Zainuddin Zainuddin
Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

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KONTROVERSI PERSYARATAN PENDIDIKAN CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PADA PASAL 240 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 PRESPEKTIF FIQIH SIYASAH DUSTURIYYAH Ulfa Astin; Saadatul Maghfira; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Khairina Khairina
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v1i2.8350

Abstract

This study examines the Educational Requirements for Legislative Member Candidates in Law Number 7 of 2017 from Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective. From this problem, the question arises: How is the conversion that has occurred to the educational requirements for legislative candidates according to Law Number 7 of 2017, and whether legislative candidates with high school graduates said to be experts to become people's representatives? The type of research used is library research using qualitative research methods, with descriptive analysis. The requirements for high school graduate legislative candidates in article 240 letter (e) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections, that from members of the public, political observers, to legislative members themselves, there are pros and cons with the education requirements of legislative candidates who only graduate from high school which can be said to be not yet an expert or knowledgeable with limited education and the age of 21 is classified as a very young age and minimal experience
INTEGRASI FIKIH, SOSIAL, DAN PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN (Studi tentang Kepemilikan Lubuk Larangan Koto Baru Solok) Roki Ananda; Zainuddin Zainuddin
JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/jisrah.v4i2.10148

Abstract

This study examines the integration of fikih, social and environmental preservation: a study of Lubuk Larangan ownership. The problem is the occurrence of saving the environment and social harmony after being given authority to the community to make Lubuk Larangan. From these problems, research questions arise: 1) what is the motivation of the community to establish lubukban, 2) what is the form of ownership of lubukban, 3) how is the social interaction of the community in the context of lubukban, 4). what is the form of environmental preservation in the context of lubuk ban. This research is a field research. Data obtained through observation and interviews. After the collected data is processed by means of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Furthermore, the data is narrated descriptively. The results are discussed with the theories put forward. This study found that there is an integration of fiqh, social and environmental preservation. In the fiqh perspective, river ownership includes public ownership. Every community has rights and obligations in maintaining environmental sustainability which is manifested in the depths of the prohibition. Lubuk Prohibition can bind the bonds of brotherhood between communities for the better. The forms of this relationship are manifested in environmental preservation in the form of prevention of all pollution of the river environment, public awareness in improving river fish ecosystems, and regular provision of fish feed.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Penurunan Penjualan pada Agency Centre PT. HNI-HPAI Kabupaten Tanah Datar Muhammad Ihsan; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Alimin Alimin
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penurunan penjualan pada Agency Centre PT. HNI HPAI Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah field research dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor internal (promosi, harga, dan distribusi) dan eksternal (barang pengganti) yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya penurunan penjualan adalah sebagai bahan evaluasi dalam melihat performa perusahaan baik secara jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dan juga menjadi acuan bagi Agency Centre PT. HNI HPAI Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam mengambil strategi dan kebijakan kedepannya. Dalam kontribusi/ sumbangsih pada keilmuan Marketing Syariah dalam bidang sumber daya insani, hal yang menjadi temuan baru dalam aspek promosi pada Agency Centre PT. HNI HPAI Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah promosi langsung melalui pendekatan dakwah dengan membentuk sebuah komunitas berupa captive market yang dikombinasikan dengan nilai-nilai Islami, serta dalam target pasar dari produk HNI HPAI telah mencapai titik jenuh, dimana tidak bisa melakukan perluasan pasar karena pasar utamanya adalah masyarakat muslim.
INTERCONNECTION OF CONTRACTS: A STUDY ON THE SALE AND MAINTENANCE OF SACRIFICIAL COWS IN NAGARI SUMANI, SOLOK REGENCY (CASE STUDY OF MAK UJANG'S SACRIFICIAL COW MARKET) Muhammad Latif Taftazani; Zainuddin Zainuddin
Al Ushuliy: Jurnal Mahasiswa Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/alushuliy.v3i1.12117

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the form of buying and selling (bai), the form of ijarah, and the form of wadiah that occurs in the practice of buying and selling and caring for sacrificial cows carried out by the sacrificial cow seller "Mak Ujang," whose address is at Jorong Simpang AA, Nagari Sumani, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency. The main problem in this research is why the seller is burdened with the obligation to care for the sacrificial cow after the sale and purchase until the time of slaughter. It also explores whether there are other contracts, such as ijarah and wadi'ah, accompanying the sale and purchase agreement (bai contract) in this case, and if so, whether it is justified to interconnect (combine three transactions simultaneously) in one contract. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected using interview and documentation techniques. As a result of the research that has been carried out, the researchers found: 1) The form of buying and selling (bai) between the seller of the sacrificial cow, "Mak Ujang," and buyers who come from mosque/mushalla sacrificial committees and private community groups. 2) The form of wadi'ah (custody) of the sacrificial cow after the sale and purchase at the "Mak Ujang" sacrificial cow business until the day the sacrificial animal is slaughtered. 3) The form of ijarah in the transaction of caring for sacrificial cows after the sale and purchase at the "Mak Ujang" sacrificial cow business. From the discussion of the research findings, the researcher concluded that the interconnection of muamalah contracts in one transaction for buying and selling and caring for sacrificial cows—namely ba'i, ijarah, and wadi'ah—does not conflict with or violate Shari'a rules and is included in the 'uruf shahih' category. Therefore, it is justified according to the perspective of Islamic law.
PERPETUATING WOMEN'S SUBORDINATION: Husband-Wife Relation in Pop Fiqh Literature Arifki Budia Warman; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Eficandra Eficandra; Elsy Renie; Setiyono Setiyono
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 16 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2023.16204

Abstract

Popular fiqh literature addresses practical aspects of life. A considerable portion of this literature portrays women within a conservative framework. This research aims to investigate the tendency of spousal relationships as depicted in those popular fiqh literature. Subsequent to cataloging, a random selection of literary samples underwent qualitative content analysis. The findings revealed that popular fiqh literature on the household, especially on marital relations, is dominated by gender biased discourse by placing women only in the domestic realm where their position is inferior. This dominance stems from the authors’ references projecting back to the provisions of classical fiqh, which are gender biased and lack authoritative interpretation of the texts. The presence of this literature is also due to the market demands of the publishing industry. Furthermore, societal understanding dominated by patriarchal ideology contributes significantly to the prevalence of gender-biased popular fiqh literature.[Abstrak: Literatur fiqh populer mengatasi aspek praktis kehidupan. Sebagian besar dari literatur ini menggambarkan perempuan dalam kerangka konservatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki kecenderungan hubungan suami istri seperti yang digambarkan dalam literatur fiqh populer tersebut. Setelah proses katalogisasi, seleksi acak sampel-sampel dianalisis dengan pendekatan konten kualitatif. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa literatur fiqh populer tentang rumah tangga, terutama dalam hubungan pernikahan, didominasi oleh wacana bias gender yang menempatkan perempuan hanya dalam ranah domestik di mana posisi mereka lebih rendah dibanding laki-laki. Dominasi ini berasal dari referensi penulis yang mencerminkan kembali ketentuan fiqh klasik, yang memiliki bias gender dan kurangnya interpretasi otoritatif dari teks-teks tersebut. Kehadiran literatur ini juga karena tuntutan pasar industri penerbitan. Selain itu, pemahaman masyarakat yang didominasi oleh ideologi patriarki turut berkontribusi secara signifikan pada prevalensi literatur fiqh populer yang bersifat bias gender.]