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Journal : Jurnal Surya

Wound Care using Calcium Alginate as a Primary Dressing to Overcome Tissue Integrity Disorders in Type II DM Patients Patrisia, Eriza Eka; Aprilyadi, Nadi; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Wijaya, Sapondra
Jurnal Surya Vol 15 No 2 (2023): VOL 15 NO 02 AGUSTUS 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

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Abstract

Introduction: Disruption of skin and tissue integrity is the most common problem in diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. This disorder causes damage to the skin and tissue. Non-pharmacological treatment of tissue integrity disorders through wound care. Calcium alginate dressings are reported to accelerate wound healing, facilitate extracellular matrix secretion, granulation tissue formation, are anti-bacterial, and are able to absorb large amounts of wound exudate. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of calcium alginate as a primary dressing to correct tissue integrity disorders in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Citra Medika Health Center, Lubuklinggau City.Methods: Descriptive research, with a case study approach, using 2 subjects with a medical diagnosis of DM, which shows nursing problems with tissue integrity disorders. This research was carried out by providing wound care using calcium alginate 3 times within 1 week. The outcome measured in this research is the existence of network integrity according to the SLKI.Results: Subject 1 showed improvement on day 5 with a decrease in the area of the wound on the middle finger of 0.2 cm, while subject 2 did not show changes in the entire wound after wound treatment. The difference in improvement in the wounds of the two subjects was influenced by various factors including regular use of DM medication, diet, and physical activity of the two subjects.Conclusion: Wound treatment using calcium alginate massage shows a reduction in tissue integrity disorders, with supporting factors being the regular use of DM medications, diet and physical activity.
Mechanical Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Is Better Than Manual CPR? Literature Study Wijaya, Sapondra; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari
Jurnal Surya Vol 16 No 1 (2024): VOL 16 NO 01 APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38040/js.v16i1.946

Abstract

Introduction: Mechanical CPR mitigate rescuer fatigue and ensure adherence to guidelines, potentially enhancing overall survival rates. Contrarily, manual CPR relies on human skill, presenting challenges in maintaining uniformity and endurance. Unveiling the complexities within this juxtaposition becomes imperative in shaping future resuscitative paradigms. The purposeof studi is to determine the effectiveness of mechanical CPR in cardiac arrest management compared to manual CPRMethods: Database used were Pubmed and Proquest using the keywords "Mechanical CPR", "Automatic CPR Device" and "Cardiac Arrest". The inclusion criteria were last 5 years published, analyzing the effect of automatic CPR devices on cardiac arrest management, as well as full text articles. The inclusion criteria are literature review, systematic review or is not original research. The number of articles eligible for review is 10 journal articlesResults: The use of automatic CPR equipment is still inferior compared to manual CPR during cardiac arrest with the use value being 4-5% of all cardiac arrest patients. There are 4 journals that state that ROSC in cardiac arrest management using automatic CPR devices is higher than manual, but there are 2 journal articles that report the opposite. Automatic CPR device is very vulnerable to injury with fractures reaching 85.5% of total injuries compared to manual CPR which does not experience injury.Conclusion: The use of automatic CPR device does not produce better results than manual CPR overall for ROSC, but is very useful and meaningful in certain conditions such as during the transportation process, therefore, the automatic CPR device is more meaningful for pre-hospital useKeywords: Manual CPR; Mechanical CPR; CPR; OHCA