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Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Kontrol Pasien TB Paru Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Kurniawan, Chandra
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan STIKES Hang Tuah Surabaya Vol 15 No 1 (2020): March Edition
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Hang Tuah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30643/jiksht.v15i1.88

Abstract

Tuberculosis treatment depends on patient knowledge, socio-economic condition as well as the support of the family. The lack of effort from themselves or the lack of support from family to treatment completely will affect patient obedience to the treatment their follow. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of family support with obedience control pulmonary TB in the health center kedundung Magersari Mojokerto city. The research design was analytic cross-sectional correlational approach. Variable research that support family as independent variables and the dependent pulmonary TB control obedience. The population was all patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the health center visit as many as 41 respondents. Samples colected by concecutive sampling. Data was collected by questionnaires and tested with contingensi coeeficient. The results showed that 18 respondents who have poor family support, there are 18 respondents who are not obedient to followed treatment control. While the 15 respondents who have good family support there are 11 respondents who are obedient to serve treatment control.Based on test data shows the results contingensi coefficient ρ = 0.022, α = 0.05, so that ρ <α then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted that there is a relationship between family support with obedience control treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in health center Kedundung. This fact shows that families who have a good knowledge and understanding of the importance of their roles and functions in treating pulmonary tuberculosis patients so as to provide good support then pulmonary TB sufferer can comply with the control treatment.Keywords: Family Support, Obedience and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Penguatan Keterampilan Kader Posyandu dalam Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Balita melalui APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif) Handayani, Dwining; Kusuma, Erik; Puspitasari, R.A Helda; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 12 (2024): Volume 7 No 12 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i12.17617

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan merupakan dua peristiwa yang berbeda, yaitu tumbuh dan berkembang, dimana masa balita merupakan ”Golden Age Period” terutama di usia 0-2 tahun karena perkembangan otak telah mencapai 80%. Kebutuhan dasar anak untuk tumbuh dan berkembang telah dikelompokkan menjadi tiga yaitu Asah, Asih dan Asuh. Urgensi dari kegiatan ini yaitu mengoptimalkan peran kader posyandu sebagai ujung tombak di masyarakat dalam meningkatkan tumbuh kembang balita. Keterampilan kader Posyandu di Kampung Pertanian dalam stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita dengan memanfaatkan permainan edukatif masih kurang, masyarakat merasa dimudahkan dengan game-game yang ada di gadged. Pengabdian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang balita di kampung pertanian melalui penguatkan keterampilan kader posyadu melalui APE (Alat Permainan Edukatif). Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi deteksi dini tumbuh kembang dan membuat APE dari bahan bekas. Hasil yang capai dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang balita serta peningkatan kemampuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat serta memanfaatkan APE sebagai sarana stimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kesimpulan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu  kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat telah memberikan sumbangsih inovasi program dan intervensi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan keluarga dan komunitas dalam mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang balita. Saran yang diberikan tetap menjalinnya kerjasama yang terprogram antara pihak desa dengan petugas kesehatan serta melakukan edukasi berkesinambungan baik di kepada kader kesehatan dan juga masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Tumbuh, Kembang, Balita  ABSTRACT Growth and Development are two different events, namely growth and development, where toddlerhood is the "Golden Age Period" especially at the age of 0-2 years because brain development has reached 80%. The basic needs of children to grow and develop have been grouped into three, namely Sharpening, Asih and Nurturing. The urgency of this activity is to optimize the role of posyandu cadres as the spearhead in the community in improving the growth and development of toddlers. The skills of Posyandu cadres in Agricultural Villages in stimulating the growth and development of toddlers by utilizing educational games are still lacking, the community feels facilitated by the games in gadged. This service aims to optimize the growth and development of toddlers in agricultural villages through strengthening the skills of posyadu cadres through APE (Educational Game Tools). The method used is a lecture and demonstration of early detection of growth and development and making APE from used materials. The results achieved from this service are an increase in public knowledge about stimulation of the growth and development of toddlers as well as an increase in the ability and skills of the community in making and utilizing APE as a means of stimulating children's growth and development. The conclusion in this community service is that community service activities have contributed to program innovations and appropriate interventions in improving the health of families and communities in optimizing the growth and development of toddlers. The advice given continues to establish programmatic cooperation between the village and health workers and carry out continuous education both to health cadres and the community. Keywords: Growth, Development, Toddlers
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Pasien Post Episiotomi Puspitasari, RA Helda; Handayani, Dwining; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Umam, Esa Rosyida; Laily, Nurul Fahmi Rizka; Nafi'a, Abidatun; Jannah, Miftahul
Jurnal Gema Keperawatan Vol 18, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Gema Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jgk.v18i2.4136

Abstract

Normal childbirth is a physiological process that can cause pressure on the perineal tissue, so that episiotomy is often required to prevent more severe tears, episiotomy can also cause pain that interferes with the comfort and recovery process of the mother. Pain due to episiotomy if not handled properly can inhibit early mobilization, prolong healing time, reduce sleep quality, and affect the bond between mother and baby. This study aims to determine the effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale in post-episiotomy mothers. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-posttest design approach, this study was conducted at the Sahara inpatient primary clinic in Pasuruan City, the population in this study were all mothers who had normal deliveries and underwent episiotomy, with a sample size of n=20 responden. The inclusion criteria in this study were postpartum mothers on day 1 to day 3 who experienced pain due to episiotomy, were willing to participate in the intervention, and had no contraindications to cold therapy. Pain measurements were carried out using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and were measured before and after the intervention. Data analysis using a chi-square test showed a p-value of 0,011 (p0,05) indicating a significant difference between before and after the intervention. These findings demonstrate that cold compresses effectively reduce post-episiotomy pain in mothers. This intervention can be a safe, easy-to-implement, and beneficial non-pharmacological therapy alternative in accelerating the recovery process and improving the quality of life of postpartum mothers.
Community-Led Health Education and Social Mobilization for Improving Stunting Prevention Behavior Kusuma, Erik; Nastiti, Ayu Dewi; Handayani, Dwining; Puspitasari, R.A. Helda; Rahmawati, Iis
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 20 No 4: October 2025
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.20.4.323-332

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains prevalent in Indonesia’s coastal regions, where social norms and resource limitations hinder the implementation of preventive practices. In Tapa’an Village, Pasuruan, these challenges are compounded by the influence of extended family, unstable income, and restricted access to clean water. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a community-led health education program combined with digital reinforcement on mothers’ stunting-prevention behaviors, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) framework.Method: A quasi-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted with 57 mothers of children under five. Data on attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and behavioral intention were collected using validated questionnaires. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests and ANOVA to assess mean differences, and Pearson correlation to explore inter-domain relationships, chosen to capture both magnitude and interaction of behavioral change.Result : Significant improvements were found across all TPB constructs (p < 0.001) with large effect sizes (η² > 0.80). The most substantial change occurred in behavioral intention, driven by enhanced attitudes and social approval. Mothers described greater motivation, confidence, and collective encouragement after receiving digital reminders. The integration of participatory learning and digital cues effectively transformed individual awareness into a shared community practice. Digital reinforcement uniquely sustained motivation beyond group sessions, especially among digitally active mothers in extended families. Despite the design’s lack of a control group and short observation period, findings highlight the model’s potential for adaptation in coastal maternal health programs. Embedding digital reinforcement into Puskesmas activities could strengthen long-term stunting prevention efforts.