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Aries Sukariawan
Prodi Budidaya Perkebunan Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia, Indonesia
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PERBANDINGAN KERAGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA SISTEM PEREMAJAAN KONVENSIONAL DAN UNDERPLANTING Ayu Nurjanah; Aries Sukariawan; Dina Arfianti Saragih
Jurnal Agro Estate Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v5i2.215

Abstract

In terms of felling the old palms, there are two techniques for oil palm replanting: conventional and underplanting. The conventional method involves felling all of the old palms at once. Under the underplanting technique, on the other hand, the old palms are felled in stages, and the new palms are planted among the remaining old palms. The purpose of this study was to compare the performance of immature oil palms when replanting old palms using conventional and underplanting techniques. The research was conducted in Kebun Rambutan, PT Perkebunan Nusantara III. In comparison to the conventional technique, immature oil palms underplanting required more insertion plants, displayed etiolation symptoms, and had a lower average bunch weight. When using underplanting techniques for oil palm replanting, it is necessary to be disciplined in the application of Best Agronomic Practices in all stages of plant maintenance.
THE EFFECT OF WATER TABLE DEEP TO TRUNK CIRCUMFERENCE RUBBER PB260 CLON AND SOIL CHEMISTRY OF PEAT SOIL IN MERANTI ESTATE RAPP OF RIAU Aries Sukariawan; Abdul Rauf; Arief Setiawan Sutanto; Bolot Santoso
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.88 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v2i1.2869

Abstract

Study to evaluate the effect of the depth of water table in peatlands of the PB260 rubber girthimmature plants (age 2-3 years) and chemical properties of peat soil has been carried out inMeranti Estate RAPP Kampar Estuary Pangkalan Kerinci District of Riau in December 2013.Research used descriptive method with measuring water table depth in selected plots with girthmeasurements of planting rubber trees planted in 2010 and 2011. At two sample plots (representingthe shallowest water level and water level deep) dug each soil profile to the investigation anddecision soil samples. Soil samples were analyzed at the Laboratory of BPTP North Sumatra. Theresults showed that the water table in peatlands deeper, reaching 88.6 cm girth will decrease thegrowth of young rubber trees. Rubber immature plants age 2 years who has the best girth growth inground water at a depth of 29.6 cm deep and 3 years old trunk circumference rubber girth bestgrowth at 65.3 cm water table. Water table is within reach mean 88.6 cm cause fasterdecomposition of peat soil is characterized by C/N ratio of lower and lower quality (fertility) peatsoils with lower ash content, K-exchangeable, Mg-exchangeable, P-available and P-total.
PENGARUH KEDALAMAN MUKA AIR TANAH TERHADAP LILIT BATANG KARET CLON PB260 DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH GAMBUT DI KEBUN MERANTI RAPP RIAU Aries Sukariawan; Abdul Rauf; Arief Setiawan Sutanto; Bolot Santoso
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (113.88 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v2i1.2871

Abstract

Study to evaluate the effect of the depth of water table in peatlands of the PB260 rubber girthimmature plants (age 2-3 years) and chemical properties of peat soil has been carried out inMeranti Estate RAPP Kampar Estuary Pangkalan Kerinci District of Riau in December 2013.The research used a descriptive method with measuring water table depth in selected plots with girthmeasurements of planting rubber trees planted in 2010 and 2011. At two sample plots (representingthe shallowest water level and water level deep) dug each soil profile to the investigation anddecision soil samples. Soil samples were analyzed at the Laboratory of BPTP North Sumatra. Theresults showed that the water table in peatlands deeper, reaching 88.6 cm girth will decrease thegrowth of young rubber trees. Rubber immature plants age 2 years who has the best girth growth ingroundwater at a depth of 29.6 cm deep and 3 years old trunk circumference rubber girth bestgrowth at 65.3 cm water table. The water table is within reach mean 88.6 cm cause fasterdecomposition of peat soil is characterized by C/N ratio of lower and lower quality (fertility) peatsoils with lower ash content, K-exchangeable, Mg-exchangeable, P-available, and P-total.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMANEN MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN KONSULTASI DALAM MENDAPATKAN KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS HASIL PANEN TERBAIK Rina Maharany; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Pada Mulia Raja; Giyanto; Aries Sukariawan; Delyana Rahmawany Pulungan; Ika Ucha Pradifta; Dina Arfianti Saragih; Rahmad Dian
ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jas.v4i1.836

Abstract

Tenaga kerja memiliki peran dalam penentuan mutu dan kualitas buah. Adanya kesalahan dalam proses panen akan berdampak pada kualitas panen dan secara langsung mempengaruhi produksi kebun. Maka untuk meminimalkan resiko rendahnya kualitas panen maka dibutuhkan peningkatan kapasitas pemanen dengan pelatihan dan konsultasi tentang seluruh aktivitas panen. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memenuhi target perusahaan mencapai kualitas dan kuantitas terbaik produksi kebun, dengan memberikan pelatihan pemanen agar terpenuhi standar panen menghasilkan buah berkualitas. Selain itu dilakukan konsultasi langsung dengan pemanen tentang berbagai kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi di kebun sehingga bisa diberikan langsung solusi untuk mengatasinya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen ITSI bersama praktisi perkebunan di PTPN III Sei Dadap Asahan, didampingi oleh tenaga kependidikan ITSI. ITSI juga bekerja sama dengan Balai Besar Pelatihan Vokasi dan Produktivitas (BBPVP) Kemenaker RI, Disnaker Kabupaten Asahan, pelaksanaan mulai dari tanggal 10-28 Oktober 2022. Hasil pengabdian ini ditemukan bahwa pemanen tidak memahami hingga sulit memenuhi standar proses panen karena fokus pada target basis borong yang dimiliki hingga premi yang dikejar sehingga tidak menjaga kualitas buah. Melalui proses pengabdian pemanen langsung turun praktek di lapangan melihat dan melakukan proses panen yang sesuai dengan standar panen untuk menghasilkan mutu dan kualitas buah yang baik.
PERBANDINGAN KERAGAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA SISTEM PEREMAJAAN KONVENSIONAL DAN UNDERPLANTING Ayu Nurjanah; Aries Sukariawan; Dina Arfianti Saragih
Agro Estate Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v5i2.87

Abstract

Rejuvenation is the replacement of new unproductive plant with new plants that are more productive and profitable. In the cultivation of oil palm there are several alternative models of rejuvenation that can be applied including conventional rejuvenation, underplanting rejuvenation and conventional rejuvenation with intercropping. This research was conducted in the Rambutan PTP. Nusantara III (Company). The time of the study was carried out in February to July 2019. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis method, namely by collecting primary data and secondary data. Primary data, each data for conventional rejuvenation and underplanting model that is. Morfological observation (midrib) and secondary data. Each data for conventional rejuvenation and underplanting model viz, insert (2017, 2018, 2019) and interest and Fruit Calculation Data. The results showed that conventional rejuvenation techniques at the time before planting carried out include several stages including the felling of old plants and tillage until the area was ready for replanting so as to reduce the level of pest infestation and provide ideal soil for plant growth in the field. Mean wile for underplanting planting system places the insertion height ths hetat occurs in underplanting planting system which replace the disruption of young plant growth after the undisciplined implementation of underplanting technique. Poisoning of old plants is late and results in late mutation from TBM to TM ieless interest and fruit in the underplanting technique.
Analisis Produktivitas Klon Karet Slow Starter dan Dua Klon Quick Starter di Kebun Gunung Para PTP. Nusantara III (Persero) Aries Sukariawan; Wahyu Cahyadi; Eka Bobby Febrianto; Adji prayogi
Agro Estate Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jae.v6i2.102

Abstract

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh data perbandingan produksi antara klon slow starter (SS) dengan quick starter (QS). Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) Kebun Gunung Para. Waktu penelitian selama 4 bulan (Maret - Juni 2020 dengan cara pengumpulan data sekunder berupa data tanaman karet tahun tanam 2012 terhadap 2 klon slow starter (SS) yaitu AVROS 2037 dan GT 1 serta 2 klon quick starter (QS) yaitu PB 260 dan PB 340, data diambil pada tahun 2018 (TM 1) dan 2019 (TM 2) dengan beberapa parameter : jumlah pohon disadap/Ha, jumlah hari sadap/Ha, jumlah produktivitas tanaman karet ( Kg. KK/Ha), jumlah produksi per Ha (Kg. KK/Ha) semester I dan II, prestasi harian penderes, gram karet kering perpohon, sebaran produksi tanaman karet (Kg. KK) per bulan dua tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan produktivitas klon slow starter dikarenakan peningkatan pohon disadap/Ha. Klon quick starter (PB 260 dan PB 340) pada saat TM 1 lebih cepat memenuhi kriteria matang sadap. Klon slow starter (AVROS 2037 dan GT 1) dengan frekuensi sadap D/5 memberikan produksi harian sadap lebih tinggi dibandingkan klon quick starter (PB 260 dan PB 340) dengan frekuensi sadap D/4. Pada TM 2 klon AVROS 2037 dan GT 1 memperoleh produksi tertinggi berturut-turut sebesar 1.718 Kg. KK/Ha dan 1.444 Kg. KK/Ha dengan jumlah pohon disadap per Ha meningkat 19% dan 27% perubahan frekuensi sadap dari D/4 menjadi D/5. Sensitifitas terkait perubahan rotasi sadap beberapa parameter produksi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh jenis klon
PENGARUH PEMOTONGAN TANGKAI METODE “CANGKEM BUAYA” TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS TANDAN BUAH SEGAR Aries Sukariawan; Muhammad Damara Damanik; Suroso Rahutomo
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): Desember 2019
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v1i2.135

Abstract

The low percentage fruit set will impact on the percentage of fruit to bunch and weight of Bunch. Fruit set islow causing the formation of partenokarpi fruit/coat so that the harvest process is involved in loading, carryingand processing. To solve the problem, the management of post-harvest Bunis is necessary. Comparing the "V"(conventional) stem cutting, which is often referred to as the “Cangkem Kodok” (CK) as it is usually applied inthe plantation and the treatment of bunches (stalk) and base of bunches/stalks that have no fruit/ brondolancalled a “Cangkem Buaya" (CB). This research was conducted on oil palm plantation year 2015 planting in thePlantation of Bah Birung Ulu PTP. Nusantara IV. Five Month research time, namely in February-June year2019. This research uses a descriptive analysis method that is the primary data retrieval analyzed with Analysisof Variance (ANOVA) and then conducted advanced test using the smallest real difference (BNT) at 5% as wellas correlation of several parameters Observation. The results showed that the weight of the stem garbage wastewith a higher CB treatment compared with CK treatment and with the treatment of CB can save the garbagethat does not fit, transport and sports per bunch in Afdeling 1 by 5.59%, Afdeling 2 8.02% and Afdeling 37.63%. With the treatment of stem cutting and base of the fruit bunching (Brondolan) or called the treatment ofcrocodile hoe can increase the percentage of Fruit to a bunch average of 6%. The oil extraction were 27%.
Co-Authors Abdul Rauf Adji prayogi Arief Setiawan Sutanto Ayu Nurjanah Ayu Nurjanah Bolot Santoso Delyana R. Pulungan Dina Arfianti Saragih Eka Bobby Febrianto, Eka Bobby Giyanto Giyanto Ika Ucha Pradifta Rangkuti Muhammad Damara Damanik Pada Mulia Raja Rahmad Dian Rina Maharany Suroso Rahutomo Wahyu Cahyadi