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FORMATION AND TRAINING OF YOUNG NERS CADRES WITH EDUCATIONAL GAMES SNAKES AND LADDERS Oktaviani, Eva; Susmini, Susmini; Feri, Jhon
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v4i3.4516

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak usia sekolah berjumlah 30% dari masyarakat di Indonesia. Anak pada usia tersebut sangat penting dibekali pemahaman tentang kebiasan perilaku hidup bersih sehat karena beresiko terkena penyakit. Upaya promosi kesehatan di sekolah akan lebih efektif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sebaya. Optimalisasi hasil dalam rangka kegiatan tersebut, perlu dibentuk dan dilatih siswa sekolah dasar menjadi kader kesehatan sekolah yang disebut Ners Cilik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pembentukan Kader Ners Cilik sebagai bentuk upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekolah dasar, sehingga dapat berperan sebagai agen perubahan penggerak perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kader Ners Cilik dipilih dari kelas 4 dan 5 SD Uswatun Hasanah berjumlah 20 orang yang telah mengikuti pelatihan. Peningkatan pengetahuan dilakukan dengan bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan dengan metode permainan edukatif ular tangga yang berisikan pertanyaan seputar PHBS dan P3K. Hasil evaluasi terlihat ada peningkatan nilai rerata pre dan posttest. Rerata pengetahuan PHBS dari nilai 78,25 meningkat menjadi 91,75 dan rerata pengetahuan P3K dari nilai 61,25 meningkat menjadi 80. Pembentukan Kader Ners Cilik diharapkan dapat dibentuk sejak dini sebagai upaya pelayanan kesehatan sederhana di lingkungan sekolah.Abstract: School age-children is 30% of the people in Indonesia. It is very important for children at that age to be equipped with an understanding of clean and healthy living habits because they are at risk of getting disease. Health promotion efforts in schools will be more effective by using a peer approach. Optimizing the results in the context of these activities, it is necessary to form and train elementary school students to become school health cadres called Little Nurses. The aim of this community service activity is the formation of a cadre of young nurses as a form of community empowerment in elementary schools, so that they can act as agents of change in driving clean and healthy living behavior. The cadres of Little Nurses were selected from the 4th and 5th grades of SD Uswatun Hasanah totaling 20 people who had attended the training. Knowledge improvement is carried out in the form of health education with the snake and ladder educational game method which contains questions about PHBS and first aid. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in the mean pre and posttest scores. The average PHBS knowledge increased from 78.25 to 91.75 and the average P3K knowledge increased from 61.25 to 80. The formation of a cadre of little nurses is expected to be formed early on as an effort to provide simple health services in the school environment.
Studi Kasus: Penerapan Senam Kebugaran Lansia Terhadap Ansietas Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Lubuklinggau Tahun 2023 Susmini, Susmini; Juartika, Wella; Afrelia, Dianti
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v3i2.1846

Abstract

Latar belakang : Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana adanya peningkatan tekanan darah baik systole maupun diastole yang abnormal.Kondisi ini yang menimbulkan kecemasan dan stress pada penderita hipertensi.Kecemasan yang dialami pasien hipertensi justru akan memperburuk kondisi hipertensinya.Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kecemasan pada hipertensi adalah dengan memberikan penerapan senam kebugaran. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kasus, dengan 2 orang responden yaitu klien Hipertensi di Wilayah kera Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Lubuklinggau, pada bulan April 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Hars, wawancara dan penerapan senam kebugaran lansia selama 3 hari . Hasil : Penelitian studi kasus ini menemukan masalah Ansietas diakibatkan karena cemas akan terjadi komplikasi pada penyakitnya.Penerapan senam kebugaran lansia membantu menurunkan ansietas.Hasil penelitian diketahuinya adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dalam penurunan tekanan darah. Kesimpulan : Penerapan senam kebugaran lansia pada dua orang subjek penderita Hipertensi sangat efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah.
KOLABORASI PELATIHAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESENSI (DESA PENDUKUNG ASI EKSKLUSIF) Ridawati, Indah Dewi; Oktaviani, Eva; Susmini, Susmini
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 6 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i6.21995

Abstract

ASI eksklusif sangat dibutuhkan dalam masa pertumbuhan bayi agar kebutuhan gizinya tercukupi. Berdasarkan wawancara awal tahun 2021 hampir tidak ada ibu menyusui secara eksklusif di Desa Air Satan. Pelatihan ASI eksklusif sangat penting untuk dilakukan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, kesadaran dan kepatuhan terhadap pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan para ibu menyusui, ibu hamil, keluarga, kader dan pemerintah desa tentang upaya mempertahankan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan lainnya adalah menciptakan dukungan Desa terhadap program ASI Eksklusif. Sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan peserta akan diberikan soal pre dan posttest untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ASI Eksklusif serta keterampilan tentang Pijat Oksitosin dan perawatan payudara. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan ASI Eksklusif setelah diberikan pelatihan. Desa Air Satan ikut mendukung program ASI Eksklusif dengan cara memfasilitasi warga untuk konsultasi jika terjadi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan ASI Eksklusif. Saran untuk pengabdian masyarakat selanjutnya adalah pendampingan personal pelatihan ASI Eksklusif dan menciptakan buku khusus yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil dan menyusui untuk monitoring ASI Eksklusif.  
Pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada kasus patah tulang di lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 2 Kota Lubuklinggau Wijaya, Sapondra; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Salsabilla, Naura Yuri; Oktapiani, Putri Ayu; Putri, Cindy Arina
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v4i1.857

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Accidents can happen unexpectedly and can happen anywhere, such as at home, on the street, including at school. One of the most common cases is a fracture. Knowledge of initial aid for fracture cases from teachers, employees, and even students is an essential point in preventing the worsening of the victim's condition before being taken to a health facility. It is necessary to increase knowledge of prevention and first aid in fracture cases at school by students and UKS coaches. The method of community service activities is education and training on first aid in fracture cases in schools, targeting UKS cadres. After the community service activities, the participant's knowledge about the first handling of fracture cases increased. The implication is that when there is a fracture victim, first aid measures can be given at the scene without waiting for the medical team to arrive.
Kegiatan senam kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada lansia dengan diabetes melitus Di Desa Air Satan Kabupaten Musi Rawas Soewito, Bambang; Susmini, Susmini; Wijaya, Sapondra; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Supriyanto, Eko; Ulfa, Msy Hartina; Martini, Sri; Trisna, Efa
Penamas: Journal of Community Service Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Penamas: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Nur Science Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53088/penamas.v4i1.859

Abstract

The increase in blood sugar is a common effect of uncontrolled diabetes mellitus (DM), which can cause serious damage to the nervous system and blood vessels over time. Research shows that due to time constraints, DM patients often have difficulty engaging in physical activities. Diabetic foot exercises have been recommended as a physical activity that can be done anytime and anywhere, including while relaxing with family. These simple exercises can help improve blood circulation, strengthen the small muscles in the feet, prevent foot deformities, and address the limited insulin levels in DM patients. This activity aims to introduce foot exercises to the community, particularly the elderly with DM issues so that they can engage in physical activity despite physical and time limitations. The method involves conducting simulations and health education three times a week. The results showed decreased blood sugar levels in the elderly who participated in this foot exercise program. Hopefully, these foot exercise activities can become an alternative and regular option, especially for the elderly in Ari Satan, Musi Rawas Regency.
Development of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Pillows for Increasing Number of Bystanders CPR In Lubuklinggau City Wijaya, Sapondra; Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v6i2.703

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Introduction: Cardiac arrest is a situation that can lead to death if CPR is not immediately assisted. The chances of survival increase if the victims are directly helped by people nearby or CPR bystanders rather than waiting for the medical team to arrive. Training CPR bystanders requires large resources, including expensive CPR mannequins as a simulation medium. Creativity is needed to create cheap CPR simulation media with good feasibility. Objective: The study aimed to construct and test the effect of the CPR Pillow to improve the CPR skill in Lubuklinggau, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Method: Research and Development (R&D) with experimental tests, pre-test, and post-tests were applied in this study. Forty people were given two meetings within two weeks. Skill was measured by how the subject performed hand's-only CPR using the CPR Operational Procedure checklist. Result: The result of this study is the creation of a low-cost CPR pillow design that meets the eligibility as a low-fidelity simulation medium for CPR skills. The data analysis using the paired t-test showed a significant effect of CPR training using CPR Pillows on the trainees' hand's-only CPR skills (t=-37,749) with a value of p=0.000. Recommendation: This CPR pillow can be used as a hand's-only CPR simulation medium. CPR simulation using this CPR pillow is a low-fidelity simulation. There is a positive influence related to CPR training using this CPR pillow on the hands-only CPR skills of the trainees
Readiness of Scout Members in Lubuklinggau City to Perform Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) after CPR Training Wibowo, Wahyu Dwi Ari; Wijaya, Sapondra; Susmini, Susmini; Soewito, Bambang
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 6 No. 6 (2023): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v6i6.760

Abstract

Introduction: Even though CPR training has begun to be widely carried out, the problem of readiness of CPR training participants to carry out CPR during emergencies still needs to improve. One of the problems is the implementation of unsustainable training. There is a need to modify CPR training at a low cost so that movement can be sustainable, hoping to increase readiness. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the influence of CPR Training use of CPR Pillow on the scout member readiness in response to Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) in Lubuklinggau City, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Method: This quantitative study was conducted with a quasi-experimental approach. A total of 72 participants participated in this study, of which 36 were categorized into the experimental group and attended three CPR Training in two months by simulation method using CPR Pillow. The remaining 36 participants were in the control group and received classical CPR training using leaflets. Both the experimental and control groups were subjected to pretest and post-testing. The researcher developed a questionnaire to assess the readiness, deliberate the implementation, and conduct modifications from other studies. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients used were 0.82. The paired t-test was used to assess the data statistically. Result: The experimental group showed higher readiness progress (t = 6.834, p 0.001) than the control group. Recommendation: Continuous CPR training using CPR pillows effectively increases the readiness of training participants in dealing with OHCA victims
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KOMPRES HANGAT DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI REUMATIK PADA LANSIA DI DESA SUMBER HARTA: Reumatik, Lansia, Kompres Hangat, pengetahuan Juartika, Wella; Susmini, Susmini
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pusat Unggulan Iptek Penanggulangan Stunting Berbasis Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Vol 1 No I (2022): JPKM PUSTINGKIA JANUARI 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jpustingkia.v1iI.154

Abstract

Reumatik merupakan masalah yang ada di masyarakat. Reumatik dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, baik interna maupun internal. Keluhan dari reumatik yang paling sering timbul adalah nyeri dan terjadi secara konsisten. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan kompres hangat untuk mengurangi nyeri dari reumatik tersebut. Tujuan dari pengabmas ini, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang kesehatan yaitu kompres hangat pada reumatoid. Dalam proses pengabdian ini, dibantu oleh berbagai pihak pendamping seperti perawat Puskesmas Sumber Harta maupun perangkat desa guna mendampingi kegiatan ini. Metode yang digunakan dengan penyuluhan dan mengaplikasikan kompres hangat. Jumlah pesserta lansia yang ikut dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil lembar observasi bahwa 100% dari total sebanyak 10 peserta memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik, 100% pada saat dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta sudah memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik dan benar tentang penyakit rheumatoid artritis dan cara penanganan nya. Kesimpulan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kompres hangat pada rheumatoid atrtitis terbukti efektif. peningkatan pengetahuan ini diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit rematik dan penatalaksanaan keperawatan untuk nyeri pada lansia dengan penyakit rematik.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Naturalis Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun Melalui Bermain Kreatif Berbasis Area Susmini, Susmini
Golden Age: Jurnal Ilmiah Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Dini Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.516 KB) | DOI: 10.14421/jga.2018.31-02

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This study aims to determine the naturalist intelligence of children aged 3-4 years in Amanah Family Planning Guwo Tlogowungu Pati 2016/2017 academic year. 2) and to determine the increase in naturalist intelligence of children aged 3-4 years in Amanah Guwo KB Tlogowungu Pati 2016/2017 school year through area-based creative play. This research method uses a type of classroom action research. This research was conducted in two stages, namely cycle I and cycle II. The subjects of this study were students of Amanah Play Group aged 3-4 years Guwo Tlogowungu Pati as many as 20 students. The results of this study indicate that area-based creative play to improve children's naturalist intelligence is carried out with two cycles, the first cycle is carried out by opening 4 areas. The second cycle is done by opening 5 game areas. The results of data analysis and observation through area-based creative play showed an increase from the pre-cycle of 35% of children who completed their naturalist intelligence, increasing in the first cycle to 61%. That is, an increase of 30%. In cycle II it increased to 80% and there was an increase of 85%. The results achieved in the second cycle had fulfilled the intended completeness target, namely 80% of all children scored with a complete category of 85. This increase in the average value proved the success of area-based creative play to improve children's naturalist intelligence.
Terapi Nebulizer Dengan Active Cycle Breathing Technique Pada Pasien Asma Bronkial Wijaya, Sapondra; Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Susmini, Susmini; Trisnawati, Vivi
JKM : Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Merdeka
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkm.v4i2.2585

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Background: Asthma attacks can cause blood oxygen levels to become very low, resulting in hypoxemia. This condition can cause confusion, lethargy, and even loss of consciousness and death. Immediate action is needed to overcome this condition, one of which is nebulizer therapy with Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques. This study aims to describe the implementation of nebulizer therapy with Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques. Methods: Descriptive research with a case study approach. Application of nebulizer therapy and active cycle breathing technique in bronchial asthma patients in the Emergency Room of Siti Aisyah Hospital, Lubuklinggau City. There were 4 asthma patients who came to the Emergency Room given a combination of nebulizer therapy with Active Cycle of Breathing Techniques for about 20 minutes. Results: The breathing pattern of 4 subjects decreased by an average of 5 breaths, in Subject I from 30 x/minute to 23 x/minute. Subject II, from 26 x/minute to 22 x/minute, Subject III from 27x/minute to 22x/minute and in Subject IV from 24x/minute to 20x/minute. Wheezing sound before intervention, disappeared after intervention. Conclusion: The combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological nebulizer therapy with salbutamol and Active Cycle Breathing Technique is effective for asthma patients in the ER.