during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of Islamic criminal law. The research method used is normative empirical. The data sources used are primary and secondary legal sources. Data collection techniques were carried out by interview, observation and literature study. Techniques Data analysis was carried out with qualitative descriptive techniques. The results of this study indicate: First, the role of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in South Sumatra Province in preventing sexual violence against children is running optimally due to obstacles, namely the lack of Human Resources, limited budget and the wide geographical area of the province of South Sumatra. Second, the view of Islamic Criminal Law on the Role of the Office of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in South Sumatra Province in preventing sexual violence against children in accordance with the objectives of Islamic Criminal Law, namely ifzh ad-dīn, ifzh an-nafs, ifzh al-'aql, ifzh an-nasb, ifzh al-māl, ifzh an-nasl, in accordance with the rules of fiqh which state that preventing mafsadat is more important than taking advantage and belongs to the category of Siyāsah Syar'iyyah studies.Keywords : DPPA, Prevention, Sexual Violence

PERLINDUNGAN HAK KESEHATAN NARAPIDANA LAPAS KELAS I PALEMBANG PADA MASA COVID-19 MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 12 TAHUN 1995 TENTANG PEMASYARAKATAN DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Zuynatul Baiti HN; m tamudin
Tazir Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Ta’zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini berjudul Perlindungan Hak Kesehatan Narapidana Lapas Kelas I Palembang Pada Masa COVID-19 Menurut Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia, karena kesehatan merupakan hak bagi setiap warga masyarakat yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang termasuk narapidana. Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 1995 disebutkan hak narapidana termasuk untuk mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan dan makanan yang layak. Permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu bagaimana realiasasi perlidungan hak kesehatan narapidana pada masa Covid-19 berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 1995 dan bagaimana perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam terhadap perlindungan hak kesehatan narapidana pada masa Covid-19 di Lapas Kelas I Palembang. Metode yang digunakan penelitian lapangan (field research). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan perlindungan hak kesehatan narapidana di Lapas Kelas I Palembang telah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.12 Tahun 1995 dan syariat islam Maqasid Syari’ah berupa Hifzh al-nafs, perlindungam hak kesehatan narapidana seperti pelayanan kesehatan melalui program Kesailmu, Program vaksin 1 dan 2 ,pengobatan diklinik terhadap narapidana yang sakit. Pelayanan makanan. Kegiatan olahraga, lingkungan yang bersih. Asimilasi sebagai upaya pengurangan over kapasitas dan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Hak Kesehatan Narapidana, Lembaga Pemasyarakatan, Covid-19

PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP (DI DESA PUSAR KECAMATAN BATURAJA BARAT KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU) Olivia Sianura; M Tamudin
Tazir Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v7i2.20464

ABSTRACT The background of this research is that cement mining activities by PT Semen Baturaja aim to meet the national demand for cement, especially in the South Sumatra region. This activity is actually in the context of fulfilling the State's duties in the welfare of the people, however this mining activity has an impact on the environment and the community around PT Semen Baturaja. Among the negative impacts are the reduced water reserves, the amount of dust caused by mining activities around Navel Village. This background inspired the writer to conduct research with the title "Law Enforcement Against Criminal Acts of Environmental Pollution (In Pusar Village, West Baturaja District, Ogan Komering Ulu District). The formulation of the problem in this research is 1. How is Law Enforcement Against Environmental Pollution Crimes (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency) 2. What is the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law in Enforcement of Environmental Pollution (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Regency Komering Ulu). The method used in this research is normative-empirical with a qualitative approach. Observation data collection techniques, interviews, and literature study. The data analysis technique in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method with an inductive mindset that is arranged systematically, so that it becomes concrete data regarding the criminal act of environmental pollution by PT Semen Baturaja. The data source for this research is primary data, namely information derived from interviews and direct observation of research locations, while secondary data is data obtained from documentation or literature to complement primary data. Based on the results of this study, the authors conclude that law enforcement against criminal acts of environmental pollution (in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, is not running as it should, only subject to administrative sanctions, due to difficulty linking the perpetrators with little evidence and lack of concern the community towards the surrounding environment, while responsibility in the form of (CSR) is not optimally given Islamic Criminal Law Perspectives on criminal acts of environmental pollution in Pusar Village, Baturaja Barat District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, are given sanctions in the form of ta'zir where the punishment and levels are returned to judges whose purpose is to educate and provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators who pollute the environment. Keywords: law enforcement, crime, environmental pollution

PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIEL DAN TUGAS KONSTITUSINALNYA UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN RAKYAT Tamudin, M
Nurani Vol 13 No 2 (2013): Nurani
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v13i2.120

Abstract: As the holder of a general power of government authorities must hold administrative power. The President as head of government is the highest authority of the administration of the state. The scope of the administrative organization of the country includes a very spacious room that is all that has to do with the authority of the state administration.ملخص: كما صاحب سلطة عامة من سلطات الحكومة يجب أن يحمل السلطة الإدارية. الرئيس ورئيس الحكومة هو أعلى سلطة في إدارة شؤون الدولة. ويشمل نطاق التنظيم الإداري للدولة وغرفة فسيحة جدا وهذا هو كل ما له علاقة مع السلطة من الجهاز الإداري للدولة.Kata kunci: negara, pemerintah, warga negara dan kesejahteraan

PENANGGULANGAN KECELAKAAN PENYEBERANGAN KERETA API DI JALAN RUMAH TUMBUH MUARA ENIM DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM Lasmini, Lasmini; Tamudin, M
Tazir Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Ta'zir: Jurnal Hukum Pidana
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/tazir.v8i2.26777

The frequent occurrence of accidents at railway crossings requires government policy, in this case preventative response, considering that this concerns the lives of other people who must be saved in accordance with the government's duty to protect the entire Indonesian nation and all of Indonesia's bloodshed. Therefore, the researcher considers the need for this research as follows: Handling train crossing accidents on Jalan Rumah Grow Muara Enim from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, with two problem formulations, namely, handling train crossing accidents on Jalan Rumah Growing Muara Enim, from an Islamic Criminal Law perspective. towards overcoming train accidents on Jalan Rumah Growing Muara Enim. The research method uses field research. This research was carried out by researching directly at the location to get correct information about what happened at the railroad crossing on Jalan Rumah Grow. The results of this research are that handling accidents at train crossings in Islamic Criminal Law and PT Kereta Api Indonesia both use preventive measures, meaning taking precautions before an accident occurs by instilling discipline (obeying regulations), because regulations are made by the government for problems. People must follow this especially when driving to maintain the safety of their lives. Keywords: Accident Management, Train Crossing, Islamic Criminal Law.

Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Kepemimpinan Profetik dalam Pengaturan Pertanggungjawaban Presiden Pada UUD 1945 Sesudah Amandemen M Tamudin; Ridwan Ridwan; Suci Flambonita
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 10 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v10i1.12840

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaturan pertanggungjawaban Presiden dalam UUD 1945 pasca-amandemen yang masih berfokus pada aspek hukum melalui mekanisme impeachment sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 7A dan Pasal 7B UUD 1945. Kondisi tersebut belum mengakomodasi pertanggungjawaban politik, administratif, dan kinerja Presiden secara komprehensif. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan filosofis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang berlaku saat ini lebih menekankan legal accountability dan belum menyediakan mekanisme pertanggungjawaban kinerja Presiden secara berkala. Selain itu, beberapa norma seperti frasa perbuatan tercela dan tidak lagi memenuhi syarat sebagai Presiden masih bersifat multitafsir. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai kepemimpinan profetik, yaitu siddiq, amanah, tabligh, dan fathanah, dapat dijadikan dasar etika konstitusional dalam memperkuat sistem pertanggungjawaban Presiden. Integrasi nilai-nilai tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui standar etika kepresidenan, laporan kinerja berkala, evaluasi publik, dan penguatan lembaga pengawasan. Dengan demikian, model pertanggungjawaban Presiden dapat bergeser dari orientasi accountability by impeachment menuju accountability by performance and ethics yang lebih akuntabel, transparan, dan berkelanjutan.

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