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All Journal Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Usadha Journal of Pharmacy
Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra
Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology

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POLA PERESEPAN OBAT ANTIHIPERTENSI DI POLI RAWAT JALAN RUMAH SAKIT “X” DI BALI PERIODE TAHUN 2022 Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; I Gusti Ayu Puspasari; Nyoman Budiartha Siada
Usadha Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ujp.v3i2.311

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis dengan tingkat kejadian yang tinggi dan beresiko menyebabkan komplikasi. Pengobatan dan peresepan obat yang rasional diperlukan untuk mengontrol tekanan darah pasien serta mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola peresepan dan rasionalitas terapi antihipertensi pada pasien rawat jalan di salah satu rumah sakit umum di Bali tahun 2022 dengan BPJS sebagai jaminan asuransi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dimana teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini meliputi pasien hipertensi dengan dan tanpa komorbid, telah menjalani pengobatan minimal 3 bulan terapi pada periode Januari - Desember 2022. Rasionalitas terapi meliputi tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat dosis, dan tepat interval waktu pemberian yang dinilai berdasarkan pedoman JNC 8 dan Konsensus Penatalaksanaan Hipertensi Tahun 2021. Berdasarkan data dari 368 pasien rawat jalan, antihipertensi yang diresepkan meliputi Angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) dengan persentase 64,13%; Calsium Channel Blocker (CCB) 59,51%; Angiotensin Converting Enzim Inhibitor (ACEI) 16,85%; Beta Blocker 15,22% dan diuretik sebesar 0,81%. Pada hasil evaluasi peresepan obat antihipertensi diperoleh tepat obat sebanyak 98,64%, tepat pasien sebanyak 96,74%, tepat dosis sebanyak 100%, dan tepat interval waktu pemberian sebanyak 100%.
The Predisposing Factors to Communicate Effectively in Providing Drug Information Ryo Hastama; Ni Nyoman Yudianti Mendra; Ni Putu Udayana Antari
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas (Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Community) Vol 22, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/jpsc.007028

Abstract

Effective communication in providing drug information is essential to achieve the expected outcome in implementing pharmaceutical care. This study aims to analyze factors that influence the occurrence of effective communication in providing drug information. Data were collected using a Likert-scale questionnaire survey technique with a cross-sectional design. The study involved 100 samples from all districts in Denpasar City, which were taken by convenience sampling technique. The characteristics of the respondents are described descriptively. Bivariate and multivariate tests are used to analyze the effect of independent variables on effective communication. The pharmacy atmosphere has no significant impact on effective communication. Pharmacists' technical and interpersonal communication skills can facilitate effective communication on the Chi-squared test, but only the interpersonal communication competencies of pharmacists can encourage effective communication in the logistic regression analysis (p-value 0.008; CI: 95%; OR 4.751: 1.492-15.133). Communication factors, in general, predispose to effective communication. Besides paying attention to the message's contents, pharmacists must pay more attention to how drug information is conveyed to patients. Thus, there is a common understanding between the communicator and the communicant. The patient will also be encouraged to use the drug according to the instructions given so that the ultimate goal of treatment can be achieved.
Co-Authors I Gusti Ayu Puspasari Ni Putu Udayana Antari Nyoman Budiartha Siada Ryo Hastama