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All Journal Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Perikanan Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jurnal Yustitia Cepalo JURNAL DE JURE MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON Jurnal Suara Hukum Jatijajar Law Review
Siti Sumartini, Siti
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Kedudukan Hukum Dalam Perspektif Negara Hukum Modern Nurwahyuni, Nurwahyuni; Sumartini, Siti; Kholik, Saeful
Jurnal Suara Hukum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Suara Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jsh.v4n1.p224-242

Abstract

Hukum dan Negara adalah dua hal yang saling membutuhkan sekaligus juga saling melengkapi. Negara dalam hal ini dipandang sebagai satuan yang memiliki konstruksi yuridis politis. Hukum hanya ada atau mewujudkan dirinya dalam suatu kelompok sosial salah satunya negara, dan negara tidak dapat berjalan secara sustainable tanpa adanya unsur hukum yang melindungi keberadaannya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kedudukan hukum sebagai faktor determinan (penentu) dalam pembentukan negara yang merdeka dan berdaulat dan bagaimana kedudukan hukum dalam persepktif negara (hukum) modern. Dalam hal ini hukum tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penjaga ketertiban (law in order). Namun disamping itu fungsi hukum yang paling hakiki dalam konteks negara (hukum) modern adalah bagaimana hukum bisa mewujudkan kesejahteran rakyat dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.
HARMONIZING INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEMS THROUGH THE PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE MODERN STATE Sumartini, Siti; Setiady, Tri
Cepalo Vol 8 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/cepalo.v8no1.3248

Abstract

Sustainable development is a critical concept used to enhance global welfare. In this context, peremptory norms recognized within international law are integrated as general, universal, essential, and fundamental principles for societal benefit. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate the role of sustainable development within international law and examine the contribution of norms to the formation of a modern legal state. The legal status of norms and capacity to embody universal values are clarified using descriptive analysis with a normative juridical approach and qualitative data. The results show that sustainable development has been developed as an indispensable paradigm, widely confirmed across legal frameworks. In addition, the integration as a universal norm within international law reflects the potential to influence legal systems globally. This depends on the balance of established sources such as treaties and customary practices. Moreover, this research contributes to legal scholarship by stating the role of international norms in advancing sustainable development.
Disharmonisasi Kebijakan Politik Hukum Agraria: Analisis Hak Pengelolaan Tanah Pasca Terbitnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja Wahid, Abdul; Rohadi, Rohadi; Sumartini, Siti
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 3, No 1 (2024): JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v3i1.1312

Abstract

Pengaturan hak atas tanah di Indonesia berdasarkan UUPA memberikan kewenangan kepada negara untuk mengatur kebijakan yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam seperti tanah, udara, dan ruang udara, berdasarkan Pasal 33 ayat 3 UUD 1945. Namun dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Ciptaan Kerja, terjadi perubahan signifikan dalam tata kelola pertanahan Indonesia. Salah satu perubahannya adalah rekonstruksi hak pengelolaan tanah. Meski tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalam UUPA, konsep pengelolaan pertanahan secara implisit dicantumkan dalam pasal-pasalnya. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa UUPA tidak mengatur secara spesifik hak pengelolaan tanah. Namun dengan terbitnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 18 Tahun 2021, terindikasi bahwa pemegang hak pengelolaan tanah boleh menggunakan dan mengusahakan tanah tersebut, sepanjang memenuhi peraturan yang dijanjikan dalam ketentuan pemerintah dan karakteristik tanah tersebut. Kajian ini akan membahas lebih lanjut tentang harmonisasi pengelolaan hak atas tanah pasca UU Cipta Kerja, termasuk pembentukan lembaga baru yaitu Bank Tanah yang berperan penting dalam perencanaan, pengadaan, dan pengelolaan tanah untuk kepentingan umum dan sosial. serta pembangunan nasional.
TINJAUAN HUKUM MENGENAI PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP STANDAR MIMUM INTERNASIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2018): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v4i2.47

Abstract

Problems of Indonesian Workers (TKI) is never complete, this is caused by many factors that lie behind it. Cases of physical violence, unpaid salaries, sexual ravings to the death penalty of defending. can be drawn a legal issue that focuses as follows; What is the Shape of Protection Against TKIs working in other countries in a human rights perspective? and How can the International Minimum Standards Principle be applied as a form of protection to labor migrants?. This research is done by using normative juridical method. This juridical approach is due to this research by analyzing the legal aspects that exist, and is normative since this study focuses more on the analysis of existing legislation and other regulations, both from national and international perspectives, as well as using data secondary data that is scientific references or other scientific writings as a study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. Legal protection regarding TKI is an absolute must be done by the Indonesian government, given the TKI is a foreign exchange hero for the country.
PAHAM KEDAULATAN NEGARA DITINJAU DARI SIFAT UNIVERSILATAS HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v5i1.63

Abstract

The power of theories regarding the principle of sovereignty and equality of the state began to diminish. Every independent country is a sovereign country. they are free to make policies to regulate the economic, political, legal and other systems within their country, however, today's development experiences a shift in meaning, what was previously the authority or full sovereign action of a country has diminished its understanding when the interests of other countries are disrupted or international needs require state sovereignty to be subject to universal rules and highest norms (erga omnes). In this study using a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study are secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data obtained through library studies in the form of legislation, books, journals, and authoritative electronic media. The results of this study are 2 (two) explanations, namely First. that state sovereignty does not conflict with the international legal system, that state sovereignty can be used in the framework of forming an international legal system. Secondly, the universality of international law provides restrictions on the sovereignty of the state to be applied properly and the principle of respecting universal values ​​in order to maintain human dignity and their life.
STATUS DAN KEDUDUKAN HUKUM LEMBAGA FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) SYARIAH DALAM MENYELENGGARAKAN JASA KEUANGAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Sumartini, Siti; Arifin, Jajang; Gatri Sagala, Stefani
Yustitia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2021): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v7i2.143

Abstract

The development and enthusiasm of the community towards the growth of sharia economic practices is very high, especially with the proliferation of the establishment of sharia financial institutions (LKS), one of which is sharia fintech. Sharia fintech is an innovation of sharia-based financial services by utilizing technological advances. In addition to providing offers and schemes that are different from conventional services, it also provides certain limitations on the use of funds provided by investors or lenders. In addition, the development of sharia fintech needs to be supported by the appropriate regulations and infrastructure. With the support for these two aspects, the actors and service users of Islamic financial institutions will have the convenience of meeting the needs of financial access. Access to these financial needs in its development has become increasingly complex and diverse. In this case, the author conducted research using normative juridical methods. This juridical approach is because this research analyzes existing legal aspects, and is normative because this research focuses more on the analysis of existing laws and regulations and other regulations, using secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific papers as study material that can support the completeness of this scientific work. The phenomenon of disruptive innovation that occurs in the financial services industry such as the emergence of fintech has great potential because it can provide solutions to urgent needs that traditional financial institutions cannot provide. Fintech refers to the use of technology to provide financial solutions. Although it is relatively new, Islamic fintech does not have a significant difference with conventional fintech. Because both types want to provide financial services. The difference between the two is only a financing contract which follows the rules of Islamic law. There are three sharia principles that must be owned by this fintech, namely no maisir (betting), gharar (uncertainty) and usury (the amount of interest past the stipulation
IMPLEMENTASI PENETAPAN PEMUKA DAN TAHANAN PENDAMPING (TAMPING) DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DITINJAU DENGAN PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS PERMENKUMHAM NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2013 STUDI DI LAPAS KELAS IIB INDRAMAYU Hardana, Nugraha Eka; Sumartini, Siti; Arifin, Jajang
Yustitia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v9i2.215

Abstract

Penalties are sanctions given in the form of coaching, empowerment, and education to citizens who provide lessons and experience so that it may be a good thing in the future. Place of execution Punishment for perpetrators of criminal acts used to be referred to as imprisonment when they were converted into Detention Centers (RUTAN) and Penitentiaries (LAPAS). Prisoners and Prisoners in RUTAN and PRISONS are given fundamental life rights, personality formation and guidance. Coaching and guidance includes coaching and guidance activities, personality and independence. Carrying out the task of securing the number of officers is not ideal with the number of prison residents, let alone added with coaching and mentoring activities. Implementation of coaching activities and guidance of correctional officers assisted by Leaders and Detainees Companion (Tamping). Based on the above, it can be withdrawn. The problem is what is the position of the law-related leaders and tamping and the mechanism of determination and coaching are reviewed by PERMENKUMHAM RI No. 9 of 2019 concerning amendments to Permenkumham RI No.7 of 2013 in Class IIB Indramayu Prison? To answer questions, the author conducted research using juridical methods normative. This research focuses more on analysis than regulation existing legislation and other regulations using data- secondary data, namely scientific references or other scientific writings as material; Studies that can support the completeness of this scientific work. Implementation The determination of leaders and tamping in Indramayu Class IIB Prison is appropriate with PERMENKUMHAM RI No.9 of 2019 concerning amendments to Permenkumham RI No.7 of 2013. Surface and tamping Class IIB Indramayu Prison plays a role in terms of service, care for prisoners and people receiving mental health treatment coaching, considering the number of correctional officers, which is out of balance with the occupancy content of LAPAS. Rights inherent in leaders and tamping are the rights of prisoners.
KEDUDUKAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KORPORASI MULTINATIONAL (MNC/TNC) DALAM BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN TERKAIT KEJAHATAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol. 2 No. 12 (2016): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i12.12

Abstract

In Globalization era has emerged non state actors, i.e Multi National Corporations (MNCs) come to the world as a new actor beside of the other actors. MNCs have unique activity that sometimes inimical the rights of the people and environment. This potential inimical should be well defined- arranged by state. It means that MNCs should be an actor or subject of international law. Thus, it is necessary to become MNCs have international legal personality. In order to, the rights and obligations of MNCs can be accommodated properly. Enforcing Environmental law especially mining aspect can be influenced by MNCs performance.
POLITIK HUKUM DAN PEMBANGUNAN SISTEM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti
Yustitia Vol. 2 No. 5 (2013): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i5.4

Abstract

The development of Indonesian law is an actualization of the existence of state law (the Rule of Law) as it also is an effort to build a fully human Indonesia, where the development of this law will not be separated from the political role of the law that gives the direction of our legal system will run. Development law also should not change in the structure of society and the changing times. Therefore good law is the law that can respond to the needs of society, therefore the law can also be referred to as a means of social engineering (law ​​as a tool of social engineering) In practice forming an act that will be made, not only should pay attention to legal policies will but are also very important to note in this case the elements forming an act, which the constituent elements are matters relating to the principles of both the formal principle of the form of the draft law and the principles of material concerning the content or substance of the act and then the foundations up to the charge material will be described in the act. Thus benefit from the establishment of the law can be felt by all the people of Indonesia also in this case do not ignore this aspect of the rule of law itself, which is a function of the formation of a law.
PERDAGANGAN LIMBAH B3 DALAM KONTEKS PERDAGANGAN BEBAS DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN ASPEK PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN INTERNASIONAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA Sumartini, Siti; Alam, Kodrat
Yustitia Vol. 2 No. 10 (2015): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v2i10.11

Abstract

The Transboundary Movement Of Hazardous Wastes are pollutant that can be sold between state in international regime. The trade and environment debate conceals the conflictive relationship between two legitimate interests of the international community; the international protection of the environment1 and the liberalization of international trade. In other words, States must work together in order to further develop the law of sustainable development, especially that related environmental law enforcement. Indonesia as developing country must be protect of internasional trade
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Alam, Kodrat Arifin, Jajang Budiyanto, - Gatri Sagala, Stefani Kholik, Saeful Nugraha Eka Hardana Nurwahyuni Piliana, Wa Ode Rohadi Rohadi Tri Setiady, Tri