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All Journal Journal of Social Research Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Jurnal An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Medika: Medika
Hari Iskandar Kang
Universitas Medika Suherman
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Kajian Sistematis Efek Empiris, Farmakologis dan Aplikasi Klinis Formula Herbal Sheng Mai San Aryaprana Nando; Hari Iskandar Kang; Fenny Yunita; Maya Septriana; Lismin Dirwanto
An-Najat Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): AGUSTUS : An-Najat: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v1i3.151

Abstract

Background: Shengmai Powder or Sheng Mai San (SMS) is a classic traditional Chinese herbal formula for enhancing qi and nourishing yin, and nowadays it is widely used for the treatment of arrhythmia, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, chronic heart failure and other heart diseases. Methods: This article is a systematic review of published evidences about the empirical and pharmacological effects of SMS available from Sciencedirect, PubMed and CNKI data bases. Results: In the classical book of TCM, SMS is stated to have the effect of enhancing Qi and Yin. Nowadays it is widely used to treat arrhythmia, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and others. Many pharmacologic and clinical studies indicate its mechanism and effectiveness for the treatment of those various diseases. Conclusion: The empirical effects of SMS have largely been proven to possess anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, metabolic, anti-hypoxia, immune-potentiation, and other effects, and to be effective in treatment of angina pectoris, myocarditis, coronary heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, and others.
Efektivitas Media Edukasi Digital dan Integratif dalam Meningkatkan Self-Management Pasien Diabetes Mellitus untuk Pencegahan Kegawatdaruratan Hiperglikemia Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati; Aryaprana Nando; Hari Iskandar Kang; Lido Sianipar
Journal of Innovative and Creativity (Joecy) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joecy.v6i2.12563

Abstract

This literature review aimed to analyze the effectiveness of educational media in improving knowledge and self-management among patients with Diabetes Mellitus to prevent hyperglycemia emergencies. A systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2019–2024 using MeSH-based keywords related to diabetes education and self-management. Studies that met inclusion criteria involved adult diabetes patients receiving educational interventions through printed, audiovisual, or digital media. Findings showed that digital media, such as smartphone applications, interactive videos, telehealth, and gamification, consistently demonstrated significant improvements in knowledge, self-care behaviors, treatment adherence, and glycemic control. Audiovisual media also enhanced understanding and self-management skills, while printed media remained beneficial for older adults and individuals with limited digital literacy. Overall, multimodal educational strategies that combined digital and traditional media were most effective, particularly when supported by healthcare providers. These results indicated that educational media played a critical role in empowering diabetes patients to manage their disease and prevent hyperglycemia emergencies, including Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State.
Smart-Cerdik: Model Pemberdayaan Lansia Berbasis Digital dan Family Support Dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi dan Risiko Stroke di Komunitas Tri Wahyuni Ismoyowati; Wylianty Rahardjo; Eddy Suharso; Aryaprana Nando; Hari Iskandar Kang
Jurnal Medika: Medika in progres
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/mw7gj428

Abstract

Biology, as a branch of natural science, requires not only mastery of theoretical concepts but also practical application to enhance students' understanding of biological phenomena. This community service activity aims to implement biology practices through the creation of an insectarium as a learning medium for high school students at the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School in Ogan Ilir Regency. The implementation method used a socialization approach, material presentation, demonstrations, hands-on practice, and interactive discussions. This activity was also supported by the use of computer-based media and simple laboratory equipment. Student understanding was evaluated using pre- and post-socialization questionnaires with five main indicators: knowledge of insect types, insectarium terms, purposes and benefits, tools and materials, and the stages of insectarium construction. The results of the activity showed an increase in student understanding after the socialization, characterized by an increased ability to systematically understand the concepts, functions, and processes of insectarium construction. This activity also improved students' practical skills, accuracy, and scientific attitudes through hands-on, experiential learning. Thus, the practical application of biology through the creation of an insectarium has proven effective in improving students' understanding and skills, making it a viable alternative for practical and contextual biology learning media at the secondary school level.
Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penderita Pasca Stroke Ony Susita; Hari Iskandar Kang; Stefanus Aditya; Muslihatin khuril R; Franciscus Xaverius
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i12.2825

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stroke merupakan salah satu penyebab utama disabilitas jangka panjang yang berdampak besar terhadap kualitas hidup penderitanya. Terapi akupunktur, sebagai bagian dari pengobatan tradisional Tiongkok, telah digunakan secara luas sebagai terapi komplementer dalam rehabilitasi pasca stroke. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara sistematis literatur ilmiah mengenai pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap kualitas hidup pasien pasca stroke. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan metode literatur review terhadap 15 jurnal nasional dan internasional yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2015 hingga 2024. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai basis data online seperti National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI), Frointiers in Neurology, Google Scholar, dan Garuda Ristekbrin. Hasil: Mayoritas studi menunjukkan bahwa akupunktur memberikan dampak positif terhadap aspek fisik, psikologis, dan sosial pasien pasca stroke. Terapi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi motorik, mengurangi nyeri, memperbaiki kualitas tidur, dan menurunkan kelelahan serta depresi. Kesimpulan: Akupunktur merupakan terapi komplementer yang efektif dan aman untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita pasca stroke, terutama bila dikombinasikan dengan rehabilitasi konvensional.
The Effectiveness of Combined Tuina at Points LI 11, LI 4, and GV 14 on Reducing Body Temperature in Fever in Children Aged 10–16 Years Debby Yulitasari; Anis Lupita Ningrum; Muslihat Khuril Rosyida; Hari Iskandar Kang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3469

Abstract

Fever is a common clinical condition among school-aged children and adolescents and may be associated with dehydration, discomfort, and reduced daily functioning if inadequately managed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combined Tuina stimulation at LI 11 (Quchi), LI 4 (Hegu), and GV 14 (Dazhui) in reducing body temperature among children with fever. A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted at Harmoni Wellness Clinic. Thirty children aged 10–16 years with axillary temperatures of 37.5–39.0°C were selected using purposive sampling. Participants received a single 6–10-minute Tuina session, and axillary temperature was measured before the intervention and at 15, 30, and 60 minutes afterward. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Shapiro–Wilk test, and paired-samples t-tests. The mean baseline temperature was 38.35°C and progressively decreased to 38.10°C, 37.75°C, and 37.50°C at 15, 30, and 60 minutes, respectively. The corresponding mean reductions were 0.25°C, 0.60°C, and 0.85°C. All pre–post comparisons were statistically significant (p < .001), with the greatest reduction observed at 60 minutes. In conclusion, combined Tuina stimulation at LI 11 (Quchi), LI 4 (Hegu), and GV 14 (Dazhui) was associated with a significant reduction in body temperature among febrile children and may be considered a complementary nonpharmacological intervention alongside appropriate conventional care.
The Effect of Tuina Anfa Therapy at Shenshu Point on Reducing Low Back Pain Intensity in Supra Group Office Workers with Cold-Dampness Syndrome Dhika Saputra; Muhammad Raihan Alfani; Efa Yusfi Asrifa; Hari Iskandar Kang
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3481

Abstract

Low back pain is commonly experienced by office workers, with a prevalence of 72% among individuals with sitting durations of >4 hours/day. In Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), this condition is associated with the pattern of Cold-Dampness Syndrome, which is characterized by the obstruction of meridians. Tuina Anfa therapy at the Shenshu acupoint has been reported to reduce pain intensity; however, research involving office worker populations remains limited. This study aimed to determine the effect of Tuina Anfa therapy at the Shenshu acupoint on reducing low back pain intensity among office workers with Cold-Dampness Syndrome.This study employed a quasi-experimental design with an interrupted time-series approach involving 20 office workers at Supra Group who experienced low back pain associated with Cold-Dampness Syndrome. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on the following criteria: age 21–45 years, chronic low back pain lasting >12 weeks, and a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) score >4. The Tuina Anfa intervention at the Shenshu acupoint was administered twice weekly for 4 weeks, resulting in a total of 8 sessions. A total of 20 respondents participated, with 55% aged 21–30 years, 55% being male, and all participants working in a sitting position for >4 hours/day.The mean NRS score decreased from 4.45 (moderate pain) before the intervention to 1.15 (mild pain) after 8 sessions, representing a mean reduction of 3.30 points (74.2%). The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a statistically significant difference between pain intensity scores before and after the intervention. All respondents (100%) experienced a decrease in NRS scores, and no adverse effects were reported. Tuina Anfa therapy at the Shenshu acupoint demonstrated potential effectiveness in reducing low back pain intensity among office workers with Cold-Dampness Syndrome (p = 0.000) and may be considered a safe non-pharmacological intervention. Further studies with larger samples and controlled designs are recommended to confirm these findings.
The Effect of Tuina Rou Fa Technique Therapy at Acupuncture Points BL 23, BL 25, and BL 40 on the Reduction of Low Back Pain Intensity in Adult Patients Muhammad Sutisna; Efa Yusfi Asrifa; Stefanus Aditya; Hari Iskandar Kang; Anis Lupita Ningrum
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3482

Abstract

Low back pain is among the most commonly reported musculoskeletal complaints worldwide, affecting an estimated 619 million people globally in 2020, with the number projected to increase to 843 million by 2050. In Indonesia, the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (Survei Kesehatan Indonesia / SKI) reported a national prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders of 7.30%. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Tuina Rou Fa technique therapy at acupoints BL 23, BL 25, and BL 40 on reducing low back pain intensity in adult patients.This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 30 respondents at Klinik Velda, Tanjung Priok, North Jakarta, who met the established inclusion criteria. The Tuina Rou Fa intervention was administered for 8 sessions (twice weekly for 4 weeks). Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk test for normality assessment and the paired-samples t-test for hypothesis testing.The mean NRS score decreased from 4.83 (SD = 1.949) before the intervention to 1.03 (SD = 1.273) after the intervention, with a mean reduction of 3.800 points (SD = 1.064), representing an approximately 78.7% decrease from the baseline pain score. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (t = -19.571; df = 29; p < 0.001). Tuina Rou Fa technique therapy at acupoints BL 23, BL 25, and BL 40 demonstrated a statistically significant association with reduced low back pain intensity among adult patients. Further studies using randomized controlled designs and larger samples are recommended to confirm these findings.
The Effect of Qigong on Blood Pressure Changes in Hypertensive Patients (GAO XUE YA) Ni Made Suratini; Muslihatin Khuril Rosyida; Hari Iskandar Kang; Aditya Stefanus
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 10 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs (AHU-0028405-AH.01.14 Tahun 2022)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i10.3484

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of Qigong exercise on reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The study population consisted of all hypertensive patients in the Villa Japos Blok N1 RW 014 area, Ciledug, Tangerang City, Banten. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Blood pressure measurements were conducted before (pretest) and after (posttest) the intervention using a standardized sphygmomanometer.The results showed a reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure following the Qigong exercise intervention. Data analysis was performed using the paired-samples t-test for normally distributed data or the Wilcoxon signed-rank test for non-normally distributed data, with a significance level of 0.05. The analysis demonstrated a statistically significant effect of Qigong exercise on reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients. This study concluded that Qigong exercise may serve as a complementary therapy to support hypertension management by contributing to blood pressure.
Co-Authors Aditya Stefanus Anis Lupita Ningrum Aryaprana Nando Debby Yulitasari Dhika Saputra Eddy Suharso Efa Yusfi Asrifa Fenny Yunita Franciscus Xaverius Ismoyowati, Tri Wahyuni Lido Sianipar Lismin Dirwanto Muhammad Raihan Alfani Muhammad Sutisna Muslihat Khuril Rosyida Muslihatin Khuril R Ni Made Suratini Ony Susita Rosyida, Muslihatin Khuril Septriana, Maya Stefanus Aditya Wylianty Rahardjo