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ISLAM, CHRISTIANITY, AND INDIGENOUS BELIEFS IN DIALOGUE: The Dynamics of Religious Coexistence in Indonesia’s Peripheries Kadenun, Kadenun; Abdurrohman, Moh Asvin
Asia-Pacific Journal on Religion and Society Vol 8, No 2 (2024): APJRS
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/apjrs.v8i2.37709

This article explores the dynamics of interreligious relations in three peripheral communities of Indonesia—Jayapura (Papua), Sidenreng Rappang (South Sulawesi), and Dusun Sonyo (Yogyakarta)—based on an analytical reading of Hasse Jubba’s ethnographic work (2017). Using a qualitative approach rooted in ethnographic content analysis, the study examines how Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, and local religious communities (Towani Tolotang) sustain coexistence through social mechanisms, cultural values, and shared rituals. The findings reveal that interreligious relations at the grassroots level are not primarily shaped by formal state regulations or theological dialogue, but rather by everyday encounters, economic collaboration, and communal solidarity. The theoretical frameworks employed include structural functionalism, practical multiculturalism, interfaith dialogue models (Knitter), and ritual-symbolic theory (Turner). The three cases demonstrate that peripheral communities possess strong cultural capacities to manage religious diversity through pragmatic interfaith engagements and contextual collective spirituality. This study contributes to rethinking pluralism as a locally grounded, socially enacted, and spiritually embedded practice beyond formal frameworks.

Peningkatan Peningkatan Pemahaman Fiqih Ibadah Melalui Kajian Kitab Safinatunnajah di Majelis Ta'lim Arofah Dusun Karang Desa Prajegan Diansyah, Nur; Azizah, Suci Midsyahri; Kadenun, Kadenun
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Desa Berdaya dengan Potensi Lokal
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v0i0.5944

The taklim assembly is a place of religious learning that has a great influence on the religious development of the community, the taklim assembly is present in the midst of society with the hope of being able to make a positive contribution to its congregation. This study aims to determine the increase in understanding of the figh of worship through the study of the Safinatunnajah book at the Arofah Ta'lim Assembly in Karang Hamlet, Prajegan Village. The research method used is qualitative with an ABCD approach with existing asset developers. Data collection techniques are done through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the study of Safinatunnajah book in Majelis Ta'lim Arofah Karang Hamlet, Prajegan Village has increased the understanding of the congregation about the figh of worship. The increase in understanding can be seen from several indicators, namely: Increased knowledge of jama'ah about the pillars, conditions, and sunnah of worship. The increasing ability of the congregation in performing worship correctly and according to Islamic law. Increased awareness of the importance of performing worship solemnly and sincerely. Increased motivation of the congregation to learn more about the figh of worship. This increased understanding of figh of worship is influenced by several factors, namely: teaching methods used by the ustadz, study materials that are easy to understand, and a conducive learning atmosphere. This research recommends that Majelis Ta'lim Arofah Karang Hamlet, Prajegan Village, continue to improve the quality of its teaching.

Reduksi Pernikahan Dini melalui Pendidikan Islam di Desa Sukorejo Ponorogo Kurnia Rahmadani, Muhamad Indi; Ayu, Diyan Putri; Kadenun, Kadenun
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Desa Berdaya dengan Potensi Lokal
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v0i0.6005

The Early marriage in Sukorejo Village, triggered by tradition, social pressure, and economic conditions, has an impact on children's education. This study aims to determine the effect of early marriage on children's education in the village, with a focus on aspects of formal education, access to further education, awareness of the importance of education, and psychological and emotional impacts. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used to explore community views and the effects of early marriage. Data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The results of the study showed that early marriage resulted in the termination of formal education, loss of access to further education, and decreased motivation to learn. The psychological and emotional pressures experienced by children who marry early also affect the effectiveness of their education. In addition, lack of education worsens employment opportunities and increases the risk of poverty. This study is expected to raise public awareness of the importance of education and readiness for marriage, as well as support to reduce the number of early marriages in order to improve the future of the younger.

Edukasi Lingkungan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Minat Literasi Anak dalam Sekolah di SDN Sempu Kecamatan Ngebel Prawati, Endang; Kadenun, Kadenun
Social Science Academic SPECIAL ISSUE: Membangun Desa Melalui Pemberdayaan SDM
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to identify the role of parents in helping students at SD Sempu become more proficient in reading and writing, as well as to examine the forms of support provided by parents to enhance these skills. The research employed the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) method, which emphasizes the formulation of strategies to promote sustainable development by focusing on the strengths and resources within the community. The participants were parents of SD Sempu students, with a focus on the students’ reading and writing abilities. The findings reveal that most SDN Sempu students receive considerable attention, guidance, and support from their parents at home to improve their reading and writing skills. Many parents enroll their children in tutoring or private lessons, yet they also continue to provide direct assistance, which is crucial for elementary school children. However, some students still face challenges in reading and writing due to a lack of parental involvement. This study demonstrates that the role of parents greatly influences children’s success in reading and writing at SD Sempu.

Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Khiyar Jual Beli dengan Sistem Cash on Delivery di Ponorogo Hasanah, Renda Putri; Kadenun, Kadenun; Nafi'ah, Nafi'ah
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ijief.v1i1.877

This research is motivated by buying and selling second hand cellphones with a cash on delivery system that is rife in the city of Ponorogo. In practice, sellers and sellers offer their wares through the Second Ponorogo HP Buy and Sell Forum group. In their activities, the buyer feels disadvantaged by the seller due to the seller's dishonest and fraudulent attitude regarding the quality and condition of the second hand cellphone being sold. The sale and purchase (COD) cash on delivery earlier has caused confusion and disputes for one of the parties, because of hidden defects. This study uses field research methods (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data used is the Second Ponorogo HP buying and selling forum contract and the khiyar practice of the Second Ponorogo HP buying and selling forum. The data sources for this research are informants who are involved and active in the Second HP Second HP Sale and Purchase Forum Ponorogo. This study resulted in; The sale and purchase contract at the Second Ponorogo HP Buying and Selling Forum was in accordance with Islamic law and Islamic ethics with the fulfillment of the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase. However, the contract was flawed due to the element of fraud on the quality of the cellphone. While in the practice of Khiyar in The Second Ponorogo HP Sale and Purchase Forum is included in the khiyar Majlis, meaning that the buyer and seller have the right to continue or cancel the transaction before leaving the place of transaction. Judging from the percentage, Islamic ethics in the practice of buying and selling above has not been fully implemented.

Perhitungan Arah Kiblat Masjid Menggunakan Teodolit di Kebonsari Madiun Arrasyid, Aro Qodam; Kadenun, Kadenun
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v2i2.479

Qibla direction is the direction that Muslims go to in carrying out worship, especially prayer. The determination of the Qibla direction in the Fatma Zahra, Al-Falah, and Baitul Muttaqin Mosques used to still use simple tools. Whereas in this day and age, all modern equipment already exists. From the differences of time, the writer is interested in studying the calculation of Qibla direction by using theodolite, by determining the direction of Qibla before using theodolite and after using theodolite. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting observational study data, interviews, and documentation to related parties. The primary source is data from interviews and direct research in the field. While the secondary data is taken from books, journals and theses related to this research. From the results of this study that the Mosques studied have not yet led to a perfect Qibla. The qibla direction in each Mosque is as follows: Qibla direction in Fatma Zahra Mosque is 650 35 '5.64'', in Al-Falah Mosque is 650 34' 21.17 '', and in Baitul Muttaqin Mosque is 650 35 '2.5''. from the direction of the Qibla which was originally the Fatma Zahra Mosque 610 05'11.28 '', Al-Falah Mosque 67009 '43.34'', and the Baitul Muttaqin Mosque 70057 '35.00'. Arah kiblat merupakan arah yang dituju umat Islam dalam melaksanakan ibadah khususnya shalat. Penentuan arah kiblat di masjid Fatma Zahra, Al-Falah, dan Baitul Muttaqin dulunya masih menggunakan alat yang sederhana. Sedangkan pada zaman sekarang ini, sudah zamannya modern semua peralatan canggih sudah ada. Dari perbedaan zaman tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji perhitungan arah kiblat dengan menggunakan alat theodolit, dengan menentukan arah kiblat sebelum menggunakan alat theodolit dan setelah menggunakan alat theodolit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data bersifat Studi Observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Sebagai sumber primernya yaitu data dari hasil wawancara dan penelitian langsung di lapangan. Sedangkan data sekundernya diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan tesis yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian ini bahwa masjid-masjid yang diteliti belum mengarah ke kiblat secara sempurna. Adapun arah kiblat di masing-masing masjid adalah sebagai berikut: Arah kiblat di masjid Fatma Zahra ialah 650 35’ 5.64’’,di masjid Al-Falah ialah 650 34’ 21.17’’, dan di masjid Baitul Muttaqin ialah 650 35’ 2.5’’. dari arah kiblat yang semula masjid Fatma Zahra 610 05’11.28’’, masjid Al-Falah 67009’ 43.34’’, dan masjid Baitul Muttaqin 70057’35.00’’.

Praktik Pembulatan Timbangan Pada Jasa Usaha Laundry Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Studi Kasus Di Desa Candimulyo Kecamatan Dolopo Kabupaten Madiun) Laili, Annisa Nur; Kadenun, Kadenun
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.5769

The background of this research is that rounding the scales is the process of rounding a scale on clothes that will be laundromated. At Bigi Berkah Laundry and Laundry Mbak Tutik, rounding the scales is done if the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum amount that has been determined by the laundry business services then it will be rounded, to meet the requirements. Specified weight of clothing. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price is smaller than the rupiah value, so it will be rounded to make it easier to provide returns. This thesis contains a problem formulation: (1) What is the practice of rounding scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency? (2) What is the practice of rounding off scales and prices for the two laundry business services in Candimulyo Village, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency from a Sharia Economic Law Perspective? This type of research was carried out qualitatively at the Candimulyo Village laundry businnes services, Dolopo District, Madiun Regency by collecting data through interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The conclusions are (1) Rounding off the scales for both laundry business services is carried out when the weight of the clothes does not meet the minimum limit that has been determined. Meanwhile, price rounding occurs when the initial price has a small rupiah denomination, so it will be rounded to make it easier to return it, (2) Judging from Sharia Economic Law regarding the practice of rounding scales and prices for both laundry business services is not permitted when costumers do not accept its application, this is because there is not specific argument that prohibits it, and this practice has become a urf (costum) that is accepted by society and its implementation can facilitate transactions.

Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Pembayaran Jujuran Dalam Pernikahan Adat Banjar di Kelurahan Senyerang Jambi Hajrah, Siti; Kadenun, Kadenun; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2541

real goal of marriage is to build a prosperous family, not just a connection between two genders. One of the pillars in marriage is the dowry. Dowry is a husband's gift to the wife. Uniquely in Indonesia, dowry in certain customs, the amount is determined. one of them is banjar custom in Senyerang Village. In determining the dowry they have a tradition known to be honest. In this study, it is categorized as field research, and is ethnographic research. This research not only describes certain characteristics, but also analyzes why and how these things happen. The data collection techniques used in this study were in-depth interviews, observations and literature studies. The results showed that the dowry and honesty in the Banjar community in Senyerang Village were different, the amount or amount of honesty was influenced by several factors, Among them: the level of education, the parents of women and the level of beauty. But everything remains within the agreement of both parties. The review of Islamic law analyzes the honest law that exists in the society, which is contained in the honesty, namely help and the law is okay as long as it does not bring mudharatan according to Islamic teachings.

Urf Terhadap Tradisi Ganti Kemul di Desa Kebondalem Kec. Bangorejo Kab. Banyuwangi, Institut Sunan Giri Ponorogo. Azizah, Lia Duwi; Kadenun, Kadenun; Ayu, Diyan Putri
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i1.2633

Abstract; There is in Kebondalem Village a tradition of Changing Kemul which is stiil being carried out by the people in the area there until now. The tradition of changing kemul is one of the traditions which is carried out after or at the thusandth day of the person who died, which is intended for. The deceased in the tradition of changing kemul there are several rituals that are carried out, namely in the form of offerings and sanding, and there are several other requirements. Therefore, the researcher will describe how the tradition of changing kemul is practiced in Kebondalem village? And how is ‘urfs review of the tradition of changing kemul? In order to provide additional insight regarding the legal basis as a reason for the survival of a tradition, which is not only due to following what is already in effect in society. In this study, the researcher used a gualitative descrptive research type which had primary and secondary data sources, with the existence of techniques in extracting data by way of direct and indirect interviews, as well as documentation. The results of this study revealed to the researcher that, regarding the practice of the chang kemul tradition in Kebondalem village, it belongs to the urf al-Am group in terms of urf al-Khas, in terms of its validity it belongs to the type of urf which is Sahih. Because in the sense that urf, which belongs to the tradition of changing kemul, does not conflict with texts or hadiths, and also does not bring harm to the people of that area.

Dampak Pernikahan dibawah Umur Terhadap Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga di Desa Badegan Kecamatan Badegan Kabupaten Ponorogo Mutrofin, Siti; Kadenun, Kadenun; Fathoni, Khoirul
Social Science Academic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/ssa.v1i2.2880

Marriage is a sacred bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a sakinah family, so that marriage towards a sakinah family requires not only physical and mental preparation but also socio-economic, emotional and responsibility readiness. Thus limiting the age of marriage is one of the important principles because the Marriage Law is already regulated and clear. However, in Badegan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency, there are still many underage marriages which will have an impact on the harmony of a household. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this journal will describe some of the data obtained from the field, both by interviews, observation, and documentation as a data collection method, then proceed with the process of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions using data analysis methods. In addition, the data analysis process is also supported by literature review as a reference to strengthen data obtained from the field. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the factors that cause underage marriages in Badegan Village, Badegan District, Ponorogo Regency are pregnancies outside of marriage which are influenced by the lack of parental supervision and the willingness of the child itself. So that underage marriages have a great impact on household harmony because maturity and personal integrity are not stable in resolving existing problems. Some of the impacts of underage marriages are the increased burden on parents, lack of independence and divorce.

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