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Perbandingan Ketentuan Pidana Legislasi Nasional Negara Sponsor Deep-Seabed Mining Ratna Galuh Manika Trisista; Farhana Farhana; Hamdan Azhar Siregar
Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 23, No 3 (2023): September Edition
Publisher : Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2023.V23.375-388

Abstract

National legislation is the requirement established by the International Seabed Authority (ISA) for each country sponsoring Deep-seabed Mining (DSM) and criminal provisions and sanctions are an inseparable part of it. A total of 38 states are listed as sponsoring states, while Indonesia, with its potential as a maritime country and member of UNCLOS 1982, has not participated in DSM activities. This article aims to explore and compare the criminal provisions in the national legislation of sponsoring states that have been approved by the ISA so that the formulation of sanctions in Indonesian national legislation can be illustrated in order to prepare Indonesia’s contribution as a sponsoring state for DSM activities in the International Seabed Area. The research method used is normative juridical with a statute and comparative approach. The research results show that the majority of sponsoring states in their criminal provisions stipulate criminal sanctions in the form of fines as well as the possibility of imprisonment and several administrative sanctions. Based on the results of this comparative study, it can be concluded that the formulation of sanctions that can be regulated in Indonesian national legislation is a maximum fine of more than 100 billion Rupiah and a maximum prison sentence of not less than 5 years, as well as additional criminal penalties and administrative sanctions in the form of termination or revocation of DSM activity permits, confiscation of profits resulting from illegal DSM acquisition, and compensation for environmental damage caused by DSM activities.
Darurat Judi Online : Eksistensi Kebijakan Perjudian Di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika
JURNAL LEGISIA Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum dan Sosial Universitas Sunan Giri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58350/legisia.v16i2.495

Abstract

Berbagai negara menghadapi tantangan besar dengan meningkatnya jumlah korban perjudian online. Kebijakan untuk menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang ditimbulkan dari aktivitas perjudian telah diatur oleh setiap negara sesuai dengan sistem hukumnya. Dalam lingkup Asia Tenggara, Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam menjadi negara yang dalam kebijakannya melarang semua bentuk perjudian dan secara eksplisit mencakup perjudian online. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji eksistensi kebijakan perjudian khususnya terkait judi online di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu yuridis normatif, didukung dengan metode pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach) antara kebijakan perjudian di Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan perjudian online di Indonesia mengacu pada KUHP dan UU ITE, karena belum ada pengaturan khusus terkait perjudian online di Indonesia. Sedangkan di Brunei Darussalam, perjudian telah diatur secara khusus Common Gaming House Act. (Bab 28), namun perjudian online belum diatur secara eksplisit. Kebijakan yang diatur di dua negara tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup signifikan. Keberadaan peraturan dan ancaman sanksi di Indonesia saat ini belum efektif sebagai sarana kontrol sosial untuk mencegah keterlibatan masyarakat dalam perjudian online. Untuk mengatasi darurat judi online, maka perlu dibuat regulasi khusus terkait perjudian online. Beberapa ketentuan dalam kebijakan yang berlaku di Brunei Darussalam dan dianggap lebih efektif, tentunya dapat diterapkan dengan tetap memperhatikan kesesuaian dengan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Government Policy in Ensuring Accessibility and Legal Protection of Health Rights for Persons with Disabilities Dumako, Ananda Rayhan; Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika
Reformasi Hukum Vol 28 No 2 (2024): August Edition
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jrh.v28i2.1070

Abstract

People with disabilities often face major challenges in accessing equal health services, which are influenced by existing government policies. This research aims to analyze the policies adopted by several countries in realizing equal access to health for persons with disabilities, with a focus on the implementation of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CPRD). The research method used is normative legal research method, with a statute approach and comparative approach. This approach is applied to examine government policies in Indonesia and several countries related to the fulfillment of health rights for persons with disabilities. The results show that although many countries have ratified the CPRD, the implementation of policies related to health accessibility still faces various challenges, including limited infrastructure, discrimination, and lack of training of medical personnel. In Indonesia, despite the existence of regulations such as Law No. 8/2016, the main challenges lie in public awareness and policy implementation on the ground. In conclusion, further efforts are needed to strengthen inclusive health policies, improve physical accessibility and training of medical personnel, and increase public awareness to ensure people with disabilities receive equal and discrimination-free health services.
Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights in the Field of Trademarks Registered in Indonesia Mustomi, Otom; Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika; Haris, Abdul; Solehudin, Rd. Heri
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.391

Abstract

Legal protection of trademark rights in Indonesia in implementing the TRIPs agreement based on Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The research aims to analyse the forms of legal protection for registered trademarks in Indonesia and how the government attempts to prevent the emergence of trademark counterfeiting. The scope of research concerns the legal protection of trademark rights in Indonesia. The research method uses normative qualitative research methods. Research results show that the significance of trademarks in discerning the origin of high-quality products becomes more pronounced. This serves to deter imitation or unauthorised utilisation of trademarks. The law is a deliberate set of rules created by society to foster orderly, safe, and peaceful living. As for the conclusion, to secure legal protection, start by applying for trademark registration. If it's discovered that the registered trademark belongs to someone else, the necessary legal step is to initiate a lawsuit to cancel the registered trademark. The development of legal protection for trademark rights is on the rise due to rapid economic growth, resulting in numerous imitations by irresponsible individuals.
Pemanfaatan IPTEK Melalui Website sebagai Upaya Scale Up pada Kelompok UMKM Semabu Desa Pasir Jambu Sekarini, Ratih Ayu; Mintarsih , Mimin; Farhana, Farhana; Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika; Wiwin
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i2.18539

Abstract

Background: MSMEs play an important role in the village economy, but fierce competition demands more effective marketing strategies. This research aims to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs through the utilisation of science and technology as a scale-up effort, with a case study on Semabu MSMEs in Pasir Jambu Village, Bandung. Methods: Research methods 1) identifying needs analysis 2) website creation and management 3) training and digital literacy and website-based marketing 4) mentoring and periodic evaluation and 5) implementation models that can be developed Results: After the implementation of the website-based marketing strategy, there was a significant increase in the number of new customers as well as sales growth. The success of the Semabu MSME group in competing in the Pasir Jambu Village environment can be attributed to the utilisation of the https://www.sihalal-semabu.com/ platform, effective use of social media, attractive product displays, and direct interaction with customers through online platforms. Conclusion: Understanding and skills in implementing online marketing strategies among business owners, especially the Semabu MSME group in Pasir Jambu Village, are crucial factors in the success of their businesses, especially in facing competition in the digital era
Pelatihan Teknik Pengutipan Referensi Menggunakan Aplikasi Mendeley Dalam Penyusunan Referensi Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa: The Training of Reference Citation Techniques Using the Mendeley Application in Organizing Student Thesis References Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir; Plamesti, Mipasya Ratu; Nurlilah, Widya
Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Le MUJTAMAK 2023: Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jal.v3i1.625

Abstract

Penggunaan aplikasi reference manager dalam menunjang penulisan karya ilmiah seperti tugas akhir mahasiswa kini semakin dianjurkan. Mendeley sebagai salah satu aplikasi mampu mengelola referensi ilmiah seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya sehingga dapat mempermudah dalam menyusun referensi yang jumlahnya tidak sedikit. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan secara langsung (offline) yang kemudian dihadiri oleh 20 peserta yang merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jakarta. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan Mendeley, mahasiswa diharapkan mampu menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dalam Menyusun tugas akhirnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Pelatihan. Kegiatan ini dilaksankan dalam dua tahapan yaitu tahap penyampaian materi dan selanjutnya tahap praktek penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley secara langsung. Mahasiswa dibimbing secara langsung oleh para narasumber sampai setiap peserta memahami dan mampu mempraktekannya. Melalui kegiatan ini, mahasiswa sebagai peserta mendapatkan pemahaman materi dan kemampuan dalam menyusun referensi tugas akhirnya dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley.
Sosialiasasi Program Self Declare : Sertifikasi Halal Gratis Bagi Pelaku Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Desa Pasirjambu: Socialization of Self Declare Program: Free Halal Certification for Micro and Small Businesses in Pasirjambu Village Trisista, Ratna Galuh Manika; Siregar, Ahmad Munawir; Perdana, Nino Agung
Jurnal Abdimas Le Mujtamak Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Le MUJTAMAK 2024: Januari - Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46257/jal.v4i1.1029

Abstract

Sertifikasi halal belum menjadi prioritas utama bagi para pelaku usaha mikro dan kecil (UMK) di Desa Pasirjambu karena terbatas dengan biaya dan prosedur yang rumit. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pelaku UMK di Desa Pasirjambu dalam mengakses dan menerapkan program sertifikasi halal gratis (Self declare). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan diskusi untuk memecahkan permasalahan, menjawab pertanyaan dan memahami pengetahuan peserta mengenai penggunaan program Self declare. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan meningkatnya kesadaran dan pemahaman pelaku UMK untuk melakukan sertifikasi halal melalui program Self declare. Pelaku UMK Desa Pasirjambu memberikan partisipasi aktif dan menunjukan minat yang tinggi untuk bisa memanfaatkan program Self Decleare. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, pelaku UMK di Desa Pasirjambu mampu meningkatkan daya saing dan kualitas produk melalui pendaftaran sertifikasi halal. Dalam mewujudkan pelaku UMK Desa Pasirjambu yang berdaya saing tinggi maka perlu dilakukan pendampingan jangka panjang terhadap proses pendaftaran sertifikasi halal.